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CVE-2026-5430 (GCVE-0-2026-5430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 07:33 – Updated: 2026-08-06 12:30
VLAI Previdian
Title
Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover
Summary
The JWT authentication mechanism accepts tokens signed with algorithms other than those explicitly configured or supported. This allows an attacker to craft a JWT with an unsupported algorithm, which is then incorrectly validated, leading to unauthorized access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in unauthorized access to the system, including the potential compromise of administrative accounts and full account takeover. The CVSS score is adjusted to 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) in single-tenant deployments, reflecting that the impact is contained within a single security authority boundary.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 12:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Validation of Certificate With Host Mismatch
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.57 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.21 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.56 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.21 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.58 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.22 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 4.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.257 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.197 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.108 (custom)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.72 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.57 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.21 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.401 (custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.417 (custom)
Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.236 (custom)
Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.167 (custom)
Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.158 (custom)
Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.59 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.33.106 , ≤ * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2026-5430

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-09-16 05:18 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-09-16
Asserted: 2026-09-16

Scope
Notes: Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover | Affected: WSO2 / WSO2 Universal Gateway, WSO2 Traffic Manager, WSO2 API Control Plane, WSO2 API Manager, WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility | CVSS: 10.0 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.00321 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian


Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover
Cve Id CVE-2026-5430
Vendor WSO2
Ghsa Id None
Product WSO2 Universal Gateway, WSO2 Traffic Manager, WSO2 API Control Plane, WSO2 API Manager, WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility
Added Date 2026-09-16T05:18:06.000Z
Cvss Score 10.0
Epss Score 0.00321
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.25179
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2026-5430
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True

References

Created: 2026-09-17 06:01 UTC | Updated: 2026-09-17 06:01 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-5430\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-06T12:30:48.140300Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-06T12:30:52.586Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"WSO2-2026-5328\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"hacktron.ai\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-239\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-239 CAPEC-239: Token Verification Bypass\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": 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href=\\\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5328/#solution\\\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: transparent;\\\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5328/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5328/\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The JWT authentication mechanism accepts tokens signed with algorithms other than those explicitly configured or supported. This allows an attacker to craft a JWT with an unsupported algorithm, which is then incorrectly validated, leading to unauthorized access.\\n\\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in unauthorized access to the system, including the potential compromise of administrative accounts and full account takeover. The CVSS score is adjusted to 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) in single-tenant deployments, reflecting that the impact is contained within a single security authority boundary.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"The JWT authentication mechanism accepts tokens signed with algorithms other than those explicitly configured or supported. 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      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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