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CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CVE-2026-33899 (GCVE-0-2026-33899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 20:46 – Updated: 2026-04-16 13:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick: Heap BufferOverflow write of single zero byte when parsing XML
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions below 7.1.2-189 and 6.9.13-44, when `Magick` parses an XML file it is possible that a single zero byte is written out of the bounds. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-44 and 7.1.2-19.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
< 6.9.13-44
Affected: < 7.1.2-19 |
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CVE-2026-33901 (GCVE-0-2026-33901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 20:56 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick has a Heap Buffer Overflow via MVG decoder
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions below both 7.1.2-19 and 6.9.13-44, a heap buffer overflow occurs in the MVG decoder that could result in an out of bounds write when processing a crafted image. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-44 and 7.1.2-19.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
< 7.1.2-19
Affected: < 6.9.13-44 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
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CVE-2026-3393 (GCVE-0-2026-3393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-01 12:02 – Updated: 2026-03-02 18:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jarikomppa soloud Audio File soloud_wav.cpp loadflac heap-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in jarikomppa soloud up to 20200207. The impacted element is the function SoLoud::Wav::loadflac of the file src/audiosource/wav/soloud_wav.cpp of the component Audio File Handler. Such manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.348279 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348279 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.761338 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jarikomppa/soloud/issues/401 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/oneafter/0209/blob/main/so1/repro | exploit |
| https://github.com/jarikomppa/soloud/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jarikomppa | soloud |
Affected:
20200207
|
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CVE-2026-33984 (GCVE-0-2026-33984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 21:42 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeRDP: ClearCodec resize_vbar_entry() Heap OOB Write
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.24.2, in resize_vbar_entry() in libfreerdp/codec/clear.c, vBarEntry->size is updated to vBarEntry->count before the winpr_aligned_recalloc() call. If realloc fails, size is inflated while pixels still points to the old, smaller buffer. On a subsequent call where count <= size (the inflated value), realloc is skipped. The caller then writes count * bpp bytes of attacker-controlled pixel data into the undersized buffer, causing a heap buffer overflow. This issue has been patched in version 3.24.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
19 references
Impacted products
25 products
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CVE-2026-33986 (GCVE-0-2026-33986)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 21:43 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeRDP: H.264 YUV Buffer Dimension Desync - Heap OOB Write
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.24.2, in yuv_ensure_buffer() in libfreerdp/codec/h264.c, h264->width and h264->height are updated before the reallocation loop. If any winpr_aligned_recalloc() call fails, the function returns FALSE but width/height are already inflated. This issue has been patched in version 3.24.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/f6e43e2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33986 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2453221 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FreeRDP | FreeRDP |
Affected:
< 3.24.2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
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CVE-2026-33987 (GCVE-0-2026-33987)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 21:43 – Updated: 2026-03-31 15:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeRDP: Persistent Cache bmpSize Desync - Heap OOB Write
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.24.2, in persistent_cache_read_entry_v3() in libfreerdp/cache/persistent.c, persistent->bmpSize is updated before winpr_aligned_recalloc(). If realloc fails, bmpSize is inflated while bmpData points to the old buffer. This issue has been patched in version 3.24.2.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/1a890eb… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-3407 (GCVE-0-2026-3407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 03:02 – Updated: 2026-03-02 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
YosysHQ yosys BLIF File rtlil.h set heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in YosysHQ yosys up to 0.62. This affects the function Yosys::RTLIL::Const::set of the file kernel/rtlil.h of the component BLIF File Parser. This manipulation causes heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. It appears that the issue is not reproducible all the time.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.348302 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348302 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.763755 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/issues/5677 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/pull/5680 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/oneafter/0210/blob/main/yo2/repro | exploit |
| https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/pull/5681 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YosysHQ | yosys |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4 Affected: 0.5 Affected: 0.6 Affected: 0.7 Affected: 0.8 Affected: 0.9 Affected: 0.10 Affected: 0.11 Affected: 0.12 Affected: 0.13 Affected: 0.14 Affected: 0.15 Affected: 0.16 Affected: 0.17 Affected: 0.18 Affected: 0.19 Affected: 0.20 Affected: 0.21 Affected: 0.22 Affected: 0.23 Affected: 0.24 Affected: 0.25 Affected: 0.26 Affected: 0.27 Affected: 0.28 Affected: 0.29 Affected: 0.30 Affected: 0.31 Affected: 0.32 Affected: 0.33 Affected: 0.34 Affected: 0.35 Affected: 0.36 Affected: 0.37 Affected: 0.38 Affected: 0.39 Affected: 0.40 Affected: 0.41 Affected: 0.42 Affected: 0.43 Affected: 0.44 Affected: 0.45 Affected: 0.46 Affected: 0.47 Affected: 0.48 Affected: 0.49 Affected: 0.50 Affected: 0.51 Affected: 0.52 Affected: 0.53 Affected: 0.54 Affected: 0.55 Affected: 0.56 Affected: 0.57 Affected: 0.58 Affected: 0.59 Affected: 0.60 Affected: 0.61 Affected: 0.62 |
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CVE-2026-34118 (GCVE-0-2026-34118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 17:19 – Updated: 2026-04-02 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Leading to Denial-of-Service in TP-Link Tapo C520WS
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 in the HTTP POST body parsing logic due to missing validation of remaining buffer capacity after dynamic allocation, due to insufficient boundary validation when handling externally supplied HTTP input. An attacker
on the same network segment could trigger heap memory corruption conditions by
sending crafted payloads that cause write operations beyond allocated buffer
boundaries. Successful exploitation
causes a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, causing the device’s process to
crash or become unresponsive.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5047/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Tapo C520WS v2.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.4 Build 260326 Rel.24666n
(custom)
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CVE-2026-34119 (GCVE-0-2026-34119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 17:19 – Updated: 2026-04-03 13:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Leading to Denial-of-Service in TP-Link Tapo C520WS
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 within the HTTP parsing
loop
when appending segmented request bodies without
continuous write‑boundary verification, due to insufficient boundary validation when handling externally supplied HTTP input. An attacker
on the same network segment could trigger heap memory corruption conditions by
sending crafted payloads that cause write operations beyond allocated buffer
boundaries. Successful exploitation
causes a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, causing the device’s process to
crash or become unresponsive.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5047/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Tapo C520WS v2.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.4 Build 260326 Rel.24666n
(custom)
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CVE-2026-34120 (GCVE-0-2026-34120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 17:19 – Updated: 2026-04-02 17:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Leading to Denial-of-Service in TP-Link Tapo C520WS
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 within the asynchronous parsing of local video stream content due to
insufficient alignment and validation of buffer boundaries when processing streaming inputs.An attacker
on the same network segment could trigger heap memory corruption conditions by
sending crafted payloads that cause write operations beyond allocated buffer
boundaries. Successful exploitation
causes a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, causing the device’s process to
crash or become unresponsive.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5047/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Tapo C520WS v2.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.4 Build 260326 Rel.24666n
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Mitigation
Phases:
Description:
- Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.