Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2025-11975 (GCVE-0-2025-11975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 02:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:59
VLAI
Title
FuseWP – WordPress User Sync to Email List & Marketing Automation (Mailchimp, Constant Contact, ActiveCampaign etc.) <= 1.1.23.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Sync Rule Creation
Summary
The FuseWP – WordPress User Sync to Email List & Marketing Automation (Mailchimp, Constant Contact, ActiveCampaign etc.) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the save_changes() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.23.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to add and edit sync rules.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Credits
Jonas Benjamin Friedli
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11985 (GCVE-0-2025-11985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 07:31 – Updated: 2025-11-21 14:56
VLAI
Title
Realty Portal <= 0.4.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Options Update
Summary
The Realty Portal plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the 'rp_save_property_settings' function in versions 0.1 to 0.4.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nootheme Realty Portal Affected: 0.1 , ≤ 0.4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11988 (GCVE-0-2025-11988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:45
VLAI
Title
Crypto Tool <= 2.22 - Missing Authentication to Unauthenticated Limited File Deletion
Summary
The Crypto plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized manipulation of data in all versions up to, and including, 2.22. This is due to the plugin registering an unauthenticated AJAX action (wp_ajax_nopriv_crypto_connect_ajax_process) that allows calling the crypto_delete_json method with only a publicly-available nonce check. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete specific JSON files matching the pattern *_pending.json within the wp-content/uploads/yak/ directory, causing data loss and denial of service for plugin workflows that rely on these artifacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
odude Crypto Tool Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jonas Benjamin Friedli
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11989 (GCVE-0-2025-11989)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-26 23:33 – Updated: 2025-10-28 14:44
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 17.6.0 before 18.3.5, 18.4 before 18.4.3, and 18.5 before 18.5.1 that could have allowed an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized quick actions by including malicious commands in specific descriptions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.6.0 , < 18.3.5 (semver)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.5 , < 18.5.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability has been discovered internally by GitLab team member Eva Kadlecová
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11991 (GCVE-0-2025-11991)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 07:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:19
VLAI
Title
JetFormBuilder <= 3.5.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Form Generation
Summary
The JetFormBuilder — Dynamic Blocks Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the run_callback function in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to generate forms using AI, consuming site's AI usage limits.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Tri Firdyanto
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11996 (GCVE-0-2025-11996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
Title
Find Unused Images <= 1.0.7 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Attachment Deletion
Summary
The Find Unused Images plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the fui_delete_image() and fui_delete_all_images() functiosn in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete all of a site's attachments.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
toastwebsites Find Unused Images Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
JohSka
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11999 (GCVE-0-2025-11999)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
Title
Add Multiple Marker <= 1.2 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Settings Update
Summary
The Add Multiple Marker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data to due to a missing capability check on the addmultiplemarker_reset_map() and amm_save_map_api() functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the map API and reset maps.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
krishaweb Multi Location Marker Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hardik Patel
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12014 (GCVE-0-2025-12014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 08:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
Title
NGINX Cache Optimizer <= 1.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Dynamic Caching Exclusion Update
Summary
The NGINX Cache Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'nginxcacheoptimizer-blacklist-update' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to add URLs to the Exclude URLs From Dynamic Caching setting.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getclouder NGINX Cache Optimizer Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abhirup Konwar
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12015 (GCVE-0-2025-12015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 08:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34
VLAI
Title
Convert WebP & AVIF | Quicq | Best image optimizer and compression plugin | Improve your Google Pagespeed <= 2.0.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Afosto Disconnect
Summary
The Convert WebP & AVIF | Quicq | Best image optimizer and compression plugin | Improve your Google Pagespeed plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'wp_ajax_wpqai_disconnect_quicq_afosto' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to disconnect Afosto
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Credits
Abhirup Konwar
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12022 (GCVE-0-2025-12022)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 05:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System <= 3.3.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Trash Restore
Summary
The ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'eh_crm_settings_restore_trash' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to restore all deleted tickets.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website

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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Athiwat Tiprasaharn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The ELEX WordPress HelpDesk \u0026 Customer Ticketing System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027eh_crm_settings_restore_trash\u0027 AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to restore all deleted tickets."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:10:38.123Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/982b23c5-2414-48f7-a2f5-96fef54f8d69?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3399391/elex-helpdesk-customer-support-ticket-system/trunk/includes/class-crm-archive-ajax-functions.php"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-21T14:59:53.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-20T16:58:48.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ELEX WordPress HelpDesk \u0026 Customer Ticketing System \u003c= 3.3.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Trash Restore"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12022",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-21T05:32:06.379Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-21T14:44:41.416Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:10:38.123Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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