GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-27854 (GCVE-0-2026-27854)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 12:06 – Updated: 2026-04-02 13:46
VLAI
Title
Use after free when parsing EDNS options in Lua
Summary
An attacker might be able to trigger a use-after-free by sending crafted DNS queries to a DNSdist using the DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions method in custom Lua code. In some cases DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions might refer to a version of the DNS packet that has been modified, thus triggering a use-after-free and potentially a crash resulting in denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-31 13:12 UTC
CWE
  • Use After Free
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
PowerDNS DNSdist Affected: 1.9.0 , < 1.9.12 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.3 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-30 22:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-27854",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-31T13:12:37.483504Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T13:12:40.678Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "EDNS options cache"
          ],
          "packageName": "dnsdist",
          "product": "DNSdist",
          "programFiles": [
            "dnsdist.hh"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
          "vendor": "PowerDNS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.9.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.9.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Naoki Wakamatsu"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-30T22:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn attacker might be able to trigger a use-after-free by sending crafted DNS queries to a DNSdist using the DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions method in custom Lua code. In some cases DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions might refer to a version of the DNS packet that has been modified, thus triggering a use-after-free and potentially a crash resulting in denial of service.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An attacker might be able to trigger a use-after-free by sending crafted DNS queries to a DNSdist using the DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions method in custom Lua code. In some cases DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions might refer to a version of the DNS packet that has been modified, thus triggering a use-after-free and potentially a crash resulting in denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T13:46:22.087Z",
        "orgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
        "shortName": "OX"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-02.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Use after free when parsing EDNS options in Lua",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
    "assignerShortName": "OX",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-27854",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-31T12:06:46.648Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-24T08:46:09.373Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T13:46:22.087Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-27854",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00471",
      "percentile": "0.39663"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-27854\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@open-xchange.com\",\"published\":\"2026-03-31T12:16:28.053\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-25T11:10:00.100\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An attacker might be able to trigger a use-after-free by sending crafted DNS queries to a DNSdist using the DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions method in custom Lua code. In some cases DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions might refer to a version of the DNS packet that has been modified, thus triggering a use-after-free and potentially a crash resulting in denial of service.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Un atacante podr\u00eda desencadenar un uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n enviando consultas DNS manipuladas a un DNSdist utilizando el m\u00e9todo DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions en c\u00f3digo Lua personalizado. En algunos casos, DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions podr\u00eda referirse a una versi\u00f3n del paquete DNS que ha sido modificada, desencadenando as\u00ed un uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n y potencialmente un fallo que resultar\u00eda en denegaci\u00f3n de servicio.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@open-xchange.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"PowerDNS\",\"product\":\"DNSdist\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://repo.powerdns.com/\",\"packageName\":\"dnsdist\",\"modules\":[\"EDNS options cache\"],\"programFiles\":[\"dnsdist.hh\"],\"repo\":\"https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1.9.0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.9.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.0.3\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@open-xchange.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L\",\"baseScore\":4.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":2.5},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-03-31T13:12:37.483504Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-27854\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:powerdns:dnsdist:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.9.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.9.12\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"628B3B94-81DE-496E-B36A-B79A3DFFE1F4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:powerdns:dnsdist:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.0.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9AC850DD-FDD8-4C48-B861-4BBAF423FF57\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-02.html\",\"source\":\"security@open-xchange.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T12:01:02+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-27854",
      "id": "CVE-2026-27854",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-31T12:06:46.648000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "DNSdist: DNSdist: Denial of Service due to use-after-free vulnerability in Lua",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-27854.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:33:40Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-27854",
      "id": "CVE-2026-27854",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-31T23:28:05Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "27",
      "product_status:recommended": "9",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-27854",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-27854.json",
      "version": "8"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-27854\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-03-31T13:12:37.483504Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-31T13:12:24.381Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Use after free when parsing EDNS options in Lua\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Naoki Wakamatsu\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns\", \"vendor\": \"PowerDNS\", \"modules\": [\"EDNS options cache\"], \"product\": \"DNSdist\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.9.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.9.12\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.0.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageName\": \"dnsdist\", \"programFiles\": [\"dnsdist.hh\"], \"collectionURL\": \"https://repo.powerdns.com/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2026-03-30T22:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-02.html\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 1.0.1\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An attacker might be able to trigger a use-after-free by sending crafted DNS queries to a DNSdist using the DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions method in custom Lua code. In some cases DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions might refer to a version of the DNS packet that has been modified, thus triggering a use-after-free and potentially a crash resulting in denial of service.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eAn attacker might be able to trigger a use-after-free by sending crafted DNS queries to a DNSdist using the DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions method in custom Lua code. In some cases DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions might refer to a version of the DNS packet that has been modified, thus triggering a use-after-free and potentially a crash resulting in denial of service.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"description\": \"Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981\", \"shortName\": \"OX\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-02T13:46:22.087Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-27854\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-02T13:46:22.087Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-02-24T08:46:09.373Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-03-31T12:06:46.648Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"OX\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…