GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2023-41776 (GCVE-0-2023-41776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-03 01:56 – Updated: 2025-06-16 18:15
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI
Summary
There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI.Attackers with regular user privileges can create a fake process, and to escalate local privileges.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-16 18:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI Affected: All versions up to 7.23.31 , ≤ 7.23.31 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:09:47.962Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-41776",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-16T18:14:57.667679Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T18:15:21.364Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "ZXCLOUD iRAI",
          "vendor": "ZTE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.23.31",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions up to 7.23.31",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThere is a local privilege escalation vulnerability of ZTE\u0027s ZXCLOUD iRAI.Attackers with regular user privileges can create a fake process, and to escalate local privileges.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability of ZTE\u0027s ZXCLOUD iRAI.Attackers with regular user privileges can create a fake process, and to escalate local privileges.\n\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-03T01:56:48.148Z",
        "orgId": "6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb",
        "shortName": "zte"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e7.23.32\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "7.23.32\n\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability of ZTE\u0027s ZXCLOUD iRAI",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb",
    "assignerShortName": "zte",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-41776",
    "datePublished": "2024-01-03T01:56:48.148Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-09-01T09:02:00.656Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T18:15:21.364Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-41776",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "epss": "0.00161",
      "percentile": "0.05658"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:zte:zxcloud_irai_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.23.32\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"FC0DCC6B-32B8-4C28-BDAF-37604BA1ABFC\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:zte:zxcloud_irai:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"6D48BE8C-7C78-41D7-87F1-22BFB91E3A5C\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability of ZTE\u0027s ZXCLOUD iRAI.Attackers with regular user privileges can create a fake process, and to escalate local privileges.\\n\\n\\n\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Existe una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios local en ZXCLOUD iRAI de ZTE. Los atacantes con privilegios de usuario normales pueden crear un proceso falso y escalar privilegios locales.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-41776",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:21:40.043",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"psirt@zte.com.cn\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 6.7, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 0.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
      "published": "2024-01-03T02:15:42.993",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404\", \"source\": \"psirt@zte.com.cn\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@zte.com.cn",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"psirt@zte.com.cn\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-732\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-269\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-41776\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@zte.com.cn\",\"published\":\"2024-01-03T02:15:42.993\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:22:47.690\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability of ZTE\u0027s ZXCLOUD iRAI.Attackers with regular user privileges can create a fake process, and to escalate local privileges.\\n\\n\\n\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios local en ZXCLOUD iRAI de ZTE. Los atacantes con privilegios de usuario normales pueden crear un proceso falso y escalar privilegios locales.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@zte.com.cn\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"ZTE\",\"product\":\"ZXCLOUD iRAI\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"platforms\":[\"Windows\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"All versions up to 7.23.31\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.23.31\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@zte.com.cn\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-06-16T18:14:57.667679Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2023-41776\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@zte.com.cn\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-732\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-269\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxcloud_irai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.23.32\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8E5C0A67-F7F1-40F3-BC1A-0F4F67495FB0\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxcloud_irai:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"96352962-7748-44B8-9490-B95202771469\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404\",\"source\":\"psirt@zte.com.cn\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-29T00:28:32+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-41776",
      "id": "CVE-2023-41776",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability of ZTE\u0027s ZXCLOUD iRAI",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-41776.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T19:09:47.962Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-41776\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-06-16T18:14:57.667679Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-16T18:15:04.758Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability of ZTE\u0027s ZXCLOUD iRAI\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-233\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.7, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"ZTE\", \"product\": \"ZXCLOUD iRAI\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"All versions up to 7.23.31\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.23.31\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Windows\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"7.23.32\\n\\n\\n\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003e7.23.32\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability of ZTE\u0027s ZXCLOUD iRAI.Attackers with regular user privileges can create a fake process, and to escalate local privileges.\\n\\n\\n\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eThere is a local privilege escalation vulnerability of ZTE\u0027s ZXCLOUD iRAI.Attackers with regular user privileges can create a fake process, and to escalate local privileges.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-732\", \"description\": \"CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb\", \"shortName\": \"zte\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-01-03T01:56:48.148Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-41776\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-16T18:15:21.364Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-09-01T09:02:00.656Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-01-03T01:56:48.148Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"zte\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.