GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-10161 (GCVE-0-2025-10161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 12:42 – Updated: 2026-06-05 10:50
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in Turkguven's Perfektive
Summary
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive allows Brute Force, Authentication Bypass, Functionality Bypass. This issue affects Perfektive: before Version: 12574 Build: 2701.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-14 18:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
  • CWE-602 - Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive Affected: 0 , < Version: 12574 Build: 2701 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-11 12:02
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10161",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-14T18:22:51.139313Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-14T18:22:58.881Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Perfektive",
          "vendor": "Turkguven Software Technologies Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Version: 12574 Build: 2701",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ferit \u00d6ZNER"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-11-11T12:02:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive allows Brute Force, Authentication Bypass, Functionality Bypass.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Perfektive: before Version: 12574 Build: 2701.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive allows Brute Force, Authentication Bypass, Functionality Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects Perfektive: before Version: 12574 Build: 2701."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-112",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-112 Brute Force"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-554",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-554 Functionality Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-602",
              "description": "CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-807",
              "description": "CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T10:50:04.252Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource",
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0387"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0387"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-25-0387",
        "defect": [
          "TR-25-0387"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Authentication Bypass in Turkguven\u0027s Perfektive",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10161",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-11T12:42:50.253Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-09T12:49:55.496Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T10:50:04.252Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-10161",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "epss": "0.00275",
      "percentile": "0.2005"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-10161\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\",\"published\":\"2025-11-11T13:15:43.593\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T08:27:47.940\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive allows Brute Force, Authentication Bypass, Functionality Bypass.\\n\\nThis issue affects Perfektive: before Version: 12574 Build: 2701.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Turkguven Software Technologies Inc.\",\"product\":\"Perfektive\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"Version: 12574 Build: 2701\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":7.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.4}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-11-14T18:22:51.139313Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-10161\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-307\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-602\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-807\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0387\",\"source\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0387\",\"source\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-05T12:41:52+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-10161",
      "id": "CVE-2025-10161",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-11-11T12:02:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Authentication Bypass in Turkguven\u0027s Perfektive",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-10161.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-10161\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-11-14T18:22:51.139313Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-14T18:22:56.010Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Authentication Bypass in Turkguven\u0027s Perfektive\", \"source\": {\"defect\": [\"TR-25-0387\"], \"advisory\": \"TR-25-0387\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Ferit \\u00d6ZNER\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-112\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-112 Brute Force\"}]}, {\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-115\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass\"}]}, {\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-554\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-554 Functionality Bypass\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Turkguven Software Technologies Inc.\", \"product\": \"Perfektive\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"Version: 12574 Build: 2701\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-11-11T12:02:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0387\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\", \"broken-link\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0387\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.5.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive allows Brute Force, Authentication Bypass, Functionality Bypass.\\n\\nThis issue affects Perfektive: before Version: 12574 Build: 2701.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive allows Brute Force, Authentication Bypass, Functionality Bypass.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Perfektive: before Version: 12574 Build: 2701.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-307\", \"description\": \"CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-602\", \"description\": \"CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-807\", \"description\": \"CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21\", \"shortName\": \"TR-CERT\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-05T10:50:04.252Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-10161\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-05T10:50:04.252Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-09T12:49:55.496Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-11-11T12:42:50.253Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"TR-CERT\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…