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CWE-209
Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.
CVE-2025-62397 (GCVE-0-2025-62397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:12
VLAI
Title
Moodle: router produces json instead of 404 error for invalid course id
Summary
The router’s inconsistent response to invalid course IDs allowed attackers to infer which course IDs exist, potentially aiding reconnaissance.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62397 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404430 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Date Public
2025-10-14 04:00
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CVE-2025-62840 (GCVE-0-2025-62840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 15:51 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:38
VLAI
Title
HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync
Summary
A generation of error message containing sensitive information vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read application data.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 26.2.0.938 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync |
Affected:
26.1.x , < 26.2.0.938
(custom)
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CVE-2025-64749 (GCVE-0-2025-64749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 21:34 – Updated: 2025-11-14 17:15
VLAI
Title
Directus Vulnerable to Information Leakage in Existing Collections
Summary
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. An observable difference in error messaging was found in the Directus REST API in versions of Directus prior to version 11.13.0. The `/items/{collection}` API returns different error messages for two cases: when a user tries to access an existing collection which they are not authorized to access, and when user tries to access a non-existing collection. The two differing error messages leak the existence of collections to users which are not authorized to access these collections. Version 11.13.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/directus/directus/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/f99c9… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-65995 (GCVE-0-2025-65995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-21 02:14 – Updated: 2026-03-08 19:08
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow: Disclosure of secrets to UI via kwargs
Summary
When a DAG failed during parsing, Airflow’s error-reporting in the UI could include the full kwargs passed to the operators. If those kwargs contained sensitive values (such as secrets), they might be exposed in the UI tracebacks to authenticated users who had permission to view that DAG.
The issue has been fixed in Airflow 3.1.4 and 2.11.1, and users are strongly advised to upgrade to prevent potential disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 3.1.4
(semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2.11.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-66549 (GCVE-0-2025-66549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 17:47 – Updated: 2025-12-08 19:54
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Desktop discloses information when attempting to lock a file inside a end-to-end encrypted directory
Summary
Nextcloud Desktop is the desktop sync client for Nextcloud. Prior to 3.16.5, when trying to manually lock a file inside an end-to-end encrypted directory, the path of the file was sent to the server unencrypted, making it possible for administrators to see it in log files. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.16.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/pull/8330 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/commit/36d6c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3159877 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
< 3.16.5
|
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CVE-2025-66594 (GCVE-0-2025-66594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 03:37 – Updated: 2026-02-09 19:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in FAST/TOOLS provided by Yokogawa Electric Corporation.
Detailed messages are displayed on the error
page. This information could be exploited by an attacker for other attacks.
The
affected products and versions are as follows: FAST/TOOLS (Packages: RVSVRN, UNSVRN, HMIWEB, FTEES, HMIMOB) R9.01 to
R10.04
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | FAST/TOOLS |
Affected:
R9.01 , ≤ R10.04
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-09 03:00
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CVE-2025-68110 (GCVE-0-2025-68110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 21:33 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:08
VLAI
Title
ChurchCRM discloses database information on error message
Summary
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Versions prior to 6.5.3 may disclose database information in an error message including the host, ip, username, and password. Version 6.5.3 fixes the issue.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-69208 (GCVE-0-2025-69208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 21:18 – Updated: 2026-02-25 15:24
VLAI
Title
free5GC UDR's NEF incorrectly returns 500 for missing PFD data (UDR 404) in Nnef_PfdManagement GET request
Summary
free5GC UDR is the user data repository (UDR) for free5GC, an an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. Versions prior to 1.4.1 contain an Improper Error Handling vulnerability with Information Exposure. All deployments of free5GC using the Nnef_PfdManagement service may be affected. The NEF component reliably leaks internal parsing errors (e.g., invalid character 'n' after top-level value) to remote clients. This can aid attackers in fingerprinting server software and logic flows. Version 1.4.1 fixes the issue. There is no direct workaround at the application level. The recommended mitigation is to apply the provided patch.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/753 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/free5gc/udr/pull/56 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/free5gc/udr/commit/91bb34bd96e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-69253 (GCVE-0-2025-69253)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 00:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:25
VLAI
Title
free5GC vulnerable to improper error handling in NEF with information exposure
Summary
free5GC is an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. Versions up to and including 1.4.1 of the User Data Repository are affected by Improper Error Handling with Information Exposure. The NEF component reliably leaks internal parsing error details (e.g., invalid character 'n' after top-level value) to remote clients, which can aid attackers in service fingerprinting. All deployments of free5GC using the Nnef_PfdManagement service may be vulnerable. free5gc/udr pull request 56 contains a patch. No direct workaround is available at the application level. Applying the official patch is recommended.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/753 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/free5gc/udr/pull/56 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/free5gc/udr/commit/754d23b0375… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-71282 (GCVE-0-2025-71282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 12:21
VLAI
Title
XenForo Path Disclosure via open_basedir Exceptions
Summary
XenForo before 2.3.7 discloses filesystem paths through exception messages triggered by open_basedir restrictions. This allows an attacker to obtain information about the server's directory structure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://xenforo.com/community/threads/xenforo-2-3… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xenforo-path… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-15 00:00
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-39
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
Mitigation ID: MIT-33
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Mitigation ID: MIT-40
Phases: Implementation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation ID: MIT-40
Phases: Implementation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Where available, configure the environment to use less verbose error messages. For example, in PHP, disable the display_errors setting during configuration, or at runtime using the error_reporting() function.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Create default error pages or messages that do not leak any information.
CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping
An attacker sends random, malformed, or otherwise unexpected messages to a target application and observes the application's log or error messages returned. The attacker does not initially know how a target will respond to individual messages but by attempting a large number of message variants they may find a variant that trigger's desired behavior. In this attack, the purpose of the fuzzing is to observe the application's log and error messages, although fuzzing a target can also sometimes cause the target to enter an unstable state, causing a crash.
CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
CAPEC-54: Query System for Information
An adversary, aware of an application's location (and possibly authorized to use the application), probes an application's structure and evaluates its robustness by submitting requests and examining responses. Often, this is accomplished by sending variants of expected queries in the hope that these modified queries might return information beyond what the expected set of queries would provide.
CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection
Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.