Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-58209 (GCVE-0-2026-58209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 20:12 – Updated: 2026-07-09 13:31

Title

NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters

Summary

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/181…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/1c4…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/t…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/t…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
nats-io	nats-server	Affected: < 2.12.12 Affected: >= 2.14.0-RC.1, < 2.14.3

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-58209

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-08 20:16 - Updated: 2026-07-13 14:15

Severity

4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/181b1f51f40b9954c57e9d478e051fb257679356	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/1c429b6fdc5afd4188cc5faf1127f6334896cd87	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.12	Release Notes
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.3	Release Notes
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-7qmq-8cc4-hxwg	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	linuxfoundation	nats-server	*
	linuxfoundation	nats-server	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "nats-server",
          "vendor": "nats-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.12.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.14.0-RC.1, \u003c 2.14.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-58209",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-13T14:15:23.213",
  "metrics": {
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      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
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    },
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}

MSRC_CVE-2026-58209

Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2026-07-02 00:00 - Updated: 2026-07-11 01:08

Summary

NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters

Notes

Additional Resources: To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle

Disclaimer: The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

CVE-2026-58209

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization

Affected products

Known affected 1 product

Product	Identifier	Version	Remediation
Unresolved product id: 17084-1		—	None Available

References

4 references

URL	Category
https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve…	self
https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle	external
https://www.first.org/cvss	external
https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve…	self

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2026-58209 NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-58209.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-11T01:08:20.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-07-11T07:31:31.449Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-58209",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-11T01:08:20.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "3.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
                  "product_id": "17084"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "azl3 telegraf 0:1.31.0-23.azl3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 telegraf 0:1.31.0-23.azl3",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "telegraf"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 telegraf 0:1.31.0-23.azl3 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-58209",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-863",
        "name": "Incorrect Authorization"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "GitHub_M",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "17084-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-58209 NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-58209.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2026-07-11T01:08:20.000Z",
          "details": "There is no fix available for this vulnerability as of now",
          "product_ids": [
            "17084-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 4.3,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "17084-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-58209 (GCVE-0-2026-58209)

FKIE_CVE-2026-58209

MSRC_CVE-2026-58209

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature