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ALSA-2025:16108
Vulnerability from osv_almalinux – Published: 2025-09-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-29 08:52 – Source websiteMozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability.
Security Fix(es):
- firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component (CVE-2025-10527)
- firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the JavaScript: GC component (CVE-2025-10532)
- firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to undefined behavior, invalid pointer in the Graphics: Canvas2D component (CVE-2025-10528)
- firefox: thunderbird: Same-origin policy bypass in the Layout component (CVE-2025-10529)
- firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143 (CVE-2025-10537)
- firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure in the Networking: Cache component (CVE-2025-10536)
- firefox: thunderbird: Integer overflow in the SVG component (CVE-2025-10533)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "AlmaLinux:9",
"name": "firefox"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "140.3.0-1.el9_6.alma.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "AlmaLinux:9",
"name": "firefox-x11"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "140.3.0-1.el9_6.alma.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"details": "Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. \n\nSecurity Fix(es): \n\n * firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component (CVE-2025-10527)\n * firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the JavaScript: GC component (CVE-2025-10532)\n * firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to undefined behavior, invalid pointer in the Graphics: Canvas2D component (CVE-2025-10528)\n * firefox: thunderbird: Same-origin policy bypass in the Layout component (CVE-2025-10529)\n * firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143 (CVE-2025-10537)\n * firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure in the Networking: Cache component (CVE-2025-10536)\n * firefox: thunderbird: Integer overflow in the SVG component (CVE-2025-10533)\n\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n",
"id": "ALSA-2025:16108",
"modified": "2025-09-29T08:52:33Z",
"published": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16108"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10527"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10528"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10529"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10532"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10533"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10536"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10537"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2395745"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2395754"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2395755"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2395756"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2395759"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2395764"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2395766"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2025-16108.html"
}
],
"related": [
"CVE-2025-10527",
"CVE-2025-10532",
"CVE-2025-10528",
"CVE-2025-10529",
"CVE-2025-10537",
"CVE-2025-10536",
"CVE-2025-10533"
],
"summary": "Important: firefox security update"
}
CVE-2025-10527 (GCVE-0-2025-10527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:26 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:28- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1984825 | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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"version": "3.1"
}
},
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"other": {
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],
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"timestamp": "2025-09-16T13:30:33.580712Z",
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"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:08:27.952Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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"references": [
{
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},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00020.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140.3",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "143",
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}
]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140.3",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "143",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Oskar L"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3."
}
],
"value": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:28:08.186Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
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},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-73/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-75/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-77/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-78/"
}
],
"title": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component"
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"dateReserved": "2025-09-16T06:48:33.808Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-10528 (GCVE-0-2025-10528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:26 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:28- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1986185 | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
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"options": [
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-17T18:02:06.261366Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"description": "CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T18:49:09.471Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
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"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:08:29.851Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
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"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
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},
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},
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"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140.3",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Oskar L"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Sandbox escape due to undefined behavior, invalid pointer in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3."
}
],
"value": "Sandbox escape due to undefined behavior, invalid pointer in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:28:09.906Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
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},
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},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-75/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-77/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-78/"
}
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"title": "Sandbox escape due to undefined behavior, invalid pointer in the Graphics: Canvas2D component"
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-10529 (GCVE-0-2025-10529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:26 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:28- CWE-942 - Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1970490 | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
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"timestamp": "2025-09-17T17:44:09.772488Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:08:31.807Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140.3",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
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"version": "143",
"versionType": "rpm"
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]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140.3",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "143",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Daniel Holbert"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Same-origin policy bypass in the Layout component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3."
}
],
"value": "Same-origin policy bypass in the Layout component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:28:12.191Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
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"references": [
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"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1970490"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-73/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-75/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-77/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-78/"
}
],
"title": "Same-origin policy bypass in the Layout component"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10529",
"datePublished": "2025-09-16T12:26:35.822Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-16T06:48:38.059Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:28:12.191Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-10532 (GCVE-0-2025-10532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:26 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:28- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1979502 | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
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CVE-2025-10533 (GCVE-0-2025-10533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:26 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:28- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1980788 | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
115.28 , ≤ 115.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 140.3 , ≤ 140.* (rpm) Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
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CVE-2025-10536 (GCVE-0-2025-10536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:26 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:28- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1981502 | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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{
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CVE-2025-10537 (GCVE-0-2025-10537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:26 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:28- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
140.3 , ≤ 140.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 143 , ≤ * (rpm) |
{
"containers": {
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"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"vendor": "Mozilla",
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}
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"title": "Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143"
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.