CVE-2018-1304 (GCVE-0-2018-1304)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-28 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The URL pattern of "" (the empty string) which exactly maps to the context root was not correctly handled in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.84 when used as part of a security constraint definition. This caused the constraint to be ignored. It was, therefore, possible for unauthorised users to gain access to web application resources that should have been protected. Only security constraints with a URL pattern of the empty string were affected.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- Information Disclosure
Assigner
References
40 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Affected:
Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49, 7.0.0 to 7.0.84
|
guessed |
Date Public
2018-02-23 00:00
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"title": "CVE Program Container"
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],
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"affected": [
{
"product": "Apache Tomcat",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49, 7.0.0 to 7.0.84"
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],
"datePublic": "2018-02-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The URL pattern of \"\" (the empty string) which exactly maps to the context root was not correctly handled in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.84 when used as part of a security constraint definition. This caused the constraint to be ignored. It was, therefore, possible for unauthorised users to gain access to web application resources that should have been protected. Only security constraints with a URL pattern of the empty string were affected."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Information Disclosure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
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"descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The URL pattern of \\\"\\\" (the empty string) which exactly maps to the context root was not correctly handled in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.84 when used as part of a security constraint definition. This caused the constraint to be ignored. It was, therefore, possible for unauthorised users to gain access to web application resources that should have been protected. Only security constraints with a URL pattern of the empty string were affected.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"El patr\\u00f3n de URL \\\"\\\" (la cadena vac\\u00eda) que mapea exactamente al root de contexto no se gestion\\u00f3 correctamente en Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 a 9.0.4, 8.5.0 a 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 a 8.0.49 y 7.0.0 a 7.0.84 al emplearse como parte de una definici\\u00f3n de limitaci\\u00f3n de seguridad. Esto provoc\\u00f3 que el l\\u00edmite se ignorase. Por lo tanto, era posible que usuarios no autorizados obtuviesen acceso a recursos de la aplicaci\\u00f3n web que tendr\\u00edan que haber estado protegidos. Solo se han visto afectadas las limitaciones de seguridad con un patr\\u00f3n URL de cadena vac\\u00eda.\"}]",
"id": "CVE-2018-1304",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:59:35.043",
"metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV30\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 5.9, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.2, \"impactScore\": 3.6}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 4.3, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 8.6, \"impactScore\": 2.9, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
"published": "2018-02-28T20:29:00.227",
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"sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}]"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2018-1304\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@apache.org\",\"published\":\"2018-02-28T20:29:00.227\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T03:59:35.043\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The URL pattern of \\\"\\\" (the empty string) which exactly maps to the context root was not correctly handled in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.84 when used as part of a security constraint definition. This caused the constraint to be ignored. It was, therefore, possible for unauthorised users to gain access to web application resources that should have been protected. Only security constraints with a URL pattern of the empty string were affected.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El patr\u00f3n de URL \\\"\\\" (la cadena vac\u00eda) que mapea exactamente al root de contexto no se gestion\u00f3 correctamente en Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 a 9.0.4, 8.5.0 a 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 a 8.0.49 y 7.0.0 a 7.0.84 al emplearse como parte de una definici\u00f3n de limitaci\u00f3n de seguridad. Esto provoc\u00f3 que el l\u00edmite se ignorase. Por lo tanto, era posible que usuarios no autorizados obtuviesen acceso a recursos de la aplicaci\u00f3n web que tendr\u00edan que haber estado protegidos. Solo se han visto afectadas las limitaciones de seguridad con un patr\u00f3n URL de cadena vac\u00eda.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"7.0.84\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0204E778-1E01-4781-8B75-B9246B2AFCCF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.0.49\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FF49B49E-FE51-4731-81F4-75489CEB5270\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.5.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.5.27\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"760F85D9-4F6A-479B-987A-A096F0EF888A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"9.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"9.0.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F81CB598-6F12-4934-ACCF-4498CF07C898\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:8.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4752862B-7D26-4285-B8A0-CF082C758353\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9D0689FE-4BC0-4F53-8C79-34B21F9B86C2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"89B129B2-FB6F-4EF9-BF12-E589A87996CF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8B6787B6-54A8-475E-BA1C-AB99334B2535\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EABB6FBC-7486-44D5-A6AD-FFF1D3F677E1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E10C03BC-EE6B-45B2-83AE-9E8DFB58D7DB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8A6DA0BE-908C-4DA8-A191-A0113235E99A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"39029C72-28B4-46A4-BFF5-EC822CFB2A4C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1A2E05A3-014F-4C4D-81E5-88E725FBD6AD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"166C533C-0833-41D5-99B6-17A4FAB3CAF0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D3768C60-21FA-4B92-B98C-C3A2602D1BC4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DDD510FA-A2E4-4BAF-A0DE-F4E5777E9325\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9F542E12-6BA8-4504-A494-DA83E7E19BD5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C2409CC7-6A85-4A66-A457-0D62B9895DC1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone21:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B392A7E5-4455-4B1C-8FAC-AE6DDC70689E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone22:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EF411DDA-2601-449A-9046-D250419A0E1A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone23:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D7D8F2F4-AFE2-47EA-A3FD-79B54324DE02\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone24:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1B4FBF97-DE16-4E5E-BE19-471E01818D40\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9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"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-04T21:51:11+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2018-1304",
"id": "CVE-2018-1304",
"initial_release_date": "2018-01-31T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "565",
"product_status:known_affected": "5",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "35",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "tomcat: Incorrect handling of empty string URL in security constraints can lead to unintended exposure of resources",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2018/cve-2018-1304.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-26T00:25:42Z",
"cve": "CVE-2018-1304",
"id": "CVE-2018-1304",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:34:20Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "46",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"product_status:recommended": "177",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2018-1304",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2018-1304.json",
"version": "10"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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