CVE-2024-10586 (GCVE-0-2024-10586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-09 02:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:56
VLAI Shadowserver KEVIntel
Title
Debug Tool <= 2.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Creation
Summary
The Debug Tool plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file creation due to a missing capability check on the dbt_pull_image() function and missing file type validation in all versions up to, and including, 2.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to to create arbitrary files such as .php files that can be leveraged for remote code execution. CVE-2024-52416 may be a duplicate of this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eugenbobrowski Debug Tool Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
eugenbobrowski debug_tool Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:eugenbobrowski:debug_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Francesco Carlucci
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 4e2315e9-cd00-438f-bf86-78aca9884dfa

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2024-10586

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-09-01 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics
Severity: 98.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-07-18
Asserted: 2025-07-18
Last Seen: 2025-09-01
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Wordpress / Wordpress Debug Tool plugin | Class: cms | Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: no | Honeypot connections on 2025-09-01: 8
Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details
1D 2
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class cms
7D Avg 2
Vendor Wordpress
30D Avg 0
90D Avg 0
Product Wordpress Debug Tool plugin
Cisa Kev no
Connections 8
Observation Date 2025-09-01
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 9.8
Vulnerability Severity Critical
References
Created: 2026-06-30 10:22 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-30 11:39 UTC
KEVIntel
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: caad1650-25bf-4ada-a5a9-78438acc1a5d

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2024-10586

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-07-24 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-07-24
Asserted: 2025-07-24
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Debug Tool <= 2.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Creation | Affected: eugenbobrowski / Debug Tool | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Debug Tool <= 2.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Creation
Vendor eugenbobrowski
Product Debug Tool
Added Date 2025-07-24T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.8
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:eugenbobrowski:debug_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "debug_tool",
            "vendor": "eugenbobrowski",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-10586",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-12T16:08:31.583482Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-12T18:45:50.488Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Debug Tool",
          "vendor": "eugenbobrowski",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Francesco Carlucci"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Debug Tool plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file creation due to a missing capability check on the dbt_pull_image() function and missing file type validation in all versions up to, and including, 2.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to to create arbitrary files such as .php files that can be leveraged for remote code execution. CVE-2024-52416 may be a duplicate of this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:56:12.645Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5e9d5c93-dcd7-450e-8c52-5c95fc5473d2?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/debug-tool/trunk/tools/image-puller.php#L120"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-08T14:06:42.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Debug Tool \u003c= 2.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Creation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-10586",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-09T02:32:01.177Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-31T14:12:10.297Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:56:12.645Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-10586",
      "date": "2026-07-02",
      "epss": "0.02085",
      "percentile": "0.79275"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Debug Tool plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file creation due to a missing capability check on the dbt_pull_image() function and missing file type validation in all versions up to, and including, 2.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to to create arbitrary files such as .php files that can be leveraged for remote code execution.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"El complemento Debug Tool para WordPress es vulnerable a la creaci\\u00f3n de archivos arbitrarios debido a la falta de una comprobaci\\u00f3n de capacidad en la funci\\u00f3n dbt_pull_image() y la falta de validaci\\u00f3n del tipo de archivo en todas las versiones hasta la 2.2 incluida. Esto hace posible que atacantes no autenticados creen archivos arbitrarios, como archivos .php, que pueden aprovecharse para la ejecuci\\u00f3n remota de c\\u00f3digo.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2024-10586",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-12T13:56:54.483",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"security@wordfence.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
      "published": "2024-11-09T03:15:04.940",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/debug-tool/trunk/tools/image-puller.php#L120\", \"source\": \"security@wordfence.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5e9d5c93-dcd7-450e-8c52-5c95fc5473d2?source=cve\", \"source\": \"security@wordfence.com\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"security@wordfence.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-862\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-10586\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"published\":\"2024-11-09T03:15:04.940\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:55:59.200\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Debug Tool plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file creation due to a missing capability check on the dbt_pull_image() function and missing file type validation in all versions up to, and including, 2.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to to create arbitrary files such as .php files that can be leveraged for remote code execution. CVE-2024-52416 may be a duplicate of this issue.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El complemento Debug Tool para WordPress es vulnerable a la creaci\u00f3n de archivos arbitrarios debido a la falta de una comprobaci\u00f3n de capacidad en la funci\u00f3n dbt_pull_image() y la falta de validaci\u00f3n del tipo de archivo en todas las versiones hasta la 2.2 incluida. Esto hace posible que atacantes no autenticados creen archivos arbitrarios, como archivos .php, que pueden aprovecharse para la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"eugenbobrowski\",\"product\":\"Debug Tool\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"2.2\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"eugenbobrowski\",\"product\":\"debug_tool\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:eugenbobrowski:debug_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"2.2\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2024-11-12T16:08:31.583482Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2024-10586\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-862\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/debug-tool/trunk/tools/image-puller.php#L120\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5e9d5c93-dcd7-450e-8c52-5c95fc5473d2?source=cve\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-10586\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-11-12T16:08:31.583482Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:eugenbobrowski:debug_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"eugenbobrowski\", \"product\": \"debug_tool\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.2\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-12T18:45:40.131Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Debug Tool \u003c= 2.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Creation\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Francesco Carlucci\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"eugenbobrowski\", \"product\": \"Debug Tool\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.2\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-11-08T14:06:42.000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Disclosed\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5e9d5c93-dcd7-450e-8c52-5c95fc5473d2?source=cve\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/debug-tool/trunk/tools/image-puller.php#L120\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Debug Tool plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file creation due to a missing capability check on the dbt_pull_image() function and missing file type validation in all versions up to, and including, 2.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to to create arbitrary files such as .php files that can be leveraged for remote code execution.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-862\", \"description\": \"CWE-862 Missing Authorization\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"shortName\": \"Wordfence\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-09T02:32:01.177Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-10586\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-12T18:45:50.488Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-10-31T14:12:10.297Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-11-09T02:32:01.177Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Wordfence\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.