CVE-2026-16087 (GCVE-0-2026-16087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 07:49 – Updated: 2026-08-01 07:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Icegram Engage <= 3.1.42 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Second-Order SQL Injection via 'messages[][id]' Parameter
Summary
The Icegram Engage – Popups, Optins, CTAs & Lead Generation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to second-order SQL Injection via 'messages[][id]' Parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.42 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database. The injection is second-order: the malicious id value is first persisted to post meta via the save_campaign_preview() AJAX action (gated by a nonce check and edit_post capability, requiring Editor-level access or above), and only executed as SQL when a subsequent preview request triggers get_message_data() to interpolate the stored value directly into a SQL IN() clause without $wpdb->prepare() or integer casting.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| icegram | Icegram Engage – Popups, Optins, CTAs & Lead Generation |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.42
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Icegram Engage \u2013 Popups, Optins, CTAs \u0026 Lead Generation",
"vendor": "icegram",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.42",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Wordfence PRISM"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Icegram Engage \u2013 Popups, Optins, CTAs \u0026 Lead Generation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to second-order SQL Injection via \u0027messages[][id]\u0027 Parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.42 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database. The injection is second-order: the malicious id value is first persisted to post meta via the save_campaign_preview() AJAX action (gated by a nonce check and edit_post capability, requiring Editor-level access or above), and only executed as SQL when a subsequent preview request triggers get_message_data() to interpolate the stored value directly into a SQL IN() clause without $wpdb-\u003eprepare() or integer casting."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-01T07:49:45.105Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1543265e-dbbf-4d48-aaa9-353e2a5c3fe9?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/icegram/tags/3.1.42/lite/classes/class-icegram-campaign-admin.php#L1134"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/icegram/tags/3.1.42/lite/class-icegram.php#L1720"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/icegram/tags/3.1.42/lite/class-icegram.php#L1338"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/icegram/tags/3.1.42/lite/class-icegram.php#L1770"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3628434%40icegram\u0026new=3628434%40icegram"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-17T14:08:39.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-31T19:32:23.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Icegram Engage \u003c= 3.1.42 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Second-Order SQL Injection via \u0027messages[][id]\u0027 Parameter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-16087",
"datePublished": "2026-08-01T07:49:45.105Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-17T13:53:29.064Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-01T07:49:45.105Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-16087",
"date": "2026-08-02",
"epss": "0.00269",
"percentile": "0.18892"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-16087\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"published\":\"2026-08-01T09:17:00.290\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-01T09:17:00.290\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Icegram Engage \u2013 Popups, Optins, CTAs \u0026 Lead Generation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to second-order SQL Injection via \u0027messages[][id]\u0027 Parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.42 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database. The injection is second-order: the malicious id value is first persisted to post meta via the save_campaign_preview() AJAX action (gated by a nonce check and edit_post capability, requiring Editor-level access or above), and only executed as SQL when a subsequent preview request triggers get_message_data() to interpolate the stored value directly into a SQL IN() clause without $wpdb-\u003eprepare() or integer casting.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"icegram\",\"product\":\"Icegram Engage \u2013 Popups, Optins, CTAs \u0026 Lead Generation\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"3.1.42\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-89\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/icegram/tags/3.1.42/lite/class-icegram.php#L1338\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/icegram/tags/3.1.42/lite/class-icegram.php#L1720\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/icegram/tags/3.1.42/lite/class-icegram.php#L1770\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/icegram/tags/3.1.42/lite/classes/class-icegram-campaign-admin.php#L1134\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3628434%40icegram\u0026new=3628434%40icegram\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1543265e-dbbf-4d48-aaa9-353e2a5c3fe9?source=cve\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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