CVE-2025-53928 (GCVE-0-2025-53928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-17 13:56
Modified
2025-07-17 19:57
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0, a Remote Command Execution vulnerability exists in the MCP call. Versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0 fix the issue.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
1Panel-dev MaxKB Version: < 2.0.0
Version: < 1.10.9-lts
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53928",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-17T19:56:42.472494Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T19:57:19.063Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "MaxKB",
          "vendor": "1Panel-dev",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.10.9-lts"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0, a Remote Command Execution vulnerability exists in the MCP call. Versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0 fix the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T13:56:02.915Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-38q2-4mm7-qf5h",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-38q2-4mm7-qf5h"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.0.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.0.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-38q2-4mm7-qf5h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "MaxKB has RCE in MCP call"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53928",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-17T13:56:02.915Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-14T17:23:35.259Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T19:57:19.063Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-53928\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-17T14:15:32.570\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-02T01:35:53.953\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0, a Remote Command Execution vulnerability exists in the MCP call. Versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0 fix the issue.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"MaxKB es un asistente de IA de c\u00f3digo abierto para empresas. En versiones anteriores a la 1.10.9-lts y la 2.0.0, exist\u00eda una vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de comandos en la llamada MCP. Las versiones 1.10.9-lts y 2.0.0 solucionan el problema.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":4.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":3.4},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-94\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.10.9\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DB77E7AA-F0C5-4110-9E09-362B5A7CD6F8\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.0.0\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-38q2-4mm7-qf5h\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\",\"Exploit\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-53928\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-17T19:56:42.472494Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-17T19:57:15.748Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"MaxKB has RCE in MCP call\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-38q2-4mm7-qf5h\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"1Panel-dev\", \"product\": \"MaxKB\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 2.0.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 1.10.9-lts\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-38q2-4mm7-qf5h\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-38q2-4mm7-qf5h\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.0.0\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.0.0\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0, a Remote Command Execution vulnerability exists in the MCP call. Versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0 fix the issue.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-17T13:56:02.915Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-53928\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-17T19:57:19.063Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-14T17:23:35.259Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-17T13:56:02.915Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…