GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2024-49978 (GCVE-0-2024-49978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 18:02 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:40
VLAI
Title
gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list Detect gso fraglist skbs with corrupted geometry (see below) and pass these to skb_segment instead of skb_segment_list, as the first can segment them correctly. Valid SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST skbs - consist of two or more segments - the head_skb holds the protocol headers plus first gso_size - one or more frag_list skbs hold exactly one segment - all but the last must be gso_size Optional datapath hooks such as NAT and BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) can modify these skbs, breaking these invariants. In extreme cases they pull all data into skb linear. For UDP, this causes a NULL ptr deref in __udpv4_gso_segment_list_csum at udp_hdr(seg->next)->dest. Detect invalid geometry due to pull, by checking head_skb size. Don't just drop, as this may blackhole a destination. Convert to be able to pass to regular skb_segment.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-22 13:32 UTC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291 , < 080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc (git)
Affected: 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291 , < af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa (git)
Affected: 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291 , < 33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df (git)
Affected: 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291 , < 3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea (git)
Affected: 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291 , < a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.113 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.55 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.10.14 , ≤ 6.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.11.3 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-49978",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:32:53.403446Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T13:38:44.845Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:23:59.132Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/udp_offload.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/udp_offload.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.113",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.55",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.10.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.55",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list\n\nDetect gso fraglist skbs with corrupted geometry (see below) and\npass these to skb_segment instead of skb_segment_list, as the first\ncan segment them correctly.\n\nValid SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST skbs\n- consist of two or more segments\n- the head_skb holds the protocol headers plus first gso_size\n- one or more frag_list skbs hold exactly one segment\n- all but the last must be gso_size\n\nOptional datapath hooks such as NAT and BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) can\nmodify these skbs, breaking these invariants.\n\nIn extreme cases they pull all data into skb linear. For UDP, this\ncauses a NULL ptr deref in __udpv4_gso_segment_list_csum at\nudp_hdr(seg-\u003enext)-\u003edest.\n\nDetect invalid geometry due to pull, by checking head_skb size.\nDon\u0027t just drop, as this may blackhole a destination. Convert to be\nable to pass to regular skb_segment."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is reached entirely by processing UDP packets received from the network and re-emitted on the IP forwarding path (ip_rcv \u2192 ip_forward \u2192 GSO segmentation), with no local access required. A remote, multi-hop attacker sending a burst of routed UDP datagrams through a Linux router/NAT gateway or tethering device triggers it.\nAC:L - On an affected device (GRO fraglist enabled plus a UDP NAT helper or tc/BPF program that pulls data), the attacker simply sends back-to-back UDP packets of the same flow; GRO coalescing and the subsequent full linearize occur deterministically, with no race to win and no memory layout to groom.\nPR:N - The packets are handled in the forwarding/softirq path before any authentication or authorization; the attacker needs no account, credentials, or privileges on the target at all.\nUI:N - Segmentation happens automatically as the kernel forwards attacker-supplied packets out of the egress device; no action by any local user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The NULL dereference crashes the kernel that owns the vulnerable network stack, so the vulnerable and impacted components share the same security authority with no boundary crossed.\nC:N - The defect is a read of a fixed low address derived from a NULL sk_buff pointer (udp_hdr(seg-\u003enext)-\u003edest); there is no attacker-controlled offset, no out-of-bounds read of valid memory, and no data returned to the attacker.\nI:N - Execution faults on the comparison before any write occurs in __udpv4_gso_segment_csum, so no kernel memory, packet data, or control flow is modified.\nA:H - The NULL pointer dereference occurs in softirq/NAPI context, producing an oops that Linux escalates to a full kernel panic (\"fatal exception in interrupt\"), and it can be re-triggered at will by resending UDP traffic."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:48.306Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab"
        }
      ],
      "title": "gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-49978",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-21T18:02:25.151Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.052Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:48.306Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-49978",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "epss": "0.00659",
      "percentile": "0.50104"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "D22D5882-BF74-46ED-9D50-1924ECF3C786",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "E90B9576-56C4-47BC-AAB0-C5B2D438F5D0",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.55",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "4C16BCE0-FFA0-4599-BE0A-1FD65101C021",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "54D9C704-D679-41A7-9C40-10A6B1E7FFE9",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list\n\nDetect gso fraglist skbs with corrupted geometry (see below) and\npass these to skb_segment instead of skb_segment_list, as the first\ncan segment them correctly.\n\nValid SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST skbs\n- consist of two or more segments\n- the head_skb holds the protocol headers plus first gso_size\n- one or more frag_list skbs hold exactly one segment\n- all but the last must be gso_size\n\nOptional datapath hooks such as NAT and BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) can\nmodify these skbs, breaking these invariants.\n\nIn extreme cases they pull all data into skb linear. For UDP, this\ncauses a NULL ptr deref in __udpv4_gso_segment_list_csum at\nudp_hdr(seg-\u003enext)-\u003edest.\n\nDetect invalid geometry due to pull, by checking head_skb size.\nDon\u0027t just drop, as this may blackhole a destination. Convert to be\nable to pass to regular skb_segment."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: gso: arregla la segmentaci\u00f3n de fraglist gso udp despu\u00e9s de extraer de frag_list Detecta skbs de fraglist gso con geometr\u00eda corrupta (ver abajo) y p\u00e1salos a skb_segment en lugar de a skb_segment_list, ya que el primero puede segmentarlos correctamente. Skbs SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST v\u00e1lidos: consisten en dos o m\u00e1s segmentos: el head_skb contiene los encabezados de protocolo m\u00e1s el primero gso_size: uno o m\u00e1s skbs de frag_list contienen exactamente un segmento: todos menos el \u00faltimo deben ser gso_size Los ganchos de ruta de datos opcionales como NAT y BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) pueden modificar estos skbs, rompiendo estos invariantes. En casos extremos, extraen todos los datos en skb lineal. Para UDP, esto provoca un desreferenciado de ptr NULL en __udpv4_gso_segment_list_csum en udp_hdr(seg-\u0026gt;next)-\u0026gt;dest. Detecta geometr\u00eda no v\u00e1lida debido a la extracci\u00f3n, verificando el tama\u00f1o de head_skb. No la elimines, ya que esto puede convertir un destino en un agujero negro. Convierte para poder pasar a skb_segment normal."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2024-49978",
      "lastModified": "2024-10-29T18:01:43.080",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 5.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
            "impactScore": 3.6,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2024-10-21T18:15:18.483",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-476"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-31T15:07:14.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-49978",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2024-49978",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-10-01T07:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "2",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "3",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2024/msrc_cve-2024-49978.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/ipv4/udp_offload.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/ipv4/udp_offload.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.6"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.6",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.113",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.55",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.10.14",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.11.3",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D22D5882-BF74-46ED-9D50-1924ECF3C786",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E90B9576-56C4-47BC-AAB0-C5B2D438F5D0",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.55",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4C16BCE0-FFA0-4599-BE0A-1FD65101C021",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.14",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "54D9C704-D679-41A7-9C40-10A6B1E7FFE9",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.3",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list\n\nDetect gso fraglist skbs with corrupted geometry (see below) and\npass these to skb_segment instead of skb_segment_list, as the first\ncan segment them correctly.\n\nValid SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST skbs\n- consist of two or more segments\n- the head_skb holds the protocol headers plus first gso_size\n- one or more frag_list skbs hold exactly one segment\n- all but the last must be gso_size\n\nOptional datapath hooks such as NAT and BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) can\nmodify these skbs, breaking these invariants.\n\nIn extreme cases they pull all data into skb linear. For UDP, this\ncauses a NULL ptr deref in __udpv4_gso_segment_list_csum at\nudp_hdr(seg-\u003enext)-\u003edest.\n\nDetect invalid geometry due to pull, by checking head_skb size.\nDon\u0027t just drop, as this may blackhole a destination. Convert to be\nable to pass to regular skb_segment."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: gso: arregla la segmentaci\u00f3n de fraglist gso udp despu\u00e9s de extraer de frag_list Detecta skbs de fraglist gso con geometr\u00eda corrupta (ver abajo) y p\u00e1salos a skb_segment en lugar de a skb_segment_list, ya que el primero puede segmentarlos correctamente. Skbs SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST v\u00e1lidos: consisten en dos o m\u00e1s segmentos: el head_skb contiene los encabezados de protocolo m\u00e1s el primero gso_size: uno o m\u00e1s skbs de frag_list contienen exactamente un segmento: todos menos el \u00faltimo deben ser gso_size Los ganchos de ruta de datos opcionales como NAT y BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) pueden modificar estos skbs, rompiendo estos invariantes. En casos extremos, extraen todos los datos en skb lineal. Para UDP, esto provoca un desreferenciado de ptr NULL en __udpv4_gso_segment_list_csum en udp_hdr(seg-\u0026gt;next)-\u0026gt;dest. Detecta geometr\u00eda no v\u00e1lida debido a la extracci\u00f3n, verificando el tama\u00f1o de head_skb. No la elimines, ya que esto puede convertir un destino en un agujero negro. Convierte para poder pasar a skb_segment normal."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-49978",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:21:04.200",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-49978",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:32:53.403446Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-10-21T18:15:18.483",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-13T15:42:44+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-49978",
      "id": "CVE-2024-49978",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-10-21T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-49978.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-16T00:22:40Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-49978",
      "id": "CVE-2024-49978",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-10-24T03:18:14Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "556",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "328",
      "product_status:recommended": "286",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-49978",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2024-49978.json",
      "version": "64"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:23:59.132Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2024-49978",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:32:53.403446Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T13:32:56.776Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/ipv4/udp_offload.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/ipv4/udp_offload.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.6"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.6",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.113",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.55",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.10.14",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.11.3",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.55",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.14",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.3",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list\n\nDetect gso fraglist skbs with corrupted geometry (see below) and\npass these to skb_segment instead of skb_segment_list, as the first\ncan segment them correctly.\n\nValid SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST skbs\n- consist of two or more segments\n- the head_skb holds the protocol headers plus first gso_size\n- one or more frag_list skbs hold exactly one segment\n- all but the last must be gso_size\n\nOptional datapath hooks such as NAT and BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) can\nmodify these skbs, breaking these invariants.\n\nIn extreme cases they pull all data into skb linear. For UDP, this\ncauses a NULL ptr deref in __udpv4_gso_segment_list_csum at\nudp_hdr(seg-\u003enext)-\u003edest.\n\nDetect invalid geometry due to pull, by checking head_skb size.\nDon\u0027t just drop, as this may blackhole a destination. Convert to be\nable to pass to regular skb_segment."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:43:12.969Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab"
            }
          ],
          "title": "gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-49978",
        "datePublished": "2024-10-21T18:02:25.151Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.052Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:43:12.969Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…