Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2019-04036 (CVE-2018-8780)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2019-11-18 – Updated: 2019-11-18 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость методов Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries и Dir.empty интерпретатора языка программирования Ruby, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемым данным или оказать воздействие на целостность защищаемой информации

Summary

Уязвимость методов Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries и Dir.empty интерпретатора языка программирования Ruby существует из-за неверного ограничения имени пути к каталогу с ограниченным доступом. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемым данным или оказать воздействие на целостность защищаемой информации

Severity

6.4 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N

6.5 (Medium) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Resource manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-22 - Неверное ограничение имени пути к каталогу с ограниченным доступом («Обход пути»)

Aliases

CVE-2018-8780

References

11 references

URL
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=44892734
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1561949
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259
https://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8780
https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2018-8780/

Impacted products

6 products from 7 vendors

Vendors

Canonical Ltd., Red Hat, Inc., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра», Novell Inc., Ruby Team

Products

Ubuntu, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Astra Linux Special Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), OpenSUSE Leap, Ruby

Versions

14.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 17.10 (Ubuntu), 1.6 «Смоленск» (Astra Linux Special Edition), 15.1 (OpenSUSE Leap), 7.4 EUS (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 7.5 EUS (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 7.6 EUS (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8 (Debian GNU/Linux), 7 (Debian GNU/Linux), до 2.2.10 (Ruby), от 2.3.0 до 2.3.7 (Ruby), от 2.4.0 до 2.4.4 (Ruby), от 2.5.0 до 2.5.1 (Ruby)

Product types

Operating system, Application software

Platforms

Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 9, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 17.10, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6 «Смоленск» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.1, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUS, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUS, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUS, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 8, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 7

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: Для Astra Linux: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=44892734 Для Ubuntu: https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/ Для Ruby: https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/ Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1561949 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259 Для программных продуктов Novell Inc.: https://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Canonical Ltd., Red Hat, Inc., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb, Novell Inc., Ruby Team",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "14.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 17.10 (Ubuntu), 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb (Astra Linux Special Edition), 15.1 (OpenSUSE Leap), 7.4 EUS (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 7.5 EUS (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 7.6 EUS (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8 (Debian GNU/Linux), 7 (Debian GNU/Linux), \u0434\u043e 2.2.10 (Ruby), \u043e\u0442 2.3.0 \u0434\u043e 2.3.7 (Ruby), \u043e\u0442 2.4.0 \u0434\u043e 2.4.4 (Ruby), \u043e\u0442 2.5.0 \u0434\u043e 2.5.1 (Ruby)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Astra Linux:\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=44892734\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu:\nhttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ruby:\nhttps://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.: \nhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1561949\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html\nhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html\nhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html\nhttps://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Novell Inc.:\nhttps://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "28.04.2018",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "18.11.2019",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "18.11.2019",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2019-04036",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2018-8780",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Ubuntu, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Astra Linux Special Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), OpenSUSE Leap, Ruby",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 14.04 LTS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 9 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 17.10 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.1 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 8 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 7 ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries \u0438 Dir.empty \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Ruby, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c (\u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00bb) (CWE-22)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries \u0438 Dir.empty \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Ruby \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=44892734\nhttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/\nhttps://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/\nhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1561949\nhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html\nhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html\nhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html\nhttps://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259\nhttps://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8780\nhttps://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2018-8780/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-22",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,4)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,5)"
}

CVE-2018-8780 (GCVE-0-2018-8780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-03 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:02

Summary

In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

20 references

URL	Tags
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004	vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018…	mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/pois…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018…	mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739	vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018…	mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Date Public

2018-03-28 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180714 [SECURITY] [DLA 1421-1] ruby2.1 security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "103739",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released/"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-4259",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180423 [SECURITY] [DLA 1359-1] ruby1.8 security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1771",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2019:2028",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2020:0542",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2020:0591",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2020:0663",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-8780",
    "datePublished": "2018-04-03T22:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-03-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:02:26.043Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

BDU:2019-04036 (CVE-2018-8780)

CVE-2018-8780 (GCVE-0-2018-8780)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour