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CVE-2025-38219 (GCVE-0-2025-38219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 13:37 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:23
VLAI
Title
f2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9426 at fs/inode.c:417 drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9426 Comm: syz-executor568 Not tainted 6.14.0-12627-g94d471a4f428 #2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417 Code: 48 8b 5d 28 be 08 00 00 00 48 8d bb 70 07 00 00 e8 f9 67 e6 ff f0 48 ff 83 70 07 00 00 5b 5d e9 9a 12 82 ff e8 95 12 82 ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 c7 45 48 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d e9 83 12 82 ff e8 fe 5f e6 ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900026b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8239710f RDX: ffff888041345a00 RSI: ffffffff8239717b RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff888054509ad0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff9ab36f08 R12: ffff88804bb40000 R13: ffff8880545091e0 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: ffff8880545091e0 FS: 000055555d0c5880(0000) GS:ffff8880eb3e3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f915c55b178 CR3: 0000000050d20000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: <task> f2fs_i_links_write home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3194 [inline] f2fs_drop_nlink+0xd1/0x3c0 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:845 f2fs_delete_entry+0x542/0x1450 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:909 f2fs_unlink+0x45c/0x890 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/namei.c:581 vfs_unlink+0x2fb/0x9b0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4544 do_unlinkat+0x4c5/0x6a0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4608 __do_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4654 [inline] __se_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 [inline] __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 do_syscall_x64 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fb3d092324b Code: 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 57 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffdc232d938 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb3d092324b RDX: 00007ffdc232d960 RSI: 00007ffdc232d960 RDI: 00007ffdc232d9f0 RBP: 00007ffdc232d9f0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdc232d7c0 R10: 00000000fffffffd R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffdc232eaf0 R13: 000055555d0cebb0 R14: 00007ffdc232d958 R15: 0000000000000001 </task>
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < d9a55869d8237e677ddaa18b0f58586364cfbc1c (git)
Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < 1f6332872374b7f482fc4ad865f9422fedb587fc (git)
Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < fbfe8446cd3274b9e367f5708d94574230a44409 (git)
Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < 5018d035530b6fbfad33eeb1dd1bc87da419a276 (git)
Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < a87cbcc909ccfd394d4936a94663f586453d0961 (git)
Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < aaa644e7ffff02e12c89cbce4753bc0b6f23ff87 (git)
Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < d14cbed4baccd712447fb3f9c011f008b56b2097 (git)
Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < 42cb74a92adaf88061039601ddf7c874f58b554e (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.295 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image\n\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9426 at fs/inode.c:417 drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0\nhome/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9426 Comm: syz-executor568 Not tainted\n6.14.0-12627-g94d471a4f428 #2 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417\nCode: 48 8b 5d 28 be 08 00 00 00 48 8d bb 70 07 00 00 e8 f9 67 e6 ff\nf0 48 ff 83 70 07 00 00 5b 5d e9 9a 12 82 ff e8 95 12 82 ff 90\n\u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 90 c7 45 48 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d e9 83 12 82 ff e8 fe 5f e6\nff\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900026b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010293\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8239710f\nRDX: ffff888041345a00 RSI: ffffffff8239717b RDI: 0000000000000005\nRBP: ffff888054509ad0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff9ab36f08 R12: ffff88804bb40000\nR13: ffff8880545091e0 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: ffff8880545091e0\nFS:  000055555d0c5880(0000) GS:ffff8880eb3e3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f915c55b178 CR3: 0000000050d20000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0\nCall Trace:\n \u003ctask\u003e\n f2fs_i_links_write home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3194 [inline]\n f2fs_drop_nlink+0xd1/0x3c0 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:845\n f2fs_delete_entry+0x542/0x1450 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:909\n f2fs_unlink+0x45c/0x890 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/namei.c:581\n vfs_unlink+0x2fb/0x9b0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4544\n do_unlinkat+0x4c5/0x6a0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4608\n __do_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4654 [inline]\n __se_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 [inline]\n __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652\n do_syscall_x64 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fb3d092324b\nCode: 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66\n2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 57 00 00 00 0f 05\n\u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01\n48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffdc232d938 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb3d092324b\nRDX: 00007ffdc232d960 RSI: 00007ffdc232d960 RDI: 00007ffdc232d9f0\nRBP: 00007ffdc232d9f0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdc232d7c0\nR10: 00000000fffffffd R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffdc232eaf0\nR13: 000055555d0cebb0 R14: 00007ffdc232d958 R15: 0000000000000001\n \u003c/task\u003e"
        }
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        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9a55869d8237e677ddaa18b0f58586364cfbc1c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f6332872374b7f482fc4ad865f9422fedb587fc"
        },
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        {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38219",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-04T13:37:35.984Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.995Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:23:32.415Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38219",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "epss": "0.00159",
      "percentile": "0.05522"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T02:49:55.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38219",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-38219",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "f2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-38219.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
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                    "versionType": "semver"
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image\n\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9426 at fs/inode.c:417 drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0\nhome/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9426 Comm: syz-executor568 Not tainted\n6.14.0-12627-g94d471a4f428 #2 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417\nCode: 48 8b 5d 28 be 08 00 00 00 48 8d bb 70 07 00 00 e8 f9 67 e6 ff\nf0 48 ff 83 70 07 00 00 5b 5d e9 9a 12 82 ff e8 95 12 82 ff 90\n\u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 90 c7 45 48 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d e9 83 12 82 ff e8 fe 5f e6\nff\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900026b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010293\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8239710f\nRDX: ffff888041345a00 RSI: ffffffff8239717b RDI: 0000000000000005\nRBP: ffff888054509ad0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff9ab36f08 R12: ffff88804bb40000\nR13: ffff8880545091e0 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: ffff8880545091e0\nFS:  000055555d0c5880(0000) GS:ffff8880eb3e3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f915c55b178 CR3: 0000000050d20000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0\nCall Trace:\n \u003ctask\u003e\n f2fs_i_links_write home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3194 [inline]\n f2fs_drop_nlink+0xd1/0x3c0 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:845\n f2fs_delete_entry+0x542/0x1450 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:909\n f2fs_unlink+0x45c/0x890 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/namei.c:581\n vfs_unlink+0x2fb/0x9b0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4544\n do_unlinkat+0x4c5/0x6a0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4608\n __do_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4654 [inline]\n __se_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 [inline]\n __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652\n do_syscall_x64 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fb3d092324b\nCode: 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66\n2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 57 00 00 00 0f 05\n\u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01\n48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffdc232d938 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb3d092324b\nRDX: 00007ffdc232d960 RSI: 00007ffdc232d960 RDI: 00007ffdc232d9f0\nRBP: 00007ffdc232d9f0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdc232d7c0\nR10: 00000000fffffffd R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffdc232eaf0\nR13: 000055555d0cebb0 R14: 00007ffdc232d958 R15: 0000000000000001\n \u003c/task\u003e"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: evitar advertencia del kernel debido a i_nlink negativo de una imagen da\u00f1ada ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 1 PID: 9426 at fs/inode.c:417 drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9426 Comm: syz-executor568 Not tainted 6.14.0-12627-g94d471a4f428 #2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417 Code: 48 8b 5d 28 be 08 00 00 00 48 8d bb 70 07 00 00 e8 f9 67 e6 ff f0 48 ff 83 70 07 00 00 5b 5d e9 9a 12 82 ff e8 95 12 82 ff 90 \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 90 c7 45 48 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d e9 83 12 82 ff e8 fe 5f e6 ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900026b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8239710f RDX: ffff888041345a00 RSI: ffffffff8239717b RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff888054509ad0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff9ab36f08 R12: ffff88804bb40000 R13: ffff8880545091e0 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: ffff8880545091e0 FS: 000055555d0c5880(0000) GS:ffff8880eb3e3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f915c55b178 CR3: 0000000050d20000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace:  f2fs_i_links_write home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3194 [inline] f2fs_drop_nlink+0xd1/0x3c0 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:845 f2fs_delete_entry+0x542/0x1450 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:909 f2fs_unlink+0x45c/0x890 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/namei.c:581 vfs_unlink+0x2fb/0x9b0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4544 do_unlinkat+0x4c5/0x6a0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4608 __do_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4654 [inline] __se_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 [inline] __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 do_syscall_x64 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fb3d092324b Code: 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 57 00 00 00 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffdc232d938 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb3d092324b RDX: 00007ffdc232d960 RSI: 00007ffdc232d960 RDI: 00007ffdc232d9f0 RBP: 00007ffdc232d9f0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdc232d7c0 R10: 00000000fffffffd R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffdc232eaf0 R13: 000055555d0cebb0 R14: 00007ffdc232d958 R15: 0000000000000001  "
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-38219",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:24.780",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-07-04T14:15:30.473",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f6332872374b7f482fc4ad865f9422fedb587fc"
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          },
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            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbfe8446cd3274b9e367f5708d94574230a44409"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:36:03+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38219",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38219",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: f2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38219.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-30T01:56:12Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38219",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38219",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-07T23:23:45Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "578",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38219",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-38219.json",
      "version": "8"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.