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CVE-2022-49509 (GCVE-0-2022-49509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 02:13 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:01
VLAI
Title
media: i2c: max9286: fix kernel oops when removing module
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: i2c: max9286: fix kernel oops when removing module When removing the max9286 module we get a kernel oops: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 000000aa00000094 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000880d85000 [000000aa00000094] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: fsl_jr_uio caam_jr rng_core libdes caamkeyblob_desc caamhash_desc caamalg_desc crypto_engine max9271 authenc crct10dif_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec CPU: 2 PID: 713 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G C 5.15.5-00057-gaebcd29c8ed7-dirty #5 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QXP MEK (DT) pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : i2c_mux_del_adapters+0x24/0xf0 lr : max9286_remove+0x28/0xd0 [max9286] sp : ffff800013a9bbf0 x29: ffff800013a9bbf0 x28: ffff00080b6da940 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff000801a5b970 x22: ffff0008048b0890 x21: ffff800009297000 x20: ffff0008048b0f70 x19: 000000aa00000064 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000014 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff000802da49e8 x11: ffff000802051918 x10: ffff000802da4920 x9 : ffff000800030098 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff x1 : ffff00080b6da940 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: i2c_mux_del_adapters+0x24/0xf0 max9286_remove+0x28/0xd0 [max9286] i2c_device_remove+0x40/0x110 __device_release_driver+0x188/0x234 driver_detach+0xc4/0x150 bus_remove_driver+0x60/0xe0 driver_unregister+0x34/0x64 i2c_del_driver+0x58/0xa0 max9286_i2c_driver_exit+0x1c/0x490 [max9286] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94 el0_svc+0x28/0x80 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 The Oops happens because the I2C client data does not point to max9286_priv anymore but to v4l2_subdev. The change happened in max9286_init() which calls v4l2_i2c_subdev_init() later on... Besides fixing the max9286_remove() function, remove the call to i2c_set_clientdata() in max9286_probe(), to avoid confusion, and make the necessary changes to max9286_init() so that it doesn't have to use i2c_get_clientdata() in order to fetch the pointer to priv.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 66d8c9d2422da21ed41f75c03ba0685987b65fe0 , < a4ec75df70575cdf33d9638c7844e729bfe6ce24 (git)
Affected: 66d8c9d2422da21ed41f75c03ba0685987b65fe0 , < 579c77595dbbdfe4f2edf335899f86ac51eca4e9 (git)
Affected: 66d8c9d2422da21ed41f75c03ba0685987b65fe0 , < 9dd783274c89c21a038d967b52a858a297e767f8 (git)
Affected: 66d8c9d2422da21ed41f75c03ba0685987b65fe0 , < 365ab7ebc24eebb42b9e020aeb440d51af8960cd (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.46 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.17.14 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.18.3 , ≤ 5.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: i2c: max9286: fix kernel oops when removing module\n\nWhen removing the max9286 module we get a kernel oops:\n\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 000000aa00000094\nMem abort info:\n  ESR = 0x96000004\n  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n  SET = 0, FnV = 0\n  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n  FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault\nData abort info:\n  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004\n  CM = 0, WnR = 0\nuser pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000880d85000\n[000000aa00000094] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000\nInternal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\nModules linked in: fsl_jr_uio caam_jr rng_core libdes caamkeyblob_desc caamhash_desc caamalg_desc crypto_engine max9271 authenc crct10dif_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec\nCPU: 2 PID: 713 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G         C        5.15.5-00057-gaebcd29c8ed7-dirty #5\nHardware name: Freescale i.MX8QXP MEK (DT)\npstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : i2c_mux_del_adapters+0x24/0xf0\nlr : max9286_remove+0x28/0xd0 [max9286]\nsp : ffff800013a9bbf0\nx29: ffff800013a9bbf0 x28: ffff00080b6da940 x27: 0000000000000000\nx26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000\nx23: ffff000801a5b970 x22: ffff0008048b0890 x21: ffff800009297000\nx20: ffff0008048b0f70 x19: 000000aa00000064 x18: 0000000000000000\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\nx14: 0000000000000014 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff000802da49e8\nx11: ffff000802051918 x10: ffff000802da4920 x9 : ffff000800030098\nx8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d\nx5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\nx2 : ffffffffffffffff x1 : ffff00080b6da940 x0 : 0000000000000000\nCall trace:\n i2c_mux_del_adapters+0x24/0xf0\n max9286_remove+0x28/0xd0 [max9286]\n i2c_device_remove+0x40/0x110\n __device_release_driver+0x188/0x234\n driver_detach+0xc4/0x150\n bus_remove_driver+0x60/0xe0\n driver_unregister+0x34/0x64\n i2c_del_driver+0x58/0xa0\n max9286_i2c_driver_exit+0x1c/0x490 [max9286]\n __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260\n invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc\n do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94\n el0_svc+0x28/0x80\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0x130\n el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4\n\nThe Oops happens because the I2C client data does not point to\nmax9286_priv anymore but to v4l2_subdev. The change happened in\nmax9286_init() which calls v4l2_i2c_subdev_init() later on...\n\nBesides fixing the max9286_remove() function, remove the call to\ni2c_set_clientdata() in max9286_probe(), to avoid confusion, and make\nthe necessary changes to max9286_init() so that it doesn\u0027t have to use\ni2c_get_clientdata() in order to fetch the pointer to priv."
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-49509",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:13:40.134Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.587Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:01:17.836Z",
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      "date": "2026-09-14",
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2022-49509\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-02-26T07:01:27.017\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T05:18:16.890\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmedia: i2c: max9286: fix kernel oops when removing module\\n\\nWhen removing the max9286 module we get a kernel oops:\\n\\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 000000aa00000094\\nMem abort info:\\n  ESR = 0x96000004\\n  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\\n  SET = 0, FnV = 0\\n  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\\n  FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault\\nData abort info:\\n  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004\\n  CM = 0, WnR = 0\\nuser pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000880d85000\\n[000000aa00000094] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000\\nInternal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\\nModules linked in: fsl_jr_uio caam_jr rng_core libdes caamkeyblob_desc caamhash_desc caamalg_desc crypto_engine max9271 authenc crct10dif_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec\\nCPU: 2 PID: 713 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G         C        5.15.5-00057-gaebcd29c8ed7-dirty #5\\nHardware name: Freescale i.MX8QXP MEK (DT)\\npstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\\npc : i2c_mux_del_adapters+0x24/0xf0\\nlr : max9286_remove+0x28/0xd0 [max9286]\\nsp : ffff800013a9bbf0\\nx29: ffff800013a9bbf0 x28: ffff00080b6da940 x27: 0000000000000000\\nx26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000\\nx23: ffff000801a5b970 x22: ffff0008048b0890 x21: ffff800009297000\\nx20: ffff0008048b0f70 x19: 000000aa00000064 x18: 0000000000000000\\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\\nx14: 0000000000000014 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff000802da49e8\\nx11: ffff000802051918 x10: ffff000802da4920 x9 : ffff000800030098\\nx8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d\\nx5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\\nx2 : ffffffffffffffff x1 : ffff00080b6da940 x0 : 0000000000000000\\nCall trace:\\n i2c_mux_del_adapters+0x24/0xf0\\n max9286_remove+0x28/0xd0 [max9286]\\n i2c_device_remove+0x40/0x110\\n __device_release_driver+0x188/0x234\\n driver_detach+0xc4/0x150\\n bus_remove_driver+0x60/0xe0\\n driver_unregister+0x34/0x64\\n i2c_del_driver+0x58/0xa0\\n max9286_i2c_driver_exit+0x1c/0x490 [max9286]\\n __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260\\n invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114\\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc\\n do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94\\n el0_svc+0x28/0x80\\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0x130\\n el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4\\n\\nThe Oops happens because the I2C client data does not point to\\nmax9286_priv anymore but to v4l2_subdev. The change happened in\\nmax9286_init() which calls v4l2_i2c_subdev_init() later on...\\n\\nBesides fixing the max9286_remove() function, remove the call to\\ni2c_set_clientdata() in max9286_probe(), to avoid confusion, and make\\nthe necessary changes to max9286_init() so that it doesn\u0027t have to use\\ni2c_get_clientdata() in order to fetch the pointer to priv.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: media: i2c: max9286: arregla el error del kernel al eliminar el m\u00f3dulo Al eliminar el m\u00f3dulo max9286 obtenemos un error del kernel: No se puede gestionar la solicitud de paginaci\u00f3n del kernel en la direcci\u00f3n virtual 000000aa00000094 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000880d85000 [000000aa00000094] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: fsl_jr_uio caam_jr rng_core libdes caamkeyblob_desc caamhash_desc caamalg_desc crypto_engine max9271 authenc crct10dif_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec CPU: 2 PID: 713 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G C 5.15.5-00057-gaebcd29c8ed7-dirty #5 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QXP MEK (DT) pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : i2c_mux_del_adapters+0x24/0xf0 lr : max9286_remove+0x28/0xd0 [max9286] sp : ffff800013a9bbf0 x29: ffff800013a9bbf0 x28: ffff00080b6da940 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff000801a5b970 x22: ffff0008048b0890 x21: ffff800009297000 x20: ffff0008048b0f70 x19: 000000aa00000064 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000014 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff000802da49e8 x11: ffff000802051918 x10: ffff000802da4920 x9 : ffff000800030098 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff x1 : ffff00080b6da940 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: i2c_mux_del_adapters+0x24/0xf0 max9286_remove+0x28/0xd0 [max9286] i2c_device_remove+0x40/0x110 __device_release_driver+0x188/0x234 driver_detach+0xc4/0x150 bus_remove_driver+0x60/0xe0 driver_unregister+0x34/0x64 i2c_del_driver+0x58/0xa0 max9286_i2c_driver_exit+0x1c/0x490 [max9286] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94 el0_svc+0x28/0x80 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 The Oops happens because the I2C client data does not point to max9286_priv anymore but to v4l2_subdev. El cambio ocurri\u00f3 en max9286_init() que llama a v4l2_i2c_subdev_init() m\u00e1s adelante... Adem\u00e1s de arreglar la funci\u00f3n max9286_remove(), elimine la llamada a i2c_set_clientdata() en max9286_probe(), para evitar confusiones, y haga los cambios necesarios en max9286_init() para que no tenga que usar i2c_get_clientdata() para obtener el puntero a priv.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"66d8c9d2422da21ed41f75c03ba0685987b65fe0\",\"lessThan\":\"a4ec75df70575cdf33d9638c7844e729bfe6ce24\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"66d8c9d2422da21ed41f75c03ba0685987b65fe0\",\"lessThan\":\"579c77595dbbdfe4f2edf335899f86ac51eca4e9\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"66d8c9d2422da21ed41f75c03ba0685987b65fe0\",\"lessThan\":\"9dd783274c89c21a038d967b52a858a297e767f8\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"66d8c9d2422da21ed41f75c03ba0685987b65fe0\",\"lessThan\":\"365ab7ebc24eebb42b9e020aeb440d51af8960cd\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.9\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.9\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.46\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.17.14\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.17.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.18.3\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.19\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-668\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.9\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.46\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D23D2CA1-9E6E-49F1-95DC-19F2B12BBF36\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.17.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"15E2DD33-2255-4B76-9C15-04FF8CBAB252\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.18\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.18.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8E122216-2E9E-4B3E-B7B8-D575A45BA3C2\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/365ab7ebc24eebb42b9e020aeb440d51af8960cd\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/579c77595dbbdfe4f2edf335899f86ac51eca4e9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9dd783274c89c21a038d967b52a858a297e767f8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4ec75df70575cdf33d9638c7844e729bfe6ce24\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:38:34+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-49509",
      "id": "CVE-2022-49509",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: media: i2c: max9286: fix kernel oops when removing module",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-49509.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T16:54:21Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-49509",
      "id": "CVE-2022-49509",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-27T03:05:46Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "334",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "402",
      "product_status:recommended": "223",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-49509",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-49509.json",
      "version": "45"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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