Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-13934 (CVE-2026-52981)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2026-09-04 – Updated: 2026-09-04 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость функции neigh_xmit() модуля net/core/neighbour.c поддержки сетевых функций ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Summary

Уязвимость функции neigh_xmit() модуля net/core/neighbour.c поддержки сетевых функций ядра операционной системы Linux связана с неосвобождением ресурса после истечения действительного срока его эксплуатации. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity

7.8 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

7.5 (High) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Resource exhaustion

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-401 - Неправильное освобождение памяти перед удалением последней ссылки («утечка памяти»)
CWE-772 - Неосвобождение ресурса после истечения действительного срока его эксплуатирования

Aliases

CVE-2026-52981

References

11 references

URL
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52981
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a89054a1ec0767aec25ed2bbac933da6ba3cf5a
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9247d59ca15bf60a57dca08103f055d8a4340877
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0084712e0bee204b284510cdb63182fd5a30c2b7
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63063ba60d2dc334e34f1e3f9271d7f3f6f30307
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/445e45a2c3a078316a62d2d331a570cf34ef5079
https://git.kernel.org/linus/4438113be604ee67a7bf4f81da6e1cca41332ce4
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-52981
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52981
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-52981
https://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts/tracker/CVE-2026-52981

Impacted products

4 products from 4 vendors

Vendors

Canonical Ltd., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, Red Hat, Inc.

Products

Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Linux

Versions

16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), 26.04 LTS (Ubuntu), от 6.7 до 6.12.90 включительно (Linux), от 6.13 до 6.18.32 включительно (Linux), от 6.2 до 6.6.140 включительно (Linux), от 6.19 до 7.0.9 включительно (Linux), от 4.1 до 6.1.174 включительно (Linux)

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 9, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 10, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 12, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 13, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.7 до 6.12.90 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.13 до 6.18.32 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.2 до 6.6.140 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.19 до 7.0.9 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 4.1 до 6.1.174 включительно

Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a89054a1ec0767aec25ed2bbac933da6ba3cf5a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9247d59ca15bf60a57dca08103f055d8a4340877 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0084712e0bee204b284510cdb63182fd5a30c2b7 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63063ba60d2dc334e34f1e3f9271d7f3f6f30307 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/445e45a2c3a078316a62d2d331a570cf34ef5079 https://git.kernel.org/linus/4438113be604ee67a7bf4f81da6e1cca41332ce4 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-52981 https://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts/tracker/CVE-2026-52981 Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52981 Для Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-52981

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Canonical Ltd., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, Red Hat, Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), 26.04 LTS (Ubuntu), \u043e\u0442 6.7 \u0434\u043e 6.12.90 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.13 \u0434\u043e 6.18.32 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.2 \u0434\u043e 6.6.140 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.19 \u0434\u043e 7.0.9 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 4.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.174 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a89054a1ec0767aec25ed2bbac933da6ba3cf5a\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9247d59ca15bf60a57dca08103f055d8a4340877\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0084712e0bee204b284510cdb63182fd5a30c2b7\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63063ba60d2dc334e34f1e3f9271d7f3f6f30307\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/445e45a2c3a078316a62d2d331a570cf34ef5079\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/4438113be604ee67a7bf4f81da6e1cca41332ce4\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-52981\nhttps://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts/tracker/CVE-2026-52981\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52981\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu:\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-52981",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "27.04.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "04.09.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "04.09.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-13934",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2026-52981",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Linux",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 9 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 10 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 12 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 13 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 26.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.7 \u0434\u043e 6.12.90 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.13 \u0434\u043e 6.18.32 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.2 \u0434\u043e 6.6.140 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.19 \u0434\u043e 7.0.9 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 4.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.174 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 neigh_xmit() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f net/core/neighbour.c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 (\u00ab\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438\u00bb) (CWE-401), \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (CWE-772)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 neigh_xmit() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f net/core/neighbour.c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52981\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a89054a1ec0767aec25ed2bbac933da6ba3cf5a\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9247d59ca15bf60a57dca08103f055d8a4340877\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0084712e0bee204b284510cdb63182fd5a30c2b7\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63063ba60d2dc334e34f1e3f9271d7f3f6f30307\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/445e45a2c3a078316a62d2d331a570cf34ef5079\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/4438113be604ee67a7bf4f81da6e1cca41332ce4\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-52981\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52981\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-52981\nhttps://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts/tracker/CVE-2026-52981",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-401, CWE-772",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,8)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,5)"
}

CVE-2026-52981 (GCVE-0-2026-52981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 16:28 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:32

Title

neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership neigh_xmit always releases the skb, except when no neighbour table is found. But even the first added user of neigh_xmit (mpls) relied on neigh_xmit to release the skb (or queue it for tx). sashiko reported: If neigh_xmit() is called with an uninitialized neighbor table (for example, NEIGH_ND_TABLE when IPv6 is disabled), it returns -EAFNOSUPPORT and bypasses its internal out_kfree_skb error path. Because the return value of neigh_xmit() is ignored here, does this leak the SKB? Assume full ownership and remove the last code path that doesn't xmit or free skb.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a89054a1ec0767ae…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9247d59ca15bf60a5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0084712e0bee204b2…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63063ba60d2dc334e…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/445e45a2c3a078316…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4438113be604ee67a…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62 , < 8a89054a1ec0767aec25ed2bbac933da6ba3cf5a (git) Affected: 4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62 , < 9247d59ca15bf60a57dca08103f055d8a4340877 (git) Affected: 4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62 , < 0084712e0bee204b284510cdb63182fd5a30c2b7 (git) Affected: 4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62 , < 63063ba60d2dc334e34f1e3f9271d7f3f6f30307 (git) Affected: 4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62 , < 445e45a2c3a078316a62d2d331a570cf34ef5079 (git) Affected: 4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62 , < 4438113be604ee67a7bf4f81da6e1cca41332ce4 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.1 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.1 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.141 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.91 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.33 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.10 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/core/neighbour.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8a89054a1ec0767aec25ed2bbac933da6ba3cf5a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9247d59ca15bf60a57dca08103f055d8a4340877",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0084712e0bee204b284510cdb63182fd5a30c2b7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "63063ba60d2dc334e34f1e3f9271d7f3f6f30307",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "445e45a2c3a078316a62d2d331a570cf34ef5079",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4438113be604ee67a7bf4f81da6e1cca41332ce4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/core/neighbour.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.141",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.91",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.141",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.91",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nneigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership\n\nneigh_xmit always releases the skb, except when no neighbour table is\nfound. But even the first added user of neigh_xmit (mpls) relied on\nneigh_xmit to release the skb (or queue it for tx).\n\nsashiko reported:\n If neigh_xmit() is called with an uninitialized neighbor table (for\n example, NEIGH_ND_TABLE when IPv6 is disabled), it returns -EAFNOSUPPORT\n and bypasses its internal out_kfree_skb error path.  Because the return\n value of neigh_xmit() is ignored here, does this leak the SKB?\n\nAssume full ownership and remove the last code path that doesn\u0027t\nxmit or free skb."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - An unauthenticated packet sender can trigger the vulnerable `neigh_xmit()` path through configured network forwarding paths such as nftables netdev forwarding or MPLS forwarding. In the highest reasonable deployment, this is an exposed router/firewall datapath reachable by network traffic.\nAC:L - The bug is deterministic once the forwarding path uses a real neighbor table whose pointer is NULL, such as `NEIGH_ND_TABLE` when IPv6 neighbor discovery is unavailable. No race or heap shaping is required; repeated matching packets repeatedly leak skbs.\nPR:N - The attacker does not need privileges to send packets into an already configured vulnerable forwarding datapath. Although installing such rules/routes requires administrative network privileges, the packet-triggering attack itself is unauthenticated.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required after the affected forwarding configuration exists. The attacker only sends traffic that reaches the vulnerable path.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel/networking security authority of the affected system. There is no VM escape, sandbox boundary crossing, or separate security scope involved.\nC:N - The flaw is an skb memory leak caused by failing to free the packet buffer on the missing-table error path. It does not expose leaked memory contents to the attacker.\nI:N - The bug does not provide a memory corruption or data modification primitive. It only loses ownership of allocated skbs.\nA:H - An attacker can repeatedly trigger the leak with packets, consuming kernel memory and plausibly causing OOM, hangs, packet processing failure, or system-wide denial of service. Kernel memory exhaustion is a high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:19.237Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a89054a1ec0767aec25ed2bbac933da6ba3cf5a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9247d59ca15bf60a57dca08103f055d8a4340877"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0084712e0bee204b284510cdb63182fd5a30c2b7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63063ba60d2dc334e34f1e3f9271d7f3f6f30307"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/445e45a2c3a078316a62d2d331a570cf34ef5079"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4438113be604ee67a7bf4f81da6e1cca41332ce4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-52981",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:28:57.074Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.376Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:19.237Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

BDU:2026-13934 (CVE-2026-52981)

CVE-2026-52981 (GCVE-0-2026-52981)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour