CVE-2025-30691 (GCVE-0-2025-30691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:47
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6 and 24. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 14:24 UTC
CWE
  • Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data.
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE Affected: 21.0.6
Affected: 24
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-30691",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-16T14:24:18.373918Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-284",
                "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T15:42:34.656Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:47:35.345Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0004/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00026.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Oracle Java SE",
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6 and  24. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data.",
              "lang": "en-US"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:31:03.084Z",
        "orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
        "shortName": "oracle"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Oracle Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
    "assignerShortName": "oracle",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30691",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-15T20:31:03.084Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-25T20:11:18.262Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:47:35.345Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-30691",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "epss": "0.00561",
      "percentile": "0.43844"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-30691\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"published\":\"2025-04-15T21:15:58.360\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:09:11.440\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6 and  24. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad en Oracle Java SE (componente: Compilador). Las versiones compatibles afectadas son Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM para JDK: 21.0.6 y 24. Esta vulnerabilidad, dif\u00edcil de explotar, permite a un atacante no autenticado con acceso a la red a trav\u00e9s de m\u00faltiples protocolos comprometer Oracle Java SE. Los ataques exitosos de esta vulnerabilidad pueden resultar en actualizaciones, inserciones o eliminaciones no autorizadas de algunos datos accesibles de Oracle Java SE, as\u00ed como en accesos de lectura no autorizados a un subconjunto de dichos datos. Nota: Esta vulnerabilidad puede explotarse mediante el uso de las API del componente especificado, por ejemplo, a trav\u00e9s de un servicio web que suministra datos a las API. Esta vulnerabilidad tambi\u00e9n afecta a las implementaciones de Java, generalmente en clientes que ejecutan aplicaciones Java Web Start o applets Java en entornos aislados, que cargan y ejecutan c\u00f3digo no confiable (por ejemplo, c\u00f3digo proveniente de internet) y dependen del entorno aislado de Java para su seguridad. Puntuaci\u00f3n base de CVSS 3.1: 4.8 (Afecta a la confidencialidad y la integridad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Oracle Corporation\",\"product\":\"Oracle Java SE\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"21.0.6\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"24\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":2.5}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-04-16T14:24:18.373918Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-30691\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-284\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CA3EFE25-C32C-4C77-9322-FAC4890BFA56\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1079F3AD-4178-44D9-92E9-C491DE07CD05\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2158B240-CEE8-4A42-8D77-79215BB94924\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"137F81E6-12BD-423B-9865-FB33D770337C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"39D7BAAF-CC85-4180-AC4B-40B26B876B3B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"20E49340-B272-4BDE-AB0D-ECE7F5133B11\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:bootstrap_os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"95BA156C-C977-4F0C-8DFB-3FAE9CC8C02D\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:hci_compute_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AD7447BC-F315-4298-A822-549942FC118B\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html\",\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00026.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0004/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T07:01:33+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-30691",
      "id": "CVE-2025-30691",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-15T21:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "2607",
      "product_status:known_affected": "105",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "openjdk: Improve compiler transformations (Oracle CPU 2025-04)",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-30691.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-15T06:19:44Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-30691",
      "id": "CVE-2025-30691",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-17T01:32:54Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "173",
      "product_status:recommended": "776",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-30691",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-30691.json",
      "version": "47"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0004/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00026.html\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T19:47:35.345Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-30691\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-16T14:24:18.373918Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-284\", \"description\": \"CWE-284 Improper Access Control\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-16T14:24:31.650Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Oracle Corporation\", \"product\": \"Oracle Java SE\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"21.0.6\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html\", \"name\": \"Oracle Advisory\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6 and  24. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"description\": \"Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data.\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"shortName\": \"oracle\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-15T20:31:03.084Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-30691\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T19:47:35.345Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-25T20:11:18.262Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-15T20:31:03.084Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"oracle\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.