CVE-2021-41277 (GCVE-0-2021-41277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-17 20:05 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:25Title
GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users
Summary
Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you’re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.
Severity
10 (Critical)
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 318678a8-3f9f-4940-843d-ef7f2ce5abc2
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-11-12
Asserted: 2024-11-12
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability | Affected: Metabase / Metabase | Description: Metabase contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in the custom map support in the API to read GeoJSON formatted data. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41277
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-200 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Metabase |
| Due Date | 2024-12-03 |
| Date Added | 2024-11-12 |
| Vendorproject | Metabase |
| Vulnerabilityname | Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: c38e439f-6e00-42d0-b6f0-80357b03ab2f
Exploited: Yes
Characteristics
Severity:
75.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-10-15
Asserted: 2023-10-15
Last Seen: 2026-07-12
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Metabase / Metabase | Class: other-software | Severity: High (CVSS 7.5) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2026-07-12: 18
Evidence
Type: Honeypot
Signal: In The Wild Attempts
Confidence: 70%
Source: shadowserver
Details
| 1D | 1 |
|---|---|
| Iot | no |
| Feed | Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities |
| Type | http-scan |
| Class | other-software |
| 7D Avg | 1 |
| Vendor | Metabase |
| 30D Avg | 8 |
| 90D Avg | 4 |
| Product | Metabase |
| Cisa Kev | yes |
| Connections | 18 |
| Observation Date | 2026-07-12 |
| Vulnerability Class | CVSS |
| Vulnerability Score | 7.5 |
| Vulnerability Severity | High |
References
Created: 2026-06-30 09:22 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-14 01:01 UTC
KEVIntel
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: d7a04f9c-69e4-4179-b730-f5a5235cf60a
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-11-12
Asserted: 2024-11-12
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users | Affected: metabase / metabase | CVSS: 10.0 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.96887 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users |
| Vendor | metabase |
| Product | metabase |
| Added Date | 2024-11-12T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 10.0 |
| Epss Score | 0.96887 |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Epss Percentile | 0.99881 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:06 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:08:31.852Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "metabase",
"vendor": "metabase",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.40.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.40.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "metabase",
"vendor": "metabase",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.40.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.40.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2024-11-12",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277"
},
"type": "kev"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-41277",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T03:56:21.253891Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:25:25.131Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2021-41277 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "metabase",
"vendor": "metabase",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.40.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.40.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin-\u003esettings-\u003emaps-\u003ecustom maps-\u003eadd a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you\u2019re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-17T20:05:11.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-41277",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "metabase",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c 0.40.5"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.40.5"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "metabase"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin-\u003esettings-\u003emaps-\u003ecustom maps-\u003eadd a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you\u2019re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-41277",
"datePublished": "2021-11-17T20:05:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:25:25.131Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"cisa_known_exploited": {
"cveID": "CVE-2021-41277",
"cwes": "[\"CWE-200\"]",
"dateAdded": "2024-11-12",
"dueDate": "2024-12-03",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
"notes": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41277",
"product": "Metabase",
"requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"shortDescription": "Metabase contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in the custom map support in the API to read GeoJSON formatted data.",
"vendorProject": "Metabase",
"vulnerabilityName": "Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability"
},
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2021-41277",
"date": "2026-07-14",
"epss": "0.97178",
"percentile": "0.99887"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"cisaActionDue": "2024-12-03",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2024-11-12",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability",
"configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.0:-:*:*:-:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"AF64F422-9B51-4949-A9B3-459C77B37C8B\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.1:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"3F3694D1-A2D8-4451-B4E2-498EDF5B93C6\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.2:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"7BA0D68D-DF27-4726-A893-8D1BCAA39842\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.3:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"B2C59AA8-0BA6-4EB1-9121-D84C805E6A9C\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.4:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"BB23EBC1-F524-416B-99F6-143B97D64B01\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.0:-:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"310FB743-2F8A-415C-AF7B-20BCEF0C464E\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"511B7873-4908-4B1B-B55B-DC90A3BBE659\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"5C9DE222-5F6B-42E3-9B5B-DB9EE05C4FD4\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.3:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"FA1F16C0-63AA-49B5-A28D-D63BA97D07B3\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.4:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"5AA701CB-58B6-4B17-ABCC-B12F2DB9F2A3\"}]}]}]",
"descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin-\u003esettings-\u003emaps-\u003ecustom maps-\u003eadd a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you\\u2019re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Metabase es una plataforma de an\\u00e1lisis de datos de c\\u00f3digo abierto. En las versiones afectadas se ha detectado un problema de seguridad con el soporte de mapas GeoJSON personalizados (\\\"admin-\u0026gt;settings-\u0026gt;maps-\u0026gt;custom maps-\u0026gt;add a map\\\") y la posible inclusi\\u00f3n de archivos locales (incluyendo variables de entorno). Las URLs no se comprueban antes de ser cargadas. Este problema se ha corregido en una nueva versi\\u00f3n de mantenimiento (0.40.5 y 1.40.5), y en cualquier otra versi\\u00f3n posterior. Si no puede actualizar inmediatamente, puede mitigar esto incluyendo reglas en su proxy inverso o balanceador de carga o WAF para proporcionar un filtro de comprobaci\\u00f3n antes de la aplicaci\\u00f3n.\"}]",
"id": "CVE-2021-41277",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:25:56.970",
"metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L\", \"baseScore\": 10.0, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 6.0}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 3.6}, {\"source\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 3.6}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 5.0, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 10.0, \"impactScore\": 2.9, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
"published": "2021-11-17T20:15:10.587",
"references": "[{\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Mitigation\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mitigation\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-200\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-22\"}]}, {\"source\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-22\"}]}]"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-41277\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2021-11-17T20:15:10.587\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T04:08:13.543\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin-\u003esettings-\u003emaps-\u003ecustom maps-\u003eadd a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you\u2019re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Metabase es una plataforma de an\u00e1lisis de datos de c\u00f3digo abierto. En las versiones afectadas se ha detectado un problema de seguridad con el soporte de mapas GeoJSON personalizados (\\\"admin-\u0026gt;settings-\u0026gt;maps-\u0026gt;custom maps-\u0026gt;add a map\\\") y la posible inclusi\u00f3n de archivos locales (incluyendo variables de entorno). Las URLs no se comprueban antes de ser cargadas. Este problema se ha corregido en una nueva versi\u00f3n de mantenimiento (0.40.5 y 1.40.5), y en cualquier otra versi\u00f3n posterior. Si no puede actualizar inmediatamente, puede mitigar esto incluyendo reglas en su proxy inverso o balanceador de carga o WAF para proporcionar un filtro de comprobaci\u00f3n antes de la aplicaci\u00f3n.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"metabase\",\"product\":\"metabase\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 0.40.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.40.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"metabase\",\"product\":\"metabase\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"0.40.5\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.40.5\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"metabase\",\"product\":\"metabase\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"0.40.5\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.40.5\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L\",\"baseScore\":10.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":6.0},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.0,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-08-20T03:56:21.253891Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2021-41277\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"active\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"cisaExploitAdd\":\"2024-11-12\",\"cisaActionDue\":\"2024-12-03\",\"cisaRequiredAction\":\"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\",\"cisaVulnerabilityName\":\"Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability\",\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.0:-:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AF64F422-9B51-4949-A9B3-459C77B37C8B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.1:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3F3694D1-A2D8-4451-B4E2-498EDF5B93C6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.2:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7BA0D68D-DF27-4726-A893-8D1BCAA39842\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.3:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B2C59AA8-0BA6-4EB1-9121-D84C805E6A9C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.4:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BB23EBC1-F524-416B-99F6-143B97D64B01\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.0:-:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"310FB743-2F8A-415C-AF7B-20BCEF0C464E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"511B7873-4908-4B1B-B55B-DC90A3BBE659\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5C9DE222-5F6B-42E3-9B5B-DB9EE05C4FD4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.3:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FA1F16C0-63AA-49B5-A28D-D63BA97D07B3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.4:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5AA701CB-58B6-4B17-ABCC-B12F2DB9F2A3\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mitigation\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mitigation\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"US Government Resource\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T13:30:54+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-41277",
"id": "CVE-2021-41277",
"initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-41277.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\", \"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-04T03:08:31.852Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2024-11-12\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2021-41277\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-20T03:56:21.253891Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"metabase\", \"product\": \"metabase\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"0.40.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.40.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"metabase\", \"product\": \"metabase\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"0.40.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.40.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-11-12T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2021-41277 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-22\", \"description\": \"CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-13T14:16:17.973Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 10, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"metabase\", \"product\": \"metabase\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 0.40.5\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.40.5\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin-\u003esettings-\u003emaps-\u003ecustom maps-\u003eadd a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you\\u2019re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-200\", \"description\": \"CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2021-11-17T20:05:11.000Z\"}, \"x_legacyV4Record\": {\"impact\": {\"cvss\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 10, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"affects\": {\"vendor\": {\"vendor_data\": [{\"product\": {\"product_data\": [{\"version\": {\"version_data\": [{\"version_value\": \"\u003c 0.40.5\"}, {\"version_value\": \"\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.40.5\"}]}, \"product_name\": \"metabase\"}]}, \"vendor_name\": \"metabase\"}]}}, \"data_type\": \"CVE\", \"references\": {\"reference_data\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"refsource\": \"CONFIRM\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\", \"refsource\": \"MISC\"}]}, \"data_format\": \"MITRE\", \"description\": {\"description_data\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin-\u003esettings-\u003emaps-\u003ecustom maps-\u003eadd a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you\\u2019re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.\"}]}, \"problemtype\": {\"problemtype_data\": [{\"description\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}]}, \"data_version\": \"4.0\", \"CVE_data_meta\": {\"ID\": \"CVE-2021-41277\", \"STATE\": \"PUBLIC\", \"TITLE\": \"GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users\", \"ASSIGNER\": \"security-advisories@github.com\"}}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2021-41277\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:25:25.131Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2021-09-15T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2021-11-17T20:05:11.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…