CVE-2018-8905 (GCVE-0-2018-8905)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-22 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In LibTIFF 4.0.9, a heap-based buffer overflow occurs in the function LZWDecodeCompat in tif_lzw.c via a crafted TIFF file, as demonstrated by tiff2ps.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
9 references
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|---|---|
| http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2780 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://github.com/halfbitteam/POCs/tree/master/l… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/3864-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4349 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/commit/58a898c… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2053 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Date Public
2018-03-21 00:00
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"matchCriteriaId": "51EF4996-72F4-4FA4-814F-F5991E7A8318",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "825ECE2D-E232-46E0-A047-074B34DB1E97",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In LibTIFF 4.0.9, a heap-based buffer overflow occurs in the function LZWDecodeCompat in tif_lzw.c via a crafted TIFF file, as demonstrated by tiff2ps."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En LibTIFF 4.0.9, ocurre un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en memoria din\u00e1mica (heap) en la funci\u00f3n LZWDecodeCompat en tif_lzw.c mediante un archivo TIFF. Esto se demuestra por tiff2ps."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2018-8905",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:14:34.440",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2018-03-22T04:29:00.483",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2780"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2053"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/halfbitteam/POCs/tree/master/libtiff-4.08_tiff2ps_heap_overflow"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/commit/58a898cb4459055bb488ca815c23b880c242a27d"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00008.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00009.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00002.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3864-1/"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4349"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2780"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2053"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/halfbitteam/POCs/tree/master/libtiff-4.08_tiff2ps_heap_overflow"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/commit/58a898cb4459055bb488ca815c23b880c242a27d"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00008.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00009.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00002.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3864-1/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4349"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T17:11:39+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2018-8905",
"id": "CVE-2018-8905",
"initial_release_date": "2018-03-17T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "264",
"product_status:known_affected": "4",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "5",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "libtiff: heap-based buffer overflow in tif_lzw.c:LZWDecodeCompat() allows for denial of service",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2018/cve-2018-8905.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-04T00:58:23Z",
"cve": "CVE-2018-8905",
"id": "CVE-2018-8905",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:29:00Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "441",
"product_status:recommended": "284",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2018-8905",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2018-8905.json",
"version": "50"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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