Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2024-00108

Vulnerability from fstec - Published: 22.12.2023

Title

Уязвимость реализации протокола SMTP почтового сервера Exim, позволяющая нарушителю обойти политику безопасности SPF (Sender Policy Framework) и отправить скрытый HTTP-запрос (атака типа HTTP Request Smuggling)

Description

Уязвимость реализации протокола SMTP почтового сервера Exim связана с отсутствием проверки целостности сообщений при обработке последовательности <LF>.<CR><LF> Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, обойти политику безопасности SPF (Sender Policy Framework) и отправить скрытый HTTP-запрос (атака типа HTTP Request Smuggling)

Severity ?


                    
                      AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Vendor

ООО «Ред Софт», ООО «РусБИТех-Астра», GNU General Public License, АО "НППКТ"

Software Name

РЕД ОС (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), Astra Linux Special Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Astra Linux Common Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4433), exim, ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913)

Software Version

7.3 (РЕД ОС), 1.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 4.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 1.6 «Смоленск» (Astra Linux Common Edition), до 4.97 включительно (exim), до 2.10 (ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx), 1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition)

Possible Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: Для Exim: https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/5bb786d5ad568a88d50d15452aacc8404047e5ca https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/cf1376206284f2a4f11e32d931d4aade34c206c5 https://github.com/Exim/exim/releases/tag/exim-4.97.1 Для РедОС: http://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/ Компенсирующие меры: Отключите конфигурацию CHUNKING или PIPELINING для входящих соединений. Для ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx (версия 2.10): Обновление программного обеспечения exim4 до версии 4.92-8+deb10u9 Для ОС Astra Linux: обновить пакет exim4 до 4.96-15+deb12u5.astra3 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2024-0830SE17 Для ОС Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8: обновить пакет exim4 до 4.96-15+deb12u5.astra3 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2024-0905SE18MD Для Astra Linux Special Edition 4.7 для архитектуры ARM: обновить пакет exim4 до 4.96-15+deb12u5.astra3 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2024-1031SE47 Для ОС Astra Linux: обновить пакет exim4 до 4.89-2+deb9u14.astra2 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20251225SE16

Reference

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/29/2 https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3063 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255852 https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/5bb786d5ad568a88d50d15452aacc8404047e5ca https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/cf1376206284f2a4f11e32d931d4aade34c206c5 https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/ https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/23/2 https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2023/q4/348 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w6ww-869j-cgm6 https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2023122404 https://поддержка.нппкт.рф/bin/view/ОСнова/Обновления/2.10/ https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2024-0830SE17 https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2024-0905SE18MD https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2024-1031SE47 https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20251225SE16

CWE

CWE-77, CWE-924

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb, GNU General Public License, \u0410\u041e \"\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\"",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "7.3 (\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421), 1.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 4.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb (Astra Linux Common Edition), \u0434\u043e 4.97 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (exim), \u0434\u043e 2.10 (\u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx), 1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Exim:\nhttps://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/5bb786d5ad568a88d50d15452aacc8404047e5ca \nhttps://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/cf1376206284f2a4f11e32d931d4aade34c206c5 \nhttps://github.com/Exim/exim/releases/tag/exim-4.97.1\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0434\u041e\u0421: http://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/\n\n\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:\n\u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e CHUNKING \u0438\u043b\u0438 PIPELINING \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 2.10):\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f exim4 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 4.92-8+deb10u9\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 exim4 \u0434\u043e 4.96-15+deb12u5.astra3 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2024-0830SE17\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 exim4 \u0434\u043e 4.96-15+deb12u5.astra3 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2024-0905SE18MD\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Astra Linux Special Edition 4.7 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b ARM:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 exim4 \u0434\u043e 4.96-15+deb12u5.astra3 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2024-1031SE47\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 exim4 \u0434\u043e 4.89-2+deb9u14.astra2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20251225SE16",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "22.12.2023",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "20.01.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "10.01.2024",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2024-00108",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2023-51766",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), Astra Linux Special Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Astra Linux Common Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164433), exim, \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 7.3  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.7  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 4.7 ARM (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Common Edition 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164433), \u0410\u041e \"\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\" \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx \u0434\u043e 2.10  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 SMTP \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Exim, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 SPF (Sender Policy Framework) \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 (\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 HTTP Request Smuggling)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 (\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443) (CWE-77), \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 (CWE-924)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 SMTP \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Exim \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u003cLF\u003e.\u003cCR\u003e\u003cLF\u003e \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 SPF (Sender Policy Framework) \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 (\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 HTTP Request Smuggling)",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1 \nhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1 \nhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/29/2 \nhttps://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3063 \nhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255852 \nhttps://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html \nhttps://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/5bb786d5ad568a88d50d15452aacc8404047e5ca \nhttps://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/cf1376206284f2a4f11e32d931d4aade34c206c5 \nhttps://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/ \nhttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/23/2\nhttps://seclists.org/oss-sec/2023/q4/348\nhttps://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w6ww-869j-cgm6\nhttps://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2023122404\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/2.10/\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2024-0830SE17\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2024-0905SE18MD\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2024-1031SE47\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20251225SE16",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-77, CWE-924",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,4)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,5)"
}

CVE-2023-51766 (GCVE-0-2023-51766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:21

Summary

Exim before 4.97.1 allows SMTP smuggling in certain PIPELINING/CHUNKING configurations. Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Exim supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

mitre

References

URL

Tags

	https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smugglin…
	https://exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2023-51766.txt
	https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3063
	https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1	mailing-list
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1	mailing-list
	https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/5bb786d5ad56…
	https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/cf1376206284…
	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255852
	https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahr…
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/29/2	mailing-list
	https://github.com/Exim/exim/blob/master/doc/doc-…
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/1	mailing-list
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/2	mailing-list
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/3	mailing-list
	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1To
	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…	mailing-list
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
	https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T18:21:35.998Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2023-51766.txt"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3063"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/23/2"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20231224 Re: Re: New SMTP smuggling attack",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20231225 Re: Re: New SMTP smuggling attack",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/5bb786d5ad568a88d50d15452aacc8404047e5ca"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/cf1376206284f2a4f11e32d931d4aade34c206c5"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255852"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20231229 CVE-2023-51766: Exim: SMTP smuggling",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/29/2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Exim/exim/blob/master/doc/doc-txt/cve-2023-51766"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20240101 Re: CVE-2023-51766: Exim: SMTP smuggling",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/1"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20240101 Re: CVE-2023-51766: Exim: SMTP smuggling",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/2"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20240101 Re: CVE-2023-51766: Exim: SMTP smuggling",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/3"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1To"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240105 [SECURITY] [DLA 3708-1] exim4 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00002.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-1ef6197a49",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QPDWHJPABVJCXDSNELSSVTIVAJU2MDUQ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2024-e0841c83bb",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ORN7OKEQPPBKUHYRQ6LR5PSNBQVDHAWB/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ORN7OKEQPPBKUHYRQ6LR5PSNBQVDHAWB/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QPDWHJPABVJCXDSNELSSVTIVAJU2MDUQ/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Exim before 4.97.1 allows SMTP smuggling in certain PIPELINING/CHUNKING configurations. Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Exim supports \u003cLF\u003e.\u003cCR\u003e\u003cLF\u003e but some other popular e-mail servers do not."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-18T02:47:22.078Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2023-51766.txt"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3063"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/23/2"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231224 Re: Re: New SMTP smuggling attack",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231225 Re: Re: New SMTP smuggling attack",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/5bb786d5ad568a88d50d15452aacc8404047e5ca"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/cf1376206284f2a4f11e32d931d4aade34c206c5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255852"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231229 CVE-2023-51766: Exim: SMTP smuggling",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/29/2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Exim/exim/blob/master/doc/doc-txt/cve-2023-51766"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20240101 Re: CVE-2023-51766: Exim: SMTP smuggling",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/1"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20240101 Re: CVE-2023-51766: Exim: SMTP smuggling",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/2"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20240101 Re: CVE-2023-51766: Exim: SMTP smuggling",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1To"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240105 [SECURITY] [DLA 3708-1] exim4 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00002.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-1ef6197a49",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QPDWHJPABVJCXDSNELSSVTIVAJU2MDUQ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-e0841c83bb",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ORN7OKEQPPBKUHYRQ6LR5PSNBQVDHAWB/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-51766",
    "datePublished": "2023-12-24T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-24T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T18:21:35.998Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

BDU:2024-00108

CVE-2023-51766 (GCVE-0-2023-51766)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature