CVE-2023-42117
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-03 02:13
Modified
2024-08-02 19:16
Severity ?
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17554.
References
zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.comhttps://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1471/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1471/
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "exim",
            "vendor": "exim",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "-"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-42117",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-03T16:58:53.804935Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:25:23.895Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:16:50.392Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "ZDI-23-1471",
            "tags": [
              "x_research-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1471/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Exim",
          "vendor": "Exim",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.96-RC1-11-315206fbf"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2023-09-06T16:25:45.470-05:00",
      "datePublic": "2023-09-27T17:21:09.875-05:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17554."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-138",
              "description": "CWE-138: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-03T02:13:25.385Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-23-1471",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1471/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Anonymous"
      },
      "title": "Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-42117",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-03T02:13:25.385Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-09-06T21:14:24.436Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:16:50.392Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-42117\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"published\":\"2024-05-03T03:15:50.463\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T08:22:18.567\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\\n\\nThe specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17554.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo de neutralizaci\u00f3n inadecuada de elementos especiales de Exim. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de Exim. No se requiere autenticaci\u00f3n para aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad. La falla espec\u00edfica existe dentro del servicio smtp, que escucha en el puerto TCP 25 de forma predeterminada. El problema se debe a la falta de validaci\u00f3n adecuada de los datos proporcionados por el usuario, lo que puede provocar una condici\u00f3n de corrupci\u00f3n de la memoria. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del proceso actual. Era ZDI-CAN-17554.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-138\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1471/\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1471/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.