CVE-2026-96651 (GCVE-0-2026-96651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:06 – Updated: 2026-09-23 16:46
VLAI
Title
Plex Media Server path traversal
Summary
Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 builds a file path from the url parameter without checking it for ../ sequences, allowing path traversal via '/system/agents/media/get'. A remote attacker with a valid session token could read any file that the target user can access. This access includes the PlexOnlineToken, which grants control of the Plex account and server. A LAN-adjacent attacker with a client-supplied X-Forwarded-For header could exploit the same issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 18:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Plex Media Server Affected: 0 , < 1.43.3.10861 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.43.3.10861
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-03 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96651",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:34:19.583982Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:46:13.458Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Media Server",
          "vendor": "Plex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.43.3.10861",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.43.3.10861"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Zach Main"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 builds a file path from the url parameter without checking it for ../ sequences, allowing path traversal via \u0027/system/agents/media/get\u0027. A remote attacker with a valid session token could read any file that the target user can access. This access includes the PlexOnlineToken, which grants control of the Plex account and server. A LAN-adjacent attacker with a client-supplied X-Forwarded-For header could exploit the same issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        },
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "id": "CVE-2026-96651",
              "options": [
                {
                  "Exploitation": "none"
                },
                {
                  "Automatable": "no"
                },
                {
                  "Technical Impact": "partial"
                }
              ],
              "role": "CISA Coordinator",
              "timestamp": "2026-09-14T18:18:59.847354Z",
              "version": "2.0.3"
            },
            "type": "ssvc"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:06:00.176Z",
        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-266-01.json"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96651"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://forums.plex.tv/t/plex-media-server/30447/711"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://zmain.info/blog/plex2shell"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Plex Media Server path traversal"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-96651",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:06:00.176Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-23T14:42:02.926Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:46:13.458Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "Media Server",
                "vendor": "Plex",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.43.3.10861",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "1.43.3.10861"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 builds a file path from the url parameter without checking it for ../ sequences, allowing path traversal via \u0027/system/agents/media/get\u0027. A remote attacker with a valid session token could read any file that the target user can access. This access includes the PlexOnlineToken, which grants control of the Plex account and server. A LAN-adjacent attacker with a client-supplied X-Forwarded-For header could exploit the same issue."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-96651",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-23T17:58:26.570",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96651",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-14T18:18:59.847354Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            },
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96651",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:34:19.583982Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-23T17:17:23.187",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
            "url": "https://forums.plex.tv/t/plex-media-server/30447/711"
          },
          {
            "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-266-01.json"
          },
          {
            "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96651"
          },
          {
            "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
            "url": "https://zmain.info/blog/plex2shell"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-22"
              }
            ],
            "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-96651",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:34:19.583982Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:36:39.071Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unknown",
              "product": "Media Server",
              "vendor": "Plex",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.43.3.10861",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "1.43.3.10861"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Zach Main"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 builds a file path from the url parameter without checking it for ../ sequences, allowing path traversal via \u0027/system/agents/media/get\u0027. A remote attacker with a valid session token could read any file that the target user can access. This access includes the PlexOnlineToken, which grants control of the Plex account and server. A LAN-adjacent attacker with a client-supplied X-Forwarded-For header could exploit the same issue."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
              }
            },
            {
              "other": {
                "content": {
                  "id": "CVE-2026-96651",
                  "options": [
                    {
                      "Exploitation": "none"
                    },
                    {
                      "Automatable": "no"
                    },
                    {
                      "Technical Impact": "partial"
                    }
                  ],
                  "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                  "timestamp": "2026-09-14T18:18:59.847354Z",
                  "version": "2.0.3"
                },
                "type": "ssvc"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-22",
                  "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:06:00.176Z",
            "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
            "shortName": "cisa-cg"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "url",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-266-01.json"
            },
            {
              "name": "url",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96651"
            },
            {
              "name": "url",
              "tags": [
                "release-notes"
              ],
              "url": "https://forums.plex.tv/t/plex-media-server/30447/711"
            },
            {
              "name": "url",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://zmain.info/blog/plex2shell"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Plex Media Server path traversal"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-96651",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:06:00.176Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-23T14:42:02.926Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:46:13.458Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…