Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

CVE-2025-58748 (GCVE-0-2025-58748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 16:12 – Updated: 2025-09-15 18:47
VLAI
Title
Dataease H2 data source JDBC URL validation bypass leads to remote code execution
Summary
Dataease is an open source data analytics and visualization platform. In Dataease versions up to 2.10.12 the H2 data source implementation (H2.java) does not verify that a provided JDBC URL starts with jdbc:h2. This lack of validation allows a crafted JDBC configuration that substitutes the Amazon Redshift driver and leverages the socketFactory and socketFactoryArg parameters to invoke org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext or ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with an attacker‑controlled remote XML resource, resulting in remote code execution. Versions up to and including 2.10.12 are affected. The issue is fixed in version 2.10.13. Updating to version 2.10.13 or later is the recommended remediation. No known workarounds exist.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dataease dataease Affected: < 2.10.13
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CVE-2025-58756 (GCVE-0-2025-58756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 23:39 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:28
VLAI
Title
MONAI's unsafe torch usage may lead to arbitrary code execution
Summary
MONAI (Medical Open Network for AI) is an AI toolkit for health care imaging. In versions up to and including 1.5.0, in `model_dict = torch.load(full_path, map_location=torch.device(device), weights_only=True)` in monai/bundle/scripts.py , `weights_only=True` is loaded securely. However, insecure loading methods still exist elsewhere in the project, such as when loading checkpoints. This is a common practice when users want to reduce training time and costs by loading pre-trained models downloaded from other platforms. Loading a checkpoint containing malicious content can trigger a deserialization vulnerability, leading to code execution. As of time of publication, no known fixed versions are available.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Project-MONAI MONAI Affected: <= 1.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-58757 (GCVE-0-2025-58757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 23:42 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:28
VLAI
Title
MONAI's unsafe use of Pickle deserialization may lead to RCE
Summary
MONAI (Medical Open Network for AI) is an AI toolkit for health care imaging. In versions up to and including 1.5.0, the `pickle_operations` function in `monai/data/utils.py` automatically handles dictionary key-value pairs ending with a specific suffix and deserializes them using `pickle.loads()` . This function also lacks any security measures. The deserialization may lead to code execution. As of time of publication, no known fixed versions are available.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Project-MONAI MONAI Affected: <= 1.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58782 (GCVE-0-2025-58782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 08:53 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI
Title
Apache Jackrabbit Core, Apache Jackrabbit JCR Commons: JNDI injection risk with JndiRepositoryFactory
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Jackrabbit Core and Apache Jackrabbit JCR Commons. This issue affects Apache Jackrabbit Core: from 1.0.0 through 2.22.1; Apache Jackrabbit JCR Commons: from 1.0.0 through 2.22.1. Deployments that accept JNDI URIs for JCR lookup from untrusted users allows them to inject malicious JNDI references, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution through deserialization of untrusted data. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.22.2. JCR lookup through JNDI has been disabled by default in 2.22.2. Users of this feature need to enable it explicitly and are adviced to review their use of JNDI URI for JCR lookup.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
James John
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58815 (GCVE-0-2025-58815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 13:45 – Updated: 2026-05-13 00:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Aitasi Coming Soon Plugin <= 2.0.2 - Deserialization of untrusted data Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Rubel Miah Aitasi Coming Soon aitasi-coming-soon allows Object Injection.This issue affects Aitasi Coming Soon: from n/a through <= 2.0.2.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rubel Miah Aitasi Coming Soon Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
mcdruid | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58839 (GCVE-0-2025-58839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 13:45 – Updated: 2026-05-12 00:44
VLAI
Title
WordPress eDS Responsive Menu Plugin <= 1.2 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in aThemeArt Translations eDS Responsive Menu eds-responsive-menu allows Object Injection.This issue affects eDS Responsive Menu: from n/a through <= 1.2.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aThemeArt Translations eDS Responsive Menu Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
mcdruid | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58998 (GCVE-0-2025-58998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:54 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:17
VLAI
Title
WordPress s2Member Plugin <= 250701 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Cristián Lávaque s2Member s2member allows Object Injection.This issue affects s2Member: from n/a through <= 250701.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cristián Lávaque s2Member Affected: 0 , ≤ 250701 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
ChuongVN | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-59007 (GCVE-0-2025-59007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress TF Woo Product Grid Addon For Elementor Plugin <= 1.0.1 - Deserialization of untrusted data Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in themesflat TF Woo Product Grid Addon For Elementor tf-woo-product-grid allows Object Injection.This issue affects TF Woo Product Grid Addon For Elementor: from n/a through <= 1.0.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:25
Credits
Phat RiO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-59050 (GCVE-0-2025-59050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 16:23 – Updated: 2025-09-16 18:26
VLAI
Title
Greenshot — Insecure .NET deserialization via WM_COPYDATA enables local code execution
Summary
Greenshot is an open source Windows screenshot utility. Greenshot 1.3.300 and earlier deserializes attacker-controlled data received in a WM_COPYDATA message using BinaryFormatter.Deserialize without prior validation or authentication, allowing a local process at the same integrity level to trigger arbitrary code execution inside the Greenshot process. The vulnerable logic resides in a WinForms WndProc handler for WM_COPYDATA (message 74) that copies the supplied bytes into a MemoryStream and invokes BinaryFormatter.Deserialize, and only afterward checks whether the specified channel is authorized. Because the authorization check occurs after deserialization, any gadget chain embedded in the serialized payload executes regardless of channel membership. A local attacker who can send WM_COPYDATA to the Greenshot main window can achieve in-process code execution, which may aid evasion of application control policies by running payloads within the trusted, signed Greenshot.exe process. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.301. No known workarounds exist.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
greenshot greenshot Affected: < 1.3.301
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CVE-2025-59237 (GCVE-0-2025-59237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.

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