CVE-2026-7831 (GCVE-0-2026-7831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 03:33 – Updated: 2026-07-01 13:12
VLAI
Title
UltraVNC viewer off-by-one stack overflow in ServerInit desktop name parsing
Summary
UltraVNC viewer through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one stack buffer overflow in the RFB ServerInit message handler. In vncviewer/ClientConnection.cpp, when the server-supplied nameLength equals exactly 2024 the code declares a 2024-byte stack buffer _dn[2024] and calls ReadString(_dn, 2024). ReadString writes the NUL terminator at buf[length], i.e., _dn[2024], one byte past the end of the stack buffer. A malicious VNC server can trigger this condition by advertising a desktop name of length 2024 in its ServerInit message. On release builds without stack canaries the single-byte NUL overwrite adjacent stack data. On builds with /GS stack protection the canary is corrupted and the process terminates, resulting in denial of service. User interaction (connecting the viewer to the malicious server) is required.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://uvnc.com/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-7831",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-01T13:12:22.055256Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T13:12:46.218Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"vncviewer"
],
"product": "UltraVNC",
"vendor": "uvnc",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.8.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Arjun Basnet, Securin (arjun.basnet@securin.io)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "UltraVNC viewer through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one stack buffer overflow in the RFB ServerInit message handler. In vncviewer/ClientConnection.cpp, when the server-supplied nameLength equals exactly 2024 the code declares a 2024-byte stack buffer _dn[2024] and calls ReadString(_dn, 2024). ReadString writes the NUL terminator at buf[length], i.e., _dn[2024], one byte past the end of the stack buffer. A malicious VNC server can trigger this condition by advertising a desktop name of length 2024 in its ServerInit message. On release builds without stack canaries the single-byte NUL overwrite adjacent stack data. On builds with /GS stack protection the canary is corrupted and the process terminates, resulting in denial of service. User interaction (connecting the viewer to the malicious server) is required."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-193",
"description": "Off-by-one Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T03:33:25.314Z",
"orgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"shortName": "securin"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "UltraVNC project page",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://uvnc.com/"
},
{
"name": "UltraVNC source repository",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "Securin Security Advisory \u2014 FINDING-011",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vulnerability discovered during security audit"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Reported to vendor (coordinated disclosure)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Planned public disclosure (90-day window)"
}
],
"title": "UltraVNC viewer off-by-one stack overflow in ServerInit desktop name parsing"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"assignerShortName": "securin",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-7831",
"datePublished": "2026-07-01T03:33:25.314Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-05T04:03:22.622Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T13:12:46.218Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-7831",
"date": "2026-07-02",
"epss": "0.00416",
"percentile": "0.33449"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-7831\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c\",\"published\":\"2026-07-01T05:16:24.380\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-02T15:22:26.800\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"UltraVNC viewer through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one stack buffer overflow in the RFB ServerInit message handler. In vncviewer/ClientConnection.cpp, when the server-supplied nameLength equals exactly 2024 the code declares a 2024-byte stack buffer _dn[2024] and calls ReadString(_dn, 2024). ReadString writes the NUL terminator at buf[length], i.e., _dn[2024], one byte past the end of the stack buffer. A malicious VNC server can trigger this condition by advertising a desktop name of length 2024 in its ServerInit message. On release builds without stack canaries the single-byte NUL overwrite adjacent stack data. On builds with /GS stack protection the canary is corrupted and the process terminates, resulting in denial of service. User interaction (connecting the viewer to the malicious server) is required.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"uvnc\",\"product\":\"UltraVNC\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"modules\":[\"vncviewer\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"1.8.2.2\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":4.7}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-07-01T13:12:22.055256Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-7831\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-193\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:uvnc:ultravnc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"1.8.2.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"593F7EC1-0922-4652-817A-7D57A0F1210D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC\",\"source\":\"33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://uvnc.com/\",\"source\":\"33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c\",\"tags\":[\"Product\",\"Release Notes\"]}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-7831\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-07-01T13:12:22.055256Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-01T13:12:42.509Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"UltraVNC viewer off-by-one stack overflow in ServerInit desktop name parsing\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"Securin Security Advisory \\u2014 FINDING-011\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Arjun Basnet, Securin (arjun.basnet@securin.io)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"uvnc\", \"modules\": [\"vncviewer\"], \"product\": \"UltraVNC\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"1.8.2.2\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-06-02T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Vulnerability discovered during security audit\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-06-17T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Reported to vendor (coordinated disclosure)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Planned public disclosure (90-day window)\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://uvnc.com/\", \"name\": \"UltraVNC project page\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC\", \"name\": \"UltraVNC source repository\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"UltraVNC viewer through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one stack buffer overflow in the RFB ServerInit message handler. In vncviewer/ClientConnection.cpp, when the server-supplied nameLength equals exactly 2024 the code declares a 2024-byte stack buffer _dn[2024] and calls ReadString(_dn, 2024). ReadString writes the NUL terminator at buf[length], i.e., _dn[2024], one byte past the end of the stack buffer. A malicious VNC server can trigger this condition by advertising a desktop name of length 2024 in its ServerInit message. On release builds without stack canaries the single-byte NUL overwrite adjacent stack data. On builds with /GS stack protection the canary is corrupted and the process terminates, resulting in denial of service. User interaction (connecting the viewer to the malicious server) is required.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-193\", \"description\": \"Off-by-one Error\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-787\", \"description\": \"Out-of-bounds Write\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c\", \"shortName\": \"securin\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-01T03:33:25.314Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-7831\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-01T13:12:46.218Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-05T04:03:22.622Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-01T03:33:25.314Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"securin\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…