Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria ⓘ Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

    1 vulnerability by wildfirechat

    CVE-2025-66480 (GCVE-0-2025-66480)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 21:33 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:46
    VLAI
    Title
    Wildfire has Arbitrary File Upload via Directory Traversal in UploadFileAction
    Summary
    Wildfire IM is an instant messaging and real-time audio/video solution. Prior to 1.4.3, a critical vulnerability exists in the im-server component related to the file upload functionality found in com.xiaoleilu.loServer.action.UploadFileAction. The application exposes an endpoint (/fs) that handles multipart file uploads but fails to properly sanitize the filename provided by the user. Specifically, the writeFileUploadData method directly concatenates the configured storage directory with the filename extracted from the upload request without stripping directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../). This vulnerability allows an attacker to write arbitrary files to any location on the server's filesystem where the application process has write permissions. By uploading malicious files (such as scripts, executables, or overwriting configuration files like authorized_keys or cron jobs), an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) and completely compromise the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.3.
    Severity
    9.8 (Critical)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
    • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    wildfirechat im-server Affected: < 1.4.3
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

    {
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66480",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-03T15:46:33.174689Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T15:46:51.569Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "im-server",
          "vendor": "wildfirechat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.4.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Wildfire IM is an instant messaging and real-time audio/video solution. Prior to 1.4.3, a critical vulnerability exists in the im-server component related to the file upload functionality found in com.xiaoleilu.loServer.action.UploadFileAction. The application exposes an endpoint (/fs) that handles multipart file uploads but fails to properly sanitize the filename provided by the user. Specifically, the writeFileUploadData method directly concatenates the configured storage directory with the filename extracted from the upload request without stripping directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../). This vulnerability allows an attacker to write arbitrary files to any location on the server\u0027s filesystem where the application process has write permissions. By uploading malicious files (such as scripts, executables, or overwriting configuration files like authorized_keys or cron jobs), an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) and completely compromise the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T21:33:23.989Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/wildfirechat/im-server/security/advisories/GHSA-74hq-jhx2-fq6c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/wildfirechat/im-server/security/advisories/GHSA-74hq-jhx2-fq6c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/wildfirechat/im-server/commit/2f9c4e028c01c64913cab32e7248bcca183a5230",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/wildfirechat/im-server/commit/2f9c4e028c01c64913cab32e7248bcca183a5230"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/wildfirechat/im-server/releases/tag/1.4.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/wildfirechat/im-server/releases/tag/1.4.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-74hq-jhx2-fq6c",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Wildfire has Arbitrary File Upload via Directory Traversal in UploadFileAction"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66480",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-02T21:33:23.989Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-02T17:09:52.016Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T15:46:51.569Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}