CVE-2026-45700 (GCVE-0-2026-45700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 19:44 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:52
VLAI
Title
Heap-buffer-overflow write in planar bitmap decoder
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, FreeRDP's planar bitmap decoder has an out-of-bounds heap write when decoding RLE planar data. In libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar() validates the X destination coordinate nXDst against the caller-provided destination stride (nDstStep) even when it is writing into the internal temp buffer pTempData. An attacker can bypass the check with a large nDstStep and a large nXDst, causing planar_decompress_plane_rle() to write past the end of pTempData. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.26.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-10.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Show details on NVD website

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      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"freerdp: FreeRDP: Out-of-bounds write in planar bitmap decoder allows arbitrary code execution\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Important\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-05-29T21:01:21.347Z\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-05-29T19:44:12.385Z\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:36203: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:38501: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:37207: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)\"}], \"x_adpType\": \"supplier\", \"datePublic\": \"2026-05-29T19:44:12.385Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45700\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2483470\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2483470\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45700.json\", \"tags\": [\"x_sadp-csaf-vex\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36203\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38501\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37207\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"To reduce exposure, restrict FreeRDP connections to trusted remote desktop servers. 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      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-45700\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-13T12:05:00.794Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-13T04:38:01.165Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-05-29T19:44:12.385Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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