CVE-2025-49709 (GCVE-0-2025-49709)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 12:07 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:31
VLAI
Title
Memory corruption in canvas surfaces
Summary
Certain canvas operations could have lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139.0.4.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mozilla Firefox Unaffected: 139.0.4 , ≤ * (rpm)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yannis Juglaret and Steven Michaud
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-49709",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-11T13:29:28.720878Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-787",
                "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-11T13:30:39.988Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Firefox",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "139.0.4",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Yannis Juglaret and Steven Michaud"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Certain canvas operations could have lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139.0.4."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Certain canvas operations could have lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139.0.4."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:31:44.782Z",
        "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "shortName": "mozilla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1966083"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-47/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Memory corruption in canvas surfaces"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
    "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-49709",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-11T12:07:49.983Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T20:17:23.292Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:31:44.782Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-49709",
      "date": "2026-07-26",
      "epss": "0.006",
      "percentile": "0.45168"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-49709\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"published\":\"2025-06-11T12:15:26.977\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:31:46.713\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Certain canvas operations could have lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139.0.4.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Ciertas operaciones de canvas podr\u00edan haber provocado corrupci\u00f3n de memoria. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox anterior a la versi\u00f3n 139.0.4.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Mozilla\",\"product\":\"Firefox\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"139.0.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-06-11T13:29:28.720878Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-49709\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"139.0.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5D86253F-369A-487F-83BC-5DC1113FA59D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1966083\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-47/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-13T19:24:18+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-49709",
      "id": "CVE-2025-49709",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Memory corruption in canvas surfaces",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-49709.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-14T08:44:42Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-49709",
      "id": "CVE-2025-49709",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-06-12T03:31:18Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "15",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "97",
      "product_status:recommended": "5",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-49709",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-49709.json",
      "version": "10"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-49709\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-06-11T13:29:28.720878Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-787\", \"description\": \"CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-11T13:30:30.594Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Memory corruption in canvas surfaces\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Yannis Juglaret and Steven Michaud\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Firefox\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"139.0.4\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1966083\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-47/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Certain canvas operations could have lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139.0.4.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Certain canvas operations could have lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139.0.4.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe\", \"shortName\": \"mozilla\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-13T14:31:44.782Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-49709\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-13T14:31:44.782Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-09T20:17:23.292Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-06-11T12:07:49.983Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mozilla\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.