Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2024-07678 (CVE-2023-39300)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2024-10-02 – Updated: 2024-10-02 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость операционной системы QTS сетевых устройств Qnap, связанная с недостатками контроля доступа, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код в системе

Summary

Уязвимость операционной системы QTS сетевых устройств Qnap связана с недостатками контроля доступа. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, выполнить произвольный код в системе

Severity

9.0 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C

7.2 (High) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Authorization bypass

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-284 - Неправильный контроль доступа

Aliases

CVE-2023-39300, QSA-24-26

References

1 reference

URL
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-26

Impacted products

1 product from 2 vendors

Vendors

QNAP Systems, Inc.

Products

QTS

Versions

до 4.2.6 build 20240618 (QTS), от 4.3.3 до 4.3.3.2784 build 20240619 (QTS), от 4.3.4 до 4.3.4.2814 build 20240618 (QTS), от 4.3.6 до 4.3.6.2805 build 20240619 (QTS)

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

QNAP Systems, Inc. QTS до 4.2.6 build 20240618, Inc. QTS от 4.3.3 до 4.3.3.2784 build 20240619, Inc. QTS от 4.3.4 до 4.3.4.2814 build 20240618, Inc. QTS от 4.3.6 до 4.3.6.2805 build 20240619

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-26

Credits

Информация об уязвимости предоставлена исследователем Арсением Шароглазовым (Positive Technologies)

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "QNAP Systems, Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u0434\u043e 4.2.6 build 20240618 (QTS), \u043e\u0442 4.3.3 \u0434\u043e 4.3.3.2784 build 20240619 (QTS), \u043e\u0442 4.3.4 \u0434\u043e 4.3.4.2814 build 20240618 (QTS), \u043e\u0442 4.3.6 \u0434\u043e 4.3.6.2805 build 20240619 (QTS)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-26",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "15.08.2023",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "02.10.2024",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "02.10.2024",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2024-07678",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2023-39300, QSA-24-26",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "QTS",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "QNAP Systems, Inc. QTS \u0434\u043e 4.2.6 build 20240618 , QNAP Systems, Inc. QTS \u043e\u0442 4.3.3 \u0434\u043e 4.3.3.2784 build 20240619 , QNAP Systems, Inc. QTS \u043e\u0442 4.3.4 \u0434\u043e 4.3.4.2814 build 20240618 , QNAP Systems, Inc. QTS \u043e\u0442 4.3.6 \u0434\u043e 4.3.6.2805 build 20240619 ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b QTS \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Qnap, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 (CWE-284)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b QTS \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Qnap \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c (Positive Technologies)",
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-26",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-284",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,2)"
}

CVE-2023-39300 (GCVE-0-2023-39300)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 16:27 – Updated: 2024-09-06 17:44

Title

QTS

Summary

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect legacy QTS. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.3.6.2805 build 20240619 and later QTS 4.3.4.2814 build 20240618 and later QTS 4.3.3.2784 build 20240619 and later QTS 4.2.6 build 20240618 and later

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-09-06 17:35 UTC

CWE

CWE-78

Assigner

qnap mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-26

Impacted products

5 products

Vendor	Product	Version
QNAP Systems Inc.	QTS	Affected: 4.3.6 , < 4.3.6.2805 build 20240619 (custom) Affected: 4.3.4 , < 4.3.4.2814 build 20240618 (custom) Affected: 4.3.3 , < 4.3.3.2784 build 20240619 (custom) Affected: 4.2.6 , < 4.2.6 build 20240618 (custom)
QNAP Systems Inc.	QTS	Unaffected: 5.x Unaffected: 4.5.x
QNAP Systems Inc.	QuTS hero	Unaffected: h5.x Unaffected: h4.5.x
QNAP Systems Inc.	QuTScloud	Unaffected: c5.x
qnap	qts	Affected: 4.3.6 , < 4.3.6.2805_build_20240619 (custom) Affected: 4.3.4 , < 4.3.4.2814_build_20240618 (custom) Affected: 4.3.3 , < 4.3.3.2784_build_20240619 (custom) Affected: 4.2.6 , < 4.2.6_build_20240618 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts::::::::

Credits

Arseniy Sharoglazov

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "qts",
            "vendor": "qnap",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "4.3.6.2805_build_20240619",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.3.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "4.3.4.2814_build_20240618",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.3.4",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "4.3.3.2784_build_20240619",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.3.3",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "4.2.6_build_20240618",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.2.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-39300",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-06T17:35:15.918021Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-06T17:44:00.200Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QTS",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.6.2805 build 20240619",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.4.2814 build 20240618",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.3.2784 build 20240619",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.6 build 20240618",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QTS",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.x"
            },
            {
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

BDU:2024-07678 (CVE-2023-39300)

CVE-2023-39300 (GCVE-0-2023-39300)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour