Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Improper Certificate Validation

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

CVE-2025-9293 (GCVE-0-2025-9293)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 00:22 – Updated: 2026-02-13 22:10
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Certificate Validation in Multiple Mobile Applications Allows Man in the Middle Interception
Summary
A vulnerability in the certificate validation logic may allow applications to accept untrusted or improperly validated server identities during TLS communication. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept or modify traffic if they can position themselves within the communication channel. Successful exploitation may compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of application data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Francesco La Spina, Stanislav Dashevskyi from Forescout Technologies
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9708 (GCVE-0-2025-9708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 21:08 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:15
VLAI
Title
Kubernetes C# Client: improper certificate validation in custom CA mode may lead to man-in-the-middle attacks
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the Kubernetes C# client where the certificate validation logic accepts properly constructed certificates from any Certificate Authority (CA) without properly verifying the trust chain. This flaw allows a malicious actor to present a forged certificate and potentially intercept or manipulate communication with the Kubernetes API server, leading to possible man-in-the-middle attacks and API impersonation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kubernetes Kubernetes CSharp Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 17.0.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 17.0.14
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-16 02:30
Credits
elliott-beach
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9785 (GCVE-0-2025-9785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 04:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Misconfigured certificate validation with self-signed certificates for Print Deploy
Summary
PaperCut Print Deploy is an optional component that integrates with PaperCut NG/MF which simplifies printer deployment and management. When the component is deployed to an environment, the customer has an option to configure the system to use a self-signed certificate. If the customer does not fully configure the system to leverage the trust database on the clients, it opens up the communication between clients and the server to man-in-the-middle attacks.  It was discovered that certain parts of the documentation related to the configuration of SSL in Print Deploy were lacking, which could potentially contribute to a misconfiguration of the Print Deploy client installation. PaperCut strongly recommends to use valid certificates to secure installations and to follow the updated documentation to ensure the correct SSL configuration. Those who use private CAs and/or self-signed certificates should make sure to copy their Certification Authority certificate, or their self signed certificate if using only one, to the trust store of their operating system and to the Java key store
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PaperCut Print Deploy Affected: 0 , < 1.9.2917 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tim Kornhuber of DBSystel GmbH (Tim.Kornhuber@deutschebahn.com) Oliver Matula of DBSystel GmbH (Oliver.Matula@deutschebahn.com) Maximilian Platzner of DBSystel GmbH (Maximilian.Platzner@deutschebahn.com)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0228 (GCVE-0-2026-0228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 17:55 – Updated: 2026-02-11 19:04
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Improper Validation of Terminal Server Agent Certificate
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability in PAN-OS allows users to connect Terminal Server Agents on Windows to PAN-OS using expired certificates even if the PAN-OS configuration would not normally permit them to do so.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unaffected: 12.1.0 , < 11.2.8 (custom)
Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.8 (custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.11 (custom)
Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.17 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.10-h28 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-11 17:00
Credits
Paolo Nero of Wellcomm Engineering
Show details on NVD website

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      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Paolo Nero of Wellcomm Engineering"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
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              "value": "CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse"
            }
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        }
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            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 1.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-11T17:55:44.109Z",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
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        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0228"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
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          "value": "VERSION                        MINOR VERSION            SUGGESTED SOLUTION\nCloud NGFW                                              No action needed.\nPAN-OS 12.1                                             No action needed.\nPAN-OS 11.2                    11.2.0 through 11.2.7    Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\nPAN-OS 11.1                    11.1.0 through 11.1.10   Upgrade to 11.1.11 or later.\nPAN-OS 10.2                    10.2.0 through 10.2.16   Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.\nAll older                      \u00a0                        Upgrade to a supported fixed version.\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\nPrisma Access 11.2 on PAN-OS   11.2.0 through 11.2.7    Upgrade to 11.2.7-h10 or later.\nPrisma Access 10.2 on PAN-OS   10.2.0 through 10.2.10   Upgrade to 10.2.10-h28 or later."
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-11T17:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
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      "title": "PAN-OS: Improper Validation of Terminal Server Agent Certificate",
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CVE-2026-0233 (GCVE-0-2026-0233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 07:17 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:49
VLAI
Title
Autonomous Digital Experience Manager: Improper validation of ADEM certificate
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-08 16:00
Credits
David Fischer with OBI
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0244 (GCVE-0-2026-0244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 19:03 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:29
VLAI
Title
Prisma SD-WAN: Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Prisma SD-WAN ION enables man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacker to impersonate the controller.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma SD-WAN ION Affected: 6.5.0 , < 6.5.3-b15 (custom)
Affected: 6.4.0 , < 6.4.3-b8 (custom)
Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.6-b10 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.1.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 5.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-13 16:00
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks our internal security research teams for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0248 (GCVE-0-2026-0248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 19:05 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:29
VLAI
Title
Prisma Access Agent: Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability in the Prisma Access Agent® for Android and Chrome OS enables an attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack to intercept VPN traffic. By presenting a certificate for any domain issued by a trusted Certificate Authority, the attacker can capture sensitive device information. The Prisma Access Agent on macOS, Windows, Linux and iOS are not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-13 16:00
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks our internal security research teams for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0249 (GCVE-0-2026-0249)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:32 – Updated: 2026-05-15 09:57
VLAI
Title
GlobalProtect App: Certificate Validation Bypass Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple improper certificate validation vulnerabilities in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app enables an attacker to intercept encrypted communications and potentially compromise the endpoint. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to redirect traffic to an unauthorized server and facilitate the installation of malicious software. The GlobalProtect app on Linux, Windows, iOS and GlobalProtect UWP app are not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.3-h9 (6.3.3-999) (custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.8-h10 (6.2.8-948) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.13 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.13 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-13 16:00
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks Kakao Corp. Service Security Team and our internal security research teams for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0872 (GCVE-0-2026-0872)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 08:53 – Updated: 2026-02-13 12:47
VLAI
Title
Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Thales SafeNet Agent for Windows Logon
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Thales SafeNet Agent for Windows Logon on Windows allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation.This issue affects SafeNet Agent for Windows Logon: 4.0.0, 4.1.1, 4.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Thales SafeNet Agent for Windows Logon Affected: 4.0.0
Affected: 4.1.1
Affected: 4.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-08 08:52
Credits
Huy Kha, Director of Security Research, and the team at Netwrix
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10098 (GCVE-0-2026-10098)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 21:16 – Updated: 2026-06-26 10:34
VLAI
Title
OCSP CertID serial-number length-confusion in wolfSSL_OCSP_resp_find_status
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 4.6.0 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kim Youngjoon (Team-Atlanta and Georgia Institute of Technology)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

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