Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-25475 (GCVE-0-2026-25475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 19:55 – Updated: 2026-02-05 14:32

Title

OpenClaw Vulnerable to Local File Inclusion via MEDIA: Path Extraction

Summary

OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.1.30, the isValidMedia() function in src/media/parse.ts allows arbitrary file paths including absolute paths, home directory paths, and directory traversal sequences. An agent can read any file on the system by outputting MEDIA:/path/to/file, exfiltrating sensitive data to the user/channel. This issue has been patched in version 2026.1.30.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-02-05 14:20 UTC

CWE

CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
openclaw	openclaw	Affected: < 2026.1.30	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CNVD-2026-13293

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2026-03-11

Title

OpenClaw信息泄露漏洞

Description

OpenClaw是openclaw开源的一个智能人工助理。 OpenClaw存在信息泄露漏洞，该漏洞源于isValidMedia函数允许任意文件路径，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致读取任意文件和敏感数据泄露。

Severity

中

Patch Name

OpenClaw信息泄露漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

OpenClaw是openclaw开源的一个智能人工助理。 OpenClaw存在信息泄露漏洞，该漏洞源于isValidMedia函数允许任意文件路径，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致读取任意文件和敏感数据泄露。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载： https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-r8g4-86fx-92mq

Reference

https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-r8g4-86fx-92mq

Impacted products

Name
OpenClaw OpenClaw <2026.1.30

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2026-25475",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25475"
    }
  },
  "description": "OpenClaw\u662fopenclaw\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4eba\u5de5\u52a9\u7406\u3002\n\nOpenClaw\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eisValidMedia\u51fd\u6570\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bfb\u53d6\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002",
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  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2026-13293",
  "openTime": "2026-03-11",
  "patchDescription": "OpenClaw\u662fopenclaw\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4eba\u5de5\u52a9\u7406\u3002\r\n\r\nOpenClaw\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eisValidMedia\u51fd\u6570\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bfb\u53d6\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "OpenClaw\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
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    "product": "OpenClaw OpenClaw \u003c2026.1.30"
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  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2026-02-10",
  "title": "OpenClaw\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-25475

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-04 20:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:24

Severity

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-r8g4-86fx-92mq	Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	openclaw	openclaw	*

JSON

To clipboard

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  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "openclaw",
          "vendor": "openclaw",
          "versions": [
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "OpenClaw es un asistente de IA personal. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 2026.1.30, la funci\u00f3n isValidMedia() en src/media/parse.ts permite rutas de archivo arbitrarias, incluyendo rutas absolutas, rutas de directorio de inicio y secuencias de salto de directorio. Un agente puede leer cualquier archivo en el sistema al generar MEDIA:/path/to/file, exfiltrando datos sensibles al usuario/canal. Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versi\u00f3n 2026.1.30."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-25475",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:24:41.873",
  "metrics": {
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}

GHSA-R8G4-86FX-92MQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-04 19:02 – Updated: 2026-02-04 21:57

Summary

OpenClaw Vulnerable to Local File Inclusion via MEDIA: Path Extraction

Details

Summary

The isValidMedia() function in src/media/parse.ts allows arbitrary file paths including absolute paths, home directory paths, and directory traversal sequences. An agent can read any file on the system by outputting MEDIA:/path/to/file, exfiltrating sensitive data to the user/channel.

Details

Location: src/media/parse.ts:17-27

The path validation accepts dangerous patterns:

function isValidMedia(candidate: string, opts?: { allowSpaces?: boolean }) {
  if (candidate.startsWith("/")) return true;      // ALLOWS /etc/passwd
  if (candidate.startsWith("./")) return true;
  if (candidate.startsWith("../")) return true;    // ALLOWS ../../etc/passwd
  if (candidate.startsWith("~")) return true;      // ALLOWS ~/secrets
  return false;
}

No validation ensures the path is within a safe directory or is actually a media file.

PoC

Agent outputs any of:

MEDIA:/etc/passwd
MEDIA:~/.ssh/id_rsa
MEDIA:~/.aws/credentials
MEDIA:../../../etc/passwd

The file contents are rendered/sent to the requesting user or channel.

Impact

Read ANY file accessible to the agent user
Exfiltrate SSH keys (~/.ssh/id_rsa)
Steal cloud credentials (~/.aws/credentials)
Access API keys (.env, config.json)
Read system files (/etc/passwd, /etc/shadow)

Note: PR #4930 contains a fix but is NOT MERGED - production is vulnerable.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.1.29"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.1.30"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25475"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-04T19:02:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-04T20:16:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe `isValidMedia()` function in `src/media/parse.ts` allows arbitrary file paths including absolute paths, home directory paths, and directory traversal sequences. An agent can read any file on the system by outputting `MEDIA:/path/to/file`, exfiltrating sensitive data to the user/channel.\n\n### Details\n**Location:** `src/media/parse.ts:17-27`\n\nThe path validation accepts dangerous patterns:\n\n```typescript\nfunction isValidMedia(candidate: string, opts?: { allowSpaces?: boolean }) {\n  if (candidate.startsWith(\"/\")) return true;      // ALLOWS /etc/passwd\n  if (candidate.startsWith(\"./\")) return true;\n  if (candidate.startsWith(\"../\")) return true;    // ALLOWS ../../etc/passwd\n  if (candidate.startsWith(\"~\")) return true;      // ALLOWS ~/secrets\n  return false;\n}\n```\n\nNo validation ensures the path is within a safe directory or is actually a media file.\n\n### PoC\n\nAgent outputs any of:\n```\nMEDIA:/etc/passwd\nMEDIA:~/.ssh/id_rsa\nMEDIA:~/.aws/credentials\nMEDIA:../../../etc/passwd\n```\n\nThe file contents are rendered/sent to the requesting user or channel.\n\n### Impact\n- Read ANY file accessible to the agent user\n- Exfiltrate SSH keys (`~/.ssh/id_rsa`)\n- Steal cloud credentials (`~/.aws/credentials`)\n- Access API keys (`.env`, `config.json`)\n- Read system files (`/etc/passwd`, `/etc/shadow`)\n\n**Note:** PR #4930 contains a fix but is NOT MERGED - production is vulnerable.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8g4-86fx-92mq",
  "modified": "2026-02-04T21:57:03Z",
  "published": "2026-02-04T19:02:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-r8g4-86fx-92mq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25475"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw Vulnerable to Local File Inclusion via MEDIA: Path Extraction"
}

WID-SEC-W-2026-0303

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2026-02-03 23:00 - Updated: 2026-02-04 23:00

Summary

OpenClaw: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Offenlegung von Informationen

Severity

Mittel

Scope

1 vulnerability in this advisory, including CVE-2026-25475.

CVE-2026-25475

Known affected: 1 product

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-25475 (GCVE-0-2026-25475)

CNVD-2026-13293

FKIE_CVE-2026-25475

GHSA-R8G4-86FX-92MQ

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

WID-SEC-W-2026-0303

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Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour