CVE-2021-20184 (GCVE-0-2021-20184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-28 18:44 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
It was found in Moodle before version 3.10.1, 3.9.4 and 3.8.7 that a insufficient capability checks in some grade related web services meant students were able to view other students grades.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a moodle Affected: moodle 3.10.1, moodle 3.9.4, moodle 3.8.7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:30:07.485Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=417167"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "moodle",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "moodle 3.10.1, moodle 3.9.4, moodle 3.8.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "It was found in Moodle before version 3.10.1, 3.9.4 and 3.8.7 that a insufficient capability checks in some grade related web services meant students were able to view other students grades."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-354",
              "description": "CWE-354",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-01-28T18:44:27.000Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=417167"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-20184",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "moodle",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "moodle 3.10.1, moodle 3.9.4, moodle 3.8.7"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "It was found in Moodle before version 3.10.1, 3.9.4 and 3.8.7 that a insufficient capability checks in some grade related web services meant students were able to view other students grades."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-354"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=417167",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=417167"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-20184",
    "datePublished": "2021-01-28T18:44:27.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-12-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:30:07.485Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-20184",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "epss": "0.00719",
      "percentile": "0.5222"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "AE54C8A0-31C9-4370-AC33-7C928CDA820C",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.8.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "47B9548F-912D-4D36-BE31-566EF2812EEA",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.9.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.9.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "4812BB5A-37AE-4A51-8A3D-C3F214FE0B4A",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.10.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.10.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "It was found in Moodle before version 3.10.1, 3.9.4 and 3.8.7 that a insufficient capability checks in some grade related web services meant students were able to view other students grades."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 en Moodle versiones anteriores a 3.10.1, 3.9.4 y 3.8.7, que unas comprobaciones de capacidad insuficiente en algunos servicios web relacionados con las calificaciones significaba que los estudiantes pod\u00edan visualizar las calificaciones de otros estudiantes"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2021-20184",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:46:05.360",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "LOW",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "SINGLE",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.0,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
            "impactScore": 2.9,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 1.4,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2021-01-28T19:15:13.237",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=417167"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=417167"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-354"
            }
          ],
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "AE54C8A0-31C9-4370-AC33-7C928CDA820C",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.8.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "47B9548F-912D-4D36-BE31-566EF2812EEA",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.9.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.9.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4812BB5A-37AE-4A51-8A3D-C3F214FE0B4A",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.10.1",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.10.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "It was found in Moodle before version 3.10.1, 3.9.4 and 3.8.7 that a insufficient capability checks in some grade related web services meant students were able to view other students grades."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 en Moodle versiones anteriores a 3.10.1, 3.9.4 y 3.8.7, que unas comprobaciones de capacidad insuficiente en algunos servicios web relacionados con las calificaciones significaba que los estudiantes pod\u00edan visualizar las calificaciones de otros estudiantes"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2021-20184",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:46:05.360",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2021-01-28T19:15:13.237",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=417167"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=417167"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-354"
              }
            ],
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T15:03:13+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-20184",
      "id": "CVE-2021-20184",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2021-20184",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-20184.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.