Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-25521 (GCVE-0-2026-25521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 21:20 – Updated: 2026-06-27 05:17

Title

Locutus is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution

Summary

Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. In versions from 2.0.12 to before 2.0.39, a prototype pollution vulnerability exists in locutus. Despite a previous fix that attempted to mitigate prototype pollution by checking whether user input contained a forbidden key, it is still possible to pollute Object.prototype via a crafted input using String.prototype. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.39.

Severity

9.4 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/042af…	x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25521	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2436950	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
locutusjs	locutus	Affected: >= 2.0.12, < 2.0.39
Red Hat	Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift	cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-25521

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-04 22:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:24

Severity

8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/042af9ca7fde2ff599120783e720a17f335bb01c	Patch
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrv-835q-v5mh	Exploit, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	locutus	locutus	*

JSON

To clipboard

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          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.4,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-25521",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-05T14:23:07.184247Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-02-04T22:15:59.203",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/042af9ca7fde2ff599120783e720a17f335bb01c"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrv-835q-v5mh"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1321"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RXRV-835Q-V5MH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-02 22:21 – Updated: 2026-02-05 00:34

Summary

locutus is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution

Details

Summary

A Prototype Pollution vulnerability exists in the the npm package locutus (>2.0.12). Despite a previous fix that attempted to mitigate Prototype Pollution by checking whether user input contained a forbidden key, it is still possible to pollute Object.prototype via a crafted input using String.prototype. This issue was fixed in version 2.0.39.

Details

The vulnerability resides in line 77 to 79 of https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/blob/main/src/php/strings/parse_str.js where includes() function is used to check whether user provided input contain forbidden strings.

PoC

Steps to reproduce

Install latest version of locutus using npm install or cloning from git
Run the following code snippet:

String.prototype.includes = () => false;      
console.log({}.polluted);
const locutus = require('locutus');
locutus.php.strings.parse_str('constructor[prototype][polluted]=yes');
console.log({}.polluted);  // prints yes -> indicating that the patch was bypassed and Prototype Pollution occurred

Expected behavior

Prototype Pollution should be prevented and {} should not gain new properties. This should be printed on the console:

undefined
undefined OR throw an Error

Actual behavior

Object.prototype is polluted This is printed on the console:

undefined 
yes

Impact

This is a Prototype Pollution vulnerability, which can have severe security implications depending on how locutus is used by downstream applications. Any application that processes attacker-controlled input using this locutus.php.strings.parse_str may be affected. It could potentially lead to the following problems: 1. Authentication bypass 2. Denial of service 3. Remote code execution (if polluted property is passed to sinks like eval or child_process)

Severity

9.4 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "locutus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.12"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.39"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25521"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-02T22:21:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-04T22:15:59Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nA Prototype Pollution vulnerability exists in the the npm package locutus (\u003e2.0.12). Despite a previous fix that attempted to mitigate Prototype Pollution by checking whether user input contained a forbidden key, it is still possible to pollute Object.prototype via a crafted input using String.prototype. This issue was fixed in version 2.0.39.\n\n### Details\nThe vulnerability resides in line 77 to 79 of https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/blob/main/src/php/strings/parse_str.js where includes() function is used to check whether user provided input contain forbidden strings.\n\n### PoC\n\n#### Steps to reproduce\n1. Install latest version of locutus using npm install or cloning from git\n2. Run the following code snippet:\n\n```javascript\nString.prototype.includes = () =\u003e false;      \nconsole.log({}.polluted);\nconst locutus = require(\u0027locutus\u0027);\nlocutus.php.strings.parse_str(\u0027constructor[prototype][polluted]=yes\u0027);\nconsole.log({}.polluted);  // prints yes -\u003e indicating that the patch was bypassed and Prototype Pollution occurred\n```\n\n#### Expected behavior\nPrototype Pollution should be prevented and {} should not gain new properties.\nThis should be printed on the console:\n```\nundefined\nundefined OR throw an Error\n```\n\n#### Actual behavior\nObject.prototype is polluted\nThis is printed on the console:\n```\nundefined \nyes\n```\n\n### Impact\nThis is a Prototype Pollution vulnerability, which can have severe security implications depending on how locutus is used by downstream applications. Any application that processes attacker-controlled input using this `locutus.php.strings.parse_str` may be affected. It could potentially lead to the following problems:\n1. Authentication bypass\n2. Denial of service\n3. Remote code execution (if polluted property is passed to sinks like eval or child_process)",
  "id": "GHSA-rxrv-835q-v5mh",
  "modified": "2026-02-05T00:34:23Z",
  "published": "2026-02-02T22:21:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrv-835q-v5mh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/042af9ca7fde2ff599120783e720a17f335bb01c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "locutus is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-25521 (GCVE-0-2026-25521)

FKIE_CVE-2026-25521

GHSA-RXRV-835Q-V5MH

Summary

Details

PoC

Steps to reproduce

Expected behavior

Actual behavior

Impact

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature