CVE-2025-4975 (GCVE-0-2025-4975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 21:17 – Updated: 2025-10-08 09:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tapo privilege escalation on shared devices using notifications
Summary
When a notification relating to low battery appears for a user with whom the device has been shared, tapping the notification grants full access to the power settings of that device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-23 14:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | TP-Link Tapo app |
Affected:
0 , < 3.10.513
(3.10.513)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4975",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-23T14:26:25.678883Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-23T14:27:40.507Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"platforms": [
"Android"
],
"product": "TP-Link Tapo app",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.10.513",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "3.10.513"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "When a notification relating to low battery appears for a user with whom the device has been shared, tapping the notification grants full access to the power settings of that device."
}
],
"value": "When a notification relating to low battery appears for a user with whom the device has been shared, tapping the notification grants full access to the power settings of that device."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T09:37:20.297Z",
"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"shortName": "TPLink"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4464/"
},
{
"url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tplink.iot\u0026hl=en_US"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Tapo privilege escalation on shared devices using notifications",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"assignerShortName": "TPLink",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4975",
"datePublished": "2025-05-22T21:17:52.691Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-20T02:56:36.381Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T09:37:20.297Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-4975",
"date": "2026-09-18",
"epss": "0.00145",
"percentile": "0.04153"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"platforms": [
"Android"
],
"product": "TP-Link Tapo app",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.10.513",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "3.10.513"
}
]
}
],
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When a notification relating to low battery appears for a user with whom the device has been shared, tapping the notification grants full access to the power settings of that device."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Cuando aparece una notificaci\u00f3n relacionada con bater\u00eda baja para un usuario con quien se ha compartido el dispositivo, al tocar la notificaci\u00f3n se otorga acceso completo a la configuraci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda de ese dispositivo."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-4975",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:34:25.290",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4975",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-23T14:26:25.678883Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-05-22T22:15:31.043",
"references": [
{
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tplink.iot\u0026hl=en_US"
},
{
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4464/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-863"
}
],
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T17:12:25+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-4975",
"id": "CVE-2025-4975",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Tapo privilege escalation on shared devices using notifications",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-4975.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4975",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-23T14:26:25.678883Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-23T14:27:35.464Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"platforms": [
"Android"
],
"product": "TP-Link Tapo app",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.10.513",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "3.10.513"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "When a notification relating to low battery appears for a user with whom the device has been shared, tapping the notification grants full access to the power settings of that device."
}
],
"value": "When a notification relating to low battery appears for a user with whom the device has been shared, tapping the notification grants full access to the power settings of that device."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T09:37:20.297Z",
"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"shortName": "TPLink"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4464/"
},
{
"url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tplink.iot\u0026hl=en_US"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Tapo privilege escalation on shared devices using notifications",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"assignerShortName": "TPLink",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4975",
"datePublished": "2025-05-22T21:17:52.691Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-20T02:56:36.381Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T09:37:20.297Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…