Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2025-12023 (GCVE-0-2025-12023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 05:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:49
VLAI
Title
ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System <= 3.3.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Ticket Restore
Summary
The ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the eh_crm_restore_data() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to restore tickets.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12027 (GCVE-0-2025-12027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 03:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:42
VLAI
Title
Mesmerize Companion <= 1.6.158 - Missing Authorization Authenticated (Subscriber+) Settings Update
Summary
The Mesmerize Companion plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data due to a missing capability check on the "openPageInCustomizer" and "openPageInDefaultEditor" functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.158. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers - with subscriber level access and above, on websites with the Mesmerize theme activated - to mark arbitrary pages as maintainable, wrap their content in custom sections, change page template metadata, and toggle the default editor flag without proper authorization.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
horearadu Mesmerize Companion Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.158 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafshanzani Suhada
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12041 (GCVE-0-2025-12041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 09:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
Title
ERI File Library <= 1.1.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Protected File Download
Summary
The ERI File Library plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'erifl_file' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download files restricted to specific user roles.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
apos37 ERI File Library Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12042 (GCVE-0-2025-12042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-08 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:46
VLAI
Title
Course Booking System <= 6.1.5 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Booking Data Export
Summary
The Course Booking System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check in the csv-export.php file in all versions up to, and including, 6.1.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to directly access the file and obtain an export of all booking data.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
werbeagenturcommotion Course Booking System Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.1.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Powpy
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12043 (GCVE-0-2025-12043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 07:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34
VLAI
Title
Autochat Automatic Conversation <= 1.1.9 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Settings Update
Summary
The Autochat Automatic Conversation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'wp_ajax_nopriv_auycht_saveCid' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to connect and disconnect the client ID.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
autochat Autochat Automatic Conversation Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abhirup Konwar
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12075 (GCVE-0-2025-12075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 04:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:57
VLAI
Title
Order Splitter for WooCommerce <= 5.3.5 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Order Information Exposure
Summary
The Order Splitter for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'wos_troubleshooting' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 5.3.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to view information pertaining to other user's orders.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fahadmahmood Order Splitter for WooCommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.3.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12081 (GCVE-0-2025-12081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 03:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:25
VLAI
Title
ACF Photo Gallery Field <= 3.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Attachment Metadata Modification
Summary
The ACF Photo Gallery Field plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the "acf_photo_gallery_edit_save" function in all versions up to, and including, 3.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to modify the title, caption, and custom metadata of arbitrary media attachments.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
navzme ACF Photo Gallery Field Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafshanzani Suhada
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12085 (GCVE-0-2025-12085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 05:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:05
VLAI
Title
ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System <= 3.3.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Trash Empty
Summary
The ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'eh_crm_settings_empty_trash' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to empty the ticket trash.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12091 (GCVE-0-2025-12091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 05:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
Search, Filters & Merchandising for WooCommerce <= 3.0.67 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Deactivation
Summary
The Search, Filters & Merchandising for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'wcis_save_email' endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.67. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to deactivate the plugin.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12093 (GCVE-0-2025-12093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 06:07 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:25
VLAI
Title
Voidek Employee Portal <= 1.0.7 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The Voidek Employee Portal plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on several AJAX actions in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform several actions like registering an account, deleting users, and modifying details within the employee portal.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
voidek Voidek Employee Portal Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12093",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-05T13:41:01.079779Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T13:41:13.386Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Voidek Employee Portal",
          "vendor": "voidek",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Athiwat Tiprasaharn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Voidek Employee Portal plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on several AJAX actions in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform several actions like registering an account, deleting users, and modifying details within the employee portal."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:25:32.344Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d33b83d5-cfc0-48b6-a54e-1ae8ac52aae1?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/voidek-employee-portal/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3419774%40voidek-employee-portal\u0026new=3419774%40voidek-employee-portal\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-04T17:32:22.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Voidek Employee Portal \u003c= 1.0.7 - Missing Authorization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12093",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-05T06:07:19.994Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-22T19:17:58.754Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:25:32.344Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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