CVE-2022-45051 (GCVE-0-2022-45051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-04 18:11 – Updated: 2025-04-10 18:05
VLAI
Title
Reflected POST XSS in Axiell Iguana CMS
Summary
A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim's browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-10 13:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
URL Tags
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/ third-party-advisory
https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/ third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Axiell Iguana Affected: < 4.5.02
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T14:01:31.543Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-45051",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-10T13:43:27.960587Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T13:43:44.634Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Iguana",
          "vendor": "Axiell",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.5.02"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Amr Al Hallak"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Frank Breedijk (DIVD)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Max van der Horst (DIVD)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim\u0027s browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim\u0027s browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T18:05:14.579Z",
        "orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
        "shortName": "DIVD"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Reflected POST XSS in Axiell Iguana CMS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
    "assignerShortName": "DIVD",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-45051",
    "datePublished": "2023-01-04T18:11:32.145Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-11-08T14:17:26.668Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T18:05:14.579Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-45051",
      "date": "2026-09-29",
      "epss": "0.00421",
      "percentile": "0.34002"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:axiell:iguana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "6778577B-F2FC-4EEE-8B0F-101FF1108D23",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.02",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            },
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1",
                  "vulnerable": false
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "AND"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim\u0027s browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad XSS reflejada en Axiell Iguana CMS, que permite a un atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el navegador de la v\u00edctima. El par\u00e1metro del m\u00f3dulo en el endpoint Service.template.cls no neutraliza adecuadamente la entrada del usuario, lo que genera la vulnerabilidad."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2022-45051",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:28:41.040",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.1,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 2.7,
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.1,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 2.7,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2023-01-04T19:15:09.383",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"
        },
        {
          "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "csirt@divd.nl",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-79"
            }
          ],
          "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-79"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "platforms": [
                  "Windows",
                  "Linux"
                ],
                "product": "Iguana",
                "vendor": "Axiell",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 4.5.02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:axiell:iguana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6778577B-F2FC-4EEE-8B0F-101FF1108D23",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.02",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim\u0027s browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad XSS reflejada en Axiell Iguana CMS, que permite a un atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el navegador de la v\u00edctima. El par\u00e1metro del m\u00f3dulo en el endpoint Service.template.cls no neutraliza adecuadamente la entrada del usuario, lo que genera la vulnerabilidad."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-45051",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:09:15.597",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-45051",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-10T13:43:27.960587Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-01-04T19:15:09.383",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"
          },
          {
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "csirt@divd.nl",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-29T01:16:30+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-45051",
      "id": "CVE-2022-45051",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Reflected POST XSS in Axiell Iguana CMS",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-45051.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T14:01:31.543Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "third-party-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "third-party-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-45051",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-04-10T13:43:27.960587Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T13:43:39.248Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "Windows",
                "Linux"
              ],
              "product": "Iguana",
              "vendor": "Axiell",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 4.5.02"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
              "value": "Amr Al Hallak"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "Frank Breedijk (DIVD)"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "Max van der Horst (DIVD)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim\u0027s browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim\u0027s browser. The module parameter on the Service.template.cls endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T18:05:14.579Z",
            "orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
            "shortName": "DIVD"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45051/"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Upgrade to the latest version of Iguana CMS."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Reflected POST XSS in Axiell Iguana CMS",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
        "assignerShortName": "DIVD",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-45051",
        "datePublished": "2023-01-04T18:11:32.145Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-11-08T14:17:26.668Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T18:05:14.579Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…