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CVE-2017-12617 (GCVE-0-2017-12617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-03 15:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:55
VLAI CISA Previdian
Summary
When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via setting the readonly initialisation parameter of the Default servlet to false) it was possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-04 18:46 UTC
CWE
  • Remote Code Execution
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3113 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-adviso… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-adviso… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3080 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?d… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0269 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42966/ exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?d… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0270 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0271 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2939 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0465 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3665-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-adviso… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0268 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3114 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43008/ exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039552 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100954 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0275 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0466 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3fd341a604c4… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2017101… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2018011… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3081 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/eb6efa8d59c4… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d98287… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323769f1… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5c0e00fd31ef… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51d28cd… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K53173544 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88855876c33f… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85e83e9954f… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/845312a10aab… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af47120905a… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advis… x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849b… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845f… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… government-resource
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0
Affected: 8.5.0 to 8.5.22
Affected: 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46
Affected: 7.0.0 to 7.0.81
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-10-03 00:00
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2017-12617

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2022-03-25 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-03-25
Asserted: 2022-03-25

Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / Tomcat | Description: When running Apache Tomcat, it is possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2022-04-15 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12617

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-434
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Tomcat
Due Date 2022-04-15
Date Added 2022-03-25
Vendorproject Apache
Vulnerabilityname Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-02-02 12:28 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2017-12617

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2022-03-25 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-03-25
Asserted: 2022-03-25

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via... | Affected: Apache Software Foundation / Apache Tomcat | CVSS: 8.1 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via...
Vendor Apache Software Foundation
Product Apache Tomcat
Added Date 2022-03-25T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 8.1
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity HIGH
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-06-23 14:05 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-12617",
    "datePublished": "2017-10-03T15:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2017-08-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:55:32.381Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "dateAdded": "2022-03-25",
      "dueDate": "2022-04-15",
      "forensicTriage": "No",
      "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
      "notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12617",
      "product": "Tomcat",
      "requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
      "shortDescription": "When running Apache Tomcat, it is possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server.",
      "vendorProject": "Apache",
      "vulnerabilityName": "Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via setting the readonly initialisation parameter of the Default servlet to false) it was possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Al ejecutar Apache Tomcat desde la versi\u00f3n 9.0.0.M1 hasta la 9.0.0, desde la 8.5.0 hasta la 8.5.22, desde la 8.0.0.RC1 hasta la 8.0.46 y desde la 7.0.0 hasta la 7.0.81 con los HTTP PUT habilitados (por ejemplo, configurando el par\u00e1metro de inicializaci\u00f3n de solo lectura del servlet Default a \"false\"), es posible subir un archivo JSP al servidor mediante una petici\u00f3n especialmente manipulada. Este JSP se puede despu\u00e9s solicitar y cualquier c\u00f3digo que contenga se ejecutar\u00eda por el servidor."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2017-12617",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:09:54.273",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "baseScore": 6.8,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2017-10-04T01:29:02.120",
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via setting the readonly initialisation parameter of the Default servlet to false) it was possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Al ejecutar Apache Tomcat desde la versi\u00f3n 9.0.0.M1 hasta la 9.0.0, desde la 8.5.0 hasta la 8.5.22, desde la 8.0.0.RC1 hasta la 8.0.46 y desde la 7.0.0 hasta la 7.0.81 con los HTTP PUT habilitados (por ejemplo, configurando el par\u00e1metro de inicializaci\u00f3n de solo lectura del servlet Default a \"false\"), es posible subir un archivo JSP al servidor mediante una petici\u00f3n especialmente manipulada. Este JSP se puede despu\u00e9s solicitar y cualquier c\u00f3digo que contenga se ejecutar\u00eda por el servidor."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2017-12617",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-25T16:28:27.310",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
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              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
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          "cvssMetricV31": [
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              "cvssData": {
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                "baseScore": 8.1,
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                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
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              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
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            {
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                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
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          ],
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            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
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                "options": [
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                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
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                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-04T18:46:14.471455Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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            }
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        "published": "2017-10-04T01:29:02.120",
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                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 8.1,
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                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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                    "options": [
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                    "version": "2.0.3"
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                "value": "CVE-2017-12617 added to CISA KEV"
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              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
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        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2017-12617",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-03T15:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2017-08-07T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:55:32.381Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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