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CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
CVE-2026-44028 (GCVE-0-2026-44028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 00:30 – Updated: 2026-05-09 03:40
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Nix before 2.34.7 and Lix before 2.95.2. Unbounded recursion in the NAR (Nix Archive) parser could lead to a stack-to-heap overflow when the parser is run on a coroutine stack. The stack is allocated without a guard page, which means that a stack overflow could overwrite memory on the heap and could allow arbitrary code execution as the Nix daemon (run as root in multi-user installations) if ASLR hardening is bypassed. This can be exploited by all users able to connect to the daemon (e.g., in Nix, this is configurable via the allowed-users setting, defaulting to all users). The fixed versions are 2.34.7, 2.33.6, 2.32.8, 2.31.5, 2.30.5, 2.29.4, and 2.28.7 for Nix (introduced in 2.24.4); and 2.95.2, 2.94.2, and 2.93.4 for Lix (introduced in 2.93.0).
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NixOS | Nix |
Affected:
2.24.4 , < 2.28.7
(semver)
Affected: 2.29.0 , < 2.29.4 (semver) Affected: 2.30.0 , < 2.30.5 (semver) Affected: 2.31.0 , < 2.31.5 (semver) Affected: 2.32.0 , < 2.32.8 (semver) Affected: 2.33.0 , < 2.33.6 (semver) Affected: 2.34.0 , < 2.34.7 (semver) |
|
| Lix Project | Lix |
Affected:
2.93.0 , < 2.93.4
(semver)
Affected: 2.94.0 , < 2.94.2 (semver) Affected: 2.95.0 , < 2.95.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-44289 (GCVE-0-2026-44289)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:39 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:20
VLAI
Title
protobufjs: Denial of service through unbounded protobuf recursion
Summary
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while decoding nested protobuf data. This affected both skipping unknown group fields and generated decoding of nested message fields. A crafted protobuf binary payload could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during decoding. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| protobufjs | protobuf.js |
Affected:
< 7.5.6
Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.2 |
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CVE-2026-44740 (GCVE-0-2026-44740)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:04 – Updated: 2026-06-01 18:14
VLAI
Title
go-billy: Lack of depth and cycle detection in symlink resolution may lead to infinite loops and resource exhaustion
Summary
Billy is an interface filesystem abstraction for Go. Prior to versions 5.9.0 and 6.0.0-alpha.1, multiple components may improperly handle crafted or malformed input, resulting in panics, infinite loops, uncontrolled recursion, or excessive resource consumption. These issues arise from insufficient validation and missing safety mechanisms such as cycle detection, recursion limits, or defensive handling of unexpected states when processing untrusted repository data and filesystem structures. This issue has been patched in versions 5.9.0 and 6.0.0-alpha.1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/go-git/go-billy/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/go-git/go-billy/releases/tag/v5.9.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/go-git/go-billy/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-44777 (GCVE-0-2026-44777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 17:23 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:11
VLAI
Title
jq: stack overflow in module loading on mutual `include`
Summary
jq is a command-line JSON processor. In 1.8.2rc1 and earlier, the ordinary module loader recurses without cycle detection when two
otherwise valid modules include each other.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2026-44844 (GCVE-0-2026-44844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 19:49 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:41
VLAI
Title
eml_parser: Recursion DoS via nested message/rfc822 attachments
Summary
eml_parser serves as a python module for parsing eml files and returning various information found in the e-mail as well as computed information. Prior to 3.0.1, EmlParser.get_raw_body_text() recurses unconditionally for every nested message/rfc822 attachment without any depth limit. An attacker who can supply a badly crafted EML file with approximately 120 nested message/rfc822 parts triggers an unhandled RecursionError and aborts parsing of the message. A 12 KB EML file is enough to crash a worker. Though this causes the parser to crash, it is an unlikely scenario as the suggested EML that crashes the parser would not pass basic RFC compliance tests. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/GOVCERT-LU/eml_parser/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GOVCERT-LU | eml_parser |
Affected:
< 3.0.1
|
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CVE-2026-45205 (GCVE-0-2026-45205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 11:22 – Updated: 2026-05-14 20:31
VLAI
Title
Apache Commons Configuration: StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons.
When processing an untrusted configuration file, Commons Configuration will throw a StackOverflowError for YAML input with cycles.
This issue affects Apache Commons: from 2.2 before 2.15.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.15.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Commons Configuration |
Affected:
2.2 , < 2.15.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-45664 (GCVE-0-2026-45664)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-11 14:09
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Policy Bypass in MNG coder could
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-47 and 7.1.2-22, because of a missing check in the MNG coder it would be possible to read more images than the list limit policy would allow resulting in excessive resource use. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-47 and 7.1.2-22.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
< 6.9.13-47
Affected: < 7.1.2-22 |
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CVE-2026-45740 (GCVE-0-2026-45740)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:46 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:20
VLAI
Title
protobufjs: Denial of Service via unbounded recursive JSON descriptor expansion
Summary
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace definitions could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during descriptor loading. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.8 and 8.2.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| protobufjs | protobuf.js |
Affected:
< 7.5.8
Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.2.0 |
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CVE-2026-46373 (GCVE-0-2026-46373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 22:38 – Updated: 2026-06-10 14:28
VLAI
Title
SQLFluff: Recursive Stack Overflow in Parser
Summary
SQLFluff is a modular SQL linter and auto-formatter with support for multiple dialects and templated code. Prior to version 4.1.0, in deployments where untrusted users can provide SQL queries to be linted, an untrusted user can submit a malicious query with deliberate excessive nesting to any application using the parser to trigger a Denial of Service through resource exhaustion. This issue has been patched in version 4.1.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sqlfluff/sqlfluff/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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"datePublished": "2026-06-09T22:38:33.313Z",
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CVE-2026-46557 (GCVE-0-2026-46557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 21:44 – Updated: 2026-06-11 12:44
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Stack overflow in fx operation
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to version 7.1.2-23, due to a missing depth check a stack overflow can occur in the fx operation by passing a crafted argument. This issue has been patched in version 7.1.2-23.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
< 7.1.2-23
|
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"baseScore": 6.2,
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Increase the stack size.
CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads
Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.
CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads
An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.