CVE-2019-10149 (GCVE-0-2019-10149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:45
VLAI?
CISA KEV
Summary
A flaw was found in Exim versions 4.87 to 4.91 (inclusive). Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution.
Severity ?
9 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
20 references
CISA KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: c8b77fa7-b1fd-4d6b-84d0-79681a29f56b
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-01-10
Asserted: 2022-01-10
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Exim Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) Improper Input Validation | Affected: Exim / Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) | Description: Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2022-07-10 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10149
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-78 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) |
| Due Date | 2022-07-10 |
| Date Added | 2022-01-10 |
| Vendorproject | Exim |
| Vulnerabilityname | Exim Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) Improper Input Validation |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:28 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
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\"https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4456\", \"name\": \"DSA-4456\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/5\", \"name\": \"20190605 [SECURITY] [DSA 4456-1] exim4 security update\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201906-01\", \"name\": \"GLSA-201906-01\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/06/1\", \"name\": \"[oss-security] 20190606 Re: CVE-2019-10149: Exim 4.87 to 4.91: possible remote exploit\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108679\", \"name\": \"108679\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00020.html\", \"name\": \"openSUSE-SU-2019:1524\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jun/16\", \"name\": \"20190611 The Return of the WIZard: RCE in Exim (CVE-2019-10149)\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/25/6\", \"name\": \"[oss-security] 20190725 Re: Statistics for distros lists updated for 2019Q2\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/25/7\", \"name\": \"[oss-security] 20190725 Re: Statistics for distros lists updated for 2019Q2\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/26/4\", \"name\": \"[oss-security] 20190726 Re: Statistics for distros lists updated for 2019Q2\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/04/7\", \"name\": \"[oss-security] 20210504 21Nails: Multiple vulnerabilities in Exim\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10149\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2019-10149.txt\"}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153218/Exim-4.9.1-Remote-Command-Execution.html\"}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153312/Exim-4.91-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html\"}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154198/Exim-4.91-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A flaw was found in Exim versions 4.87 to 4.91 (inclusive). Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"shortName\": \"redhat\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2022-10-07T00:00:00.000Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2019-10149\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:45:35.245Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2019-03-27T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"datePublished\": \"2019-06-05T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"redhat\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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