Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2019-04690 (CVE-2019-16776)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2019-12-17 – Updated: 2020-02-10 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость набора инструментов командной строки пакетных менеджеров NPM и Yarn, позволяющая нарушителю записывать произвольные файлы

Summary

Уязвимость набора инструментов командной строки пакетных менеджеров NPM и Yarn существует из-за неверного ограничения имени пути к каталогу с ограниченным доступом. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, записывать произвольные файлы, путем создания символической ссылки на файлы вне каталога с модулями (thenode_modules) или посредством манипуляции с полем bin в package.json

Severity

7.1 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N

7.5 (High) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Resource manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-22 - Неверное ограничение имени пути к каталогу с ограниченным доступом («Обход пути»)

Aliases

CVE-2019-16776

References

5 references

URL
https://www.securitylab.ru/news/503411.php
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16776
https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli
https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=52043
https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46

Impacted products

5 products from 4 vendors

Vendors

Novell Inc., Fedora Project, Node.js Foundation, Oracle Corp.

Products

OpenSUSE Leap, Fedora, npm, yarn, GraalVM Enterprise Edition

Versions

15.1 (OpenSUSE Leap), 31 (Fedora), до 6.13.3 (npm), до 1.21.1 (yarn), 19.3.0.2 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition)

Product types

Operating system, Application software

Platforms

Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.1, Fedora Project Fedora 31

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46 Для OpenSUSE: http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html Для продуктов Fedora: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/ Для продуктов Oracle: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Novell Inc., Fedora Project, Node.js Foundation, Oracle Corp.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "15.1 (OpenSUSE Leap), 31 (Fedora), \u0434\u043e 6.13.3 (npm), \u0434\u043e 1.21.1 (yarn), 19.3.0.2 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli \nhttps://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f OpenSUSE:\nhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Fedora:\nhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Oracle:\nhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "11.12.2019",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "10.02.2020",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "17.12.2019",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2019-04690",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2019-16776",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "OpenSUSE Leap, Fedora, npm, yarn, GraalVM Enterprise Edition",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.1 , Fedora Project Fedora 31 ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 NPM \u0438 Yarn, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c (\u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00bb) (CWE-22)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 NPM \u0438 Yarn \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (thenode_modules) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c bin \u0432 package.json",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.securitylab.ru/news/503411.php\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16776\nhttps://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli\nhttps://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=52043\nhttps://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-22",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,1)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,5)"
}

CVE-2019-16776 (GCVE-0-2019-16776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-13 00:55 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:24

Title

Unauthorized File Access in npm CLI before before version 6.13.3

Summary

Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It fails to prevent access to folders outside of the intended node_modules folder through the bin field. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to modify and/or gain access to arbitrary files on a user's system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the --ignore-scripts install option.

Severity

7.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-p…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GH…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html	x_refsource_MISC
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
npm	cli	Affected: < 6.13.3 , < 6.13.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T01:24:48.040Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0059",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2020-595ce5e3cc",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHEA-2020:0330",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2020:0573",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2020:0579",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2020:0597",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2020:0602",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "cli",
          "vendor": "npm",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.13.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.13.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It fails to prevent access to folders outside of the intended node_modules folder through the bin field. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to modify and/or gain access to arbitrary files on a user\u0027s system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the --ignore-scripts install option."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-04-07T18:33:09.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0059",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUSE"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2020-595ce5e3cc",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHEA-2020:0330",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2020:0573",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2020:0579",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2020:0597",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2020:0602",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Unauthorized File Access in npm CLI before before version 6.13.3",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-16776",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Unauthorized File Access in npm CLI before before version 6.13.3"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "cli",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "\u003c 6.13.3",
                            "version_value": "6.13.3"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "npm"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It fails to prevent access to folders outside of the intended node_modules folder through the bin field. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to modify and/or gain access to arbitrary files on a user\u0027s system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the --ignore-scripts install option."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0059",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2020-595ce5e3cc",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHEA-2020:0330",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2020:0573",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2020:0579",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2020:0597",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2020:0602",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-16776",
    "datePublished": "2019-12-13T00:55:16.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-09-24T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T01:24:48.040Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

BDU:2019-04690 (CVE-2019-16776)

CVE-2019-16776 (GCVE-0-2019-16776)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour