GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-35041 (GCVE-0-2026-35041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 14:55 – Updated: 2026-04-09 16:15
VLAI
Title
ReDoS in fast-jwt when using RegExp in allowed* leading to CPU exhaustion during token verification
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 5.0.0 to 6.2.0, a denial-of-service condition exists in fast-jwt when the allowedAud verification option is configured using a regular expression. Because the aud claim is attacker-controlled and the library evaluates it against the supplied RegExp, a crafted JWT can trigger catastrophic backtracking in the JavaScript regex engine, resulting in significant CPU consumption during verification. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-09 16:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
nearform fast-jwt Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 6.2.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-35041",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-09T16:14:14.434470Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T16:15:25.352Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-cjw9-ghj4-fwxf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "fast-jwt",
          "vendor": "nearform",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 6.2.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 5.0.0 to 6.2.0, a denial-of-service condition exists in fast-jwt when the allowedAud verification option is configured using a regular expression. Because the aud claim is attacker-controlled and the library evaluates it against the supplied RegExp, a crafted JWT can trigger catastrophic backtracking in the JavaScript regex engine, resulting in significant CPU consumption during verification. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 4.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1333",
              "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T14:55:22.807Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-cjw9-ghj4-fwxf",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-cjw9-ghj4-fwxf"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/595",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/595"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/b0be0ca161593836a153d5180ca5358ad9b5de94",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/b0be0ca161593836a153d5180ca5358ad9b5de94"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag/v6.2.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag/v6.2.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cjw9-ghj4-fwxf",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ReDoS in fast-jwt when using RegExp in allowed* leading to CPU exhaustion during token verification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-35041",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-09T14:55:22.807Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-31T21:06:06.428Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T16:15:25.352Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-35041",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00262",
      "percentile": "0.1817"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-35041\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-04-09T16:16:27.383\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T10:40:00.727\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 5.0.0 to 6.2.0, a denial-of-service condition exists in fast-jwt when the allowedAud verification option is configured using a regular expression. Because the aud claim is attacker-controlled and the library evaluates it against the supplied RegExp, a crafted JWT can trigger catastrophic backtracking in the JavaScript regex engine, resulting in significant CPU consumption during verification. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"nearform\",\"product\":\"fast-jwt\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 6.2.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":4.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.5,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-04-09T16:14:14.434470Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-35041\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-1333\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:nearform:fast-jwt:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.2.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0E23134A-F7C0-40FB-AB4C-5B056C011E0B\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/b0be0ca161593836a153d5180ca5358ad9b5de94\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/595\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag/v6.2.1\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Product\",\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-cjw9-ghj4-fwxf\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Mitigation\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-cjw9-ghj4-fwxf\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Mitigation\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-05T19:23:49+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-35041",
      "id": "CVE-2026-35041",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ReDoS in fast-jwt when using RegExp in allowed* leading to CPU exhaustion during token verification",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-35041.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-35041\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-04-09T16:14:14.434470Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-cjw9-ghj4-fwxf\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-09T16:14:24.545Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"ReDoS in fast-jwt when using RegExp in allowed* leading to CPU exhaustion during token verification\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-cjw9-ghj4-fwxf\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.2, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"nearform\", \"product\": \"fast-jwt\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 6.2.1\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-cjw9-ghj4-fwxf\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-cjw9-ghj4-fwxf\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/595\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/595\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/b0be0ca161593836a153d5180ca5358ad9b5de94\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/b0be0ca161593836a153d5180ca5358ad9b5de94\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag/v6.2.1\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag/v6.2.1\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 5.0.0 to 6.2.0, a denial-of-service condition exists in fast-jwt when the allowedAud verification option is configured using a regular expression. Because the aud claim is attacker-controlled and the library evaluates it against the supplied RegExp, a crafted JWT can trigger catastrophic backtracking in the JavaScript regex engine, resulting in significant CPU consumption during verification. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.1.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1333\", \"description\": \"CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-09T14:55:22.807Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-35041\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-09T16:15:25.352Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-03-31T21:06:06.428Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-04-09T14:55:22.807Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…