CWE-862

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2013-10072 (GCVE-0-2013-10072)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-30 21:32
Modified
2025-11-17 18:21
CWE
Summary
Nagios XI versions prior to 2012R1.6 contain an authorization flaw in the Auto-Discovery functionality. Users with read-only roles could directly reach Auto-Discovery endpoints and pages that should require elevated permissions, exposing discovery results and allowing unintended access to discovery operations.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagios XI Version: 0   < 2012R1.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2015-10143 (GCVE-0-2015-10143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-25 02:23
Modified
2025-07-25 17:25
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
The Platform theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the *_ajax_save_options() function in all versions up to 1.4.4 (exclusive). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PageLines Platform Version: *   
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-36852 (GCVE-0-2020-36852)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-01 06:42
Modified
2025-10-01 13:17
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
The Custom Searchable Data Entry System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated database wiping in versions up to, and including 1.7.1, due to a missing capability check and lack of sufficient validation on the ghazale_sds_delete_entries_table_row() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to completely wipe database tables such as wp_users.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-36890 (GCVE-0-2020-36890)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-18 19:53
Modified
2025-12-18 21:48
CWE
Summary
An access control bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows administrators to modify global administrator user privileges via unauthorized requests. Attackers could potentially compromise global administrator accounts and invalidate security-sensitive macros by manipulating user privilege levels.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kentico Xperience Version: 0   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-36902 (GCVE-0-2020-36902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-10 21:05
Modified
2025-12-11 18:52
CWE
Summary
UBICOD Medivision Digital Signage 1.5.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows normal users to escalate privileges by manipulating the 'ft[grp]' parameter. Attackers can send a GET request to /html/user with 'ft[grp]' set to integer value '3' to gain super admin rights without authentication.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2021-47701 (GCVE-0-2021-47701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-09 20:35
Modified
2025-12-09 21:31
CWE
Summary
OpenBMCS 2.4 allows an attacker to escalate privileges from a read user to an admin user by manipulating permissions and exploiting a vulnerability in the update_user_permissions.php script. Attackers can submit a malicious HTTP POST request to PHP scripts in '/plugins/useradmin/' directory.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2022-46845 (GCVE-0-2022-46845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-09 16:42
Modified
2025-12-09 17:04
CWE
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Essential Plugin Slider a SlidersPack allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Slider a SlidersPack: from n/a before 2.3.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2022-47425 (GCVE-0-2022-47425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-09 16:41
Modified
2025-12-09 17:05
CWE
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Repute Infosystems ARMember allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects ARMember: from n/a through 3.4.10.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-20252 (GCVE-0-2023-20252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-27 17:17
Modified
2025-12-16 18:23
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) APIs of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application as an arbitrary user. This vulnerability is due to improper authentication checks for SAML APIs. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending requests directly to the SAML API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to generate an authorization token sufficient to gain access to the application.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco SD-WAN vManage Version: 20.9.3.2
Version: 20.11.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Cisco SD-WAN vManage",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.11.1.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) APIs of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application as an arbitrary user.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to improper authentication checks for SAML APIs. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending requests directly to the SAML API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to generate an authorization token sufficient to gain access to the application."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-25T16:58:32.419Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-sdwan-vman-sc-LRLfu2z",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-vman-sc-LRLfu2z"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-sdwan-vman-sc-LRLfu2z",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwh03202"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-20252",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-27T17:17:38.087Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.372Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T18:23:21.130Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-2233 (GCVE-0-2023-2233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-29 06:30
Modified
2025-11-20 04:06
CWE
Summary
An improper authorization issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 11.8 before 16.2.8, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.5 and all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.4.1. It allows a project reporter to leak the owner's Sentry instance projects.
References
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/408359 issue-tracking
https://hackerone.com/reports/1947211 technical-description, exploit, permissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Version: 11.8   
Version: 16.3   
Version: 16.4   
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:19:13.579Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "GitLab Issue #408359",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/408359"
          },
          {
            "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #1947211",
            "tags": [
              "technical-description",
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1947211"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-2233",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-30T14:19:07.736908Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-30T14:19:35.595Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.2.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "16.3.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "16.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thanks [js_noob](https://hackerone.com/js_noob) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An improper authorization issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 11.8 before 16.2.8, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.5 and all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.4.1. It allows a project reporter to leak the owner\u0027s Sentry instance projects."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T04:06:48.254Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitLab Issue #408359",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/408359"
        },
        {
          "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #1947211",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1947211"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to versions 16.2.x, 16.3.x, 16.4.x or above."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Missing Authorization in GitLab"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2233",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-29T06:30:51.179Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-04-21T14:27:20.134Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T04:06:48.254Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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