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    4 vulnerabilities by SmarterTools Inc.

    CVE-2026-7807 (GCVE-0-2026-7807)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-08 19:54 – Updated: 2026-05-11 23:11
    VLAI
    Title
    SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9560 Server Local File Inclusion via the /api/v1/report/summary/{type} API
    Summary
    SmarterTools SmarterMail builds prior to 9560 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in the /api/v1/report/summary/{type} API endpoint that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary .json files on the system. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability combined with weak encryption algorithms and hardcoded keys to decrypt and access stored passwords and 2FA secrets for all users.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    SmarterTools Inc. SmarterMail Affected: 0 , < 9560 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-05-08 20:00
    Credits
    dninh of SACOMBANK
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-40514 (GCVE-0-2026-40514)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-04-27 14:21 – Updated: 2026-04-27 20:11
    VLAI
    Title
    SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9610 Cryptographic Weakness via Weak RNG
    Summary
    SmarterTools SmarterMail builds prior to 9610 contain a cryptographic weakness in the file and email sharing endpoints that use DES-CBC encryption with keys and initialization vectors derived from System.Random seeded with insufficient entropy, reducing the seed space to approximately 19,000 possible values. An unauthenticated attacker can use the attachment download endpoint as an oracle to determine the seed in use and derive encryption keys and initialization vectors to forge sharing tokens for arbitrary emails, attachments, or file storage contents without prior access to the targeted content.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    SmarterTools Inc. SmarterMail Affected: 0 , < 100.0.9610 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Maximilian Wiegand of CODE WHITE GmbH
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-7807 (GCVE-0-2026-7807)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 19:54 – Updated: 2026-05-11 23:11
    VLAI
    Title
    SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9560 Server Local File Inclusion via the /api/v1/report/summary/{type} API
    Summary
    SmarterTools SmarterMail builds prior to 9560 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in the /api/v1/report/summary/{type} API endpoint that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary .json files on the system. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability combined with weak encryption algorithms and hardcoded keys to decrypt and access stored passwords and 2FA secrets for all users.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    SmarterTools Inc. SmarterMail Affected: 0 , < 9560 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-05-08 20:00
    Credits
    dninh of SACOMBANK
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-40514 (GCVE-0-2026-40514)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 14:21 – Updated: 2026-04-27 20:11
    VLAI
    Title
    SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9610 Cryptographic Weakness via Weak RNG
    Summary
    SmarterTools SmarterMail builds prior to 9610 contain a cryptographic weakness in the file and email sharing endpoints that use DES-CBC encryption with keys and initialization vectors derived from System.Random seeded with insufficient entropy, reducing the seed space to approximately 19,000 possible values. An unauthenticated attacker can use the attachment download endpoint as an oracle to determine the seed in use and derive encryption keys and initialization vectors to forge sharing tokens for arbitrary emails, attachments, or file storage contents without prior access to the targeted content.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    SmarterTools Inc. SmarterMail Affected: 0 , < 100.0.9610 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Maximilian Wiegand of CODE WHITE GmbH
    Show details on NVD website

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              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "100.0.9610",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
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            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Maximilian Wiegand of CODE WHITE GmbH"
            }
          ],
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              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "SmarterTools SmarterMail builds prior to 9610 contain a cryptographic weakness in the file and email sharing endpoints that use DES-CBC encryption with keys and initialization vectors derived from System.Random seeded with insufficient entropy, reducing the seed space to approximately 19,000 possible values. An unauthenticated attacker can use the attachment download endpoint as an oracle to determine the seed in use and derive encryption keys and initialization vectors to forge sharing tokens for arbitrary emails, attachments, or file storage contents without prior access to the targeted content.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "SmarterTools SmarterMail builds prior to 9610 contain a cryptographic weakness in the file and email sharing endpoints that use DES-CBC encryption with keys and initialization vectors derived from System.Random seeded with insufficient entropy, reducing the seed space to approximately 19,000 possible values. An unauthenticated attacker can use the attachment download endpoint as an oracle to determine the seed in use and derive encryption keys and initialization vectors to forge sharing tokens for arbitrary emails, attachments, or file storage contents without prior access to the targeted content."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
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              ]
            },
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              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-338",
                  "description": "CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T14:21:40.564Z",
            "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
            "shortName": "VulnCheck"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "release-notes",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools-smartermail-build-9610-cryptographic-weakness-via-weak-rng"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "SmarterTools SmarterMail \u003c Build 9610 Cryptographic Weakness via Weak RNG",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-40514",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-27T14:21:40.564Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-13T20:29:02.809Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T20:11:46.028Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }