CVE-2025-15405 (GCVE-0-2025-15405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-01 15:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:01
VLAI
Title
PHPEMS cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in PHPEMS up to 11.0. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-05 20:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a PHPEMS Affected: 11.0
    cpe:2.3:a:phpems:phpems:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15405",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-05T20:03:01.089972Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T20:03:20.016Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:phpems:phpems:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "PHPEMS",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "byebyedoggy (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in PHPEMS up to 11.0. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T08:01:57.542Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-339325 | PHPEMS cross-site request forgery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.339325"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-339325 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339325"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #728314 | PHPEMS \u003c=11.0 Cross-Site Request Forgery",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.728314"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://byebydoggy.github.io/post/2025/1231-phpems-csrf-poc/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-01T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-14T04:50:10.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PHPEMS cross-site request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15405",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-01T15:02:06.258Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-01T08:43:34.775Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T08:01:57.542Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-15405",
      "date": "2026-09-27",
      "epss": "0.00252",
      "percentile": "0.14998"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:phpems:phpems:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "product": "PHPEMS",
                "vendor": "n/a",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "11.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:phpems:phpems:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C72C1F22-3556-4973-A381-A624695EDB54",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "11.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability was detected in PHPEMS up to 11.0. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-15405",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:37:42.240",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15405",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-05T20:03:01.089972Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-01-01T15:15:40.777",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://byebydoggy.github.io/post/2025/1231-phpems-csrf-poc/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339325"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.339325"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.728314"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-352"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-862"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-352"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-01-02T15:36:03+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-15405",
      "id": "CVE-2025-15405",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "PHPEMS cross-site request forgery",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-15405.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-15405",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-01-05T20:03:01.089972Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T20:03:12.124Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:phpems:phpems:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "product": "PHPEMS",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "byebyedoggy (VulDB User)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability was detected in PHPEMS up to 11.0. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
                "version": "4.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 5,
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:UR",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-352",
                  "description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-862",
                  "description": "Missing Authorization",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T08:01:57.542Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-339325 | PHPEMS cross-site request forgery",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.339325"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-339325 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339325"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #728314 | PHPEMS \u003c=11.0 Cross-Site Request Forgery",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.728314"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://byebydoggy.github.io/post/2025/1231-phpems-csrf-poc/"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-01-01T01:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-01-14T04:50:10.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "PHPEMS cross-site request forgery"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-15405",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-01T15:02:06.258Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-01-01T08:43:34.775Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T08:01:57.542Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…