Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-191

Allowed

Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.

649 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-66033 (GCVE-0-2026-66033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 16:35 – Updated: 2026-07-25 10:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
libssh2 Integer Underflow DoS via AES-GCM Cipher Negotiation
Summary
libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit a2ed82d, contains a pre-authentication integer underflow vulnerability in the ssh2_cipher_crypt() function in src/openssl.c that allows a malicious SSH server to crash any connecting client by negotiating AES-GCM ciphers during handshake. Attackers can exploit the underflow in the expression computing blocksize minus aadlen minus authentication tag length to trigger an out-of-bounds read and a memcpy call with a near-SIZE_MAX length argument, causing immediate process crash before any authentication occurs.
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libssh2 libssh2 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11.1 (semver)
Unaffected: a2ed82d40964bbc0d64cd717aa0a5a892117d2e6 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-23 00:00
Credits
VladimirEliTokarev
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65704 (GCVE-0-2026-65704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 18:55 – Updated: 2026-07-24 03:56 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg 8.1.2 Out-of-Bounds Write via TY Demuxer and Shorten Decoder
Summary
FFmpeg through 8.1.2 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that allows attackers to cause heap corruption by supplying a crafted ffconcat file processed with the -safe 0 flag. The TY demuxer's demux_audio() function decrements packet size without bounds checking, producing a negative size value that is passed to memcpy() in shorten_decode_frame(), where conversion to size_t wraps the value to near SIZE_MAX and triggers reads beyond the source allocation and writes far beyond the Shorten decoder's bitstream buffer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.1.2 (custom)
Unaffected: de771bd52774a52d45b0e2c82e56995a1ef40df7 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-13 00:00
Credits
Adrian Junge (vurlo)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58058 (GCVE-0-2026-58058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-28 01:32 – Updated: 2026-06-29 14:53
VLAI
Title
Nmap - Integer Underflow in IPv6 Extension Header Parsing
Summary
Nmap through 7.99 does not keep the IPv6 extension-header walk within the captured packet in ipv6_get_data_primitive (libnetutil/netutil.cc), so the pointer advances past the buffer and the remaining-length computation underflows to a large value. A scanned target or on-path attacker returning a crafted IPv6 response with a truncated extension header can trigger out-of-bounds reads and a crash during raw IPv6 scans.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nmap Nmap Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.99 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-25 00:00
Credits
Himanshu Anand
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58016 (GCVE-0-2026-58016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 13:02 – Updated: 2026-07-24 18:52
VLAI
Title
Glib: integer underflow in gio/gdbusintrospection.c via "g_dbus_node_info_new_for_xml"
Summary
A flaw was found in GLib. A state confusion issue exists in g_dbus_node_info_new_for_xml() in the gio/gdbusintrospection.c file when processing malformed D-Bus introspection XML, specifically with a <node> element nested within other elements like <method>, <signal>, <property> or <arg>. This issue can cause an unsigned integer overflow and lead to an out-of-bounds read, resulting in a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNOME GLib Affected: 0 , < 2.89.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:2.80.4-12.el10_2.14 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.56.4-170.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.68.4-19.el9_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1784794818 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1784794778 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1784795112 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1784794289 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1784795076 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank linhlhq for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57918 (GCVE-0-2026-57918)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 10:54 – Updated: 2026-06-26 12:01
VLAI
Summary
libnfs through 6.0.2 before 935b8db has an xid integer underflow in READ_IOVEC in rpc_read_from_socket in lib/socket.c during a connection to a crafted NFS server, when the expected pdu size exceeds the absolute pdu size from the xid/record-marker.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sahlberg libnfs Affected: 0 , < 935b8db712b3c6649bc57ddc276526c4a31680de (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57452 (GCVE-0-2026-57452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:47
VLAI
Title
Vim: Out-of-bounds Read with libsodium-encrypted Files
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0671, when Vim opens a file encrypted with the VimCrypt~04! or VimCrypt~05! method (xchacha20poly1305, requires the +sodium feature) whose body is shorter than a single libsodium secretstream header, an unsigned length calculation underflows and a subsequent decryption call reads far past the end of the input buffer, crashing Vim. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0671.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim Affected: < 9.2.0671
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55490 (GCVE-0-2026-55490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 21:08 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:52
VLAI
Title
OpenWrt: EAD Integer Underflow → Pre-Auth Denial of Service
Summary
OpenWrt is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Before v25.12.5, an integer underflow in handle_send_a() of the Emergency Access Daemon allows any unauthenticated attacker on the local network to crash the daemon by sending a single crafted UDP packet. The message length underflows before a bounds check and is then passed to memcpy as a very large size. This issue is fixed v25.12.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openwrt openwrt Affected: < 25.12.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55039 (GCVE-0-2026-55039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:08 – Updated: 2026-07-24 19:34
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016 Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1001 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 for Mac Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Office Online Server Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20175 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55011 (GCVE-0-2026-55011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-07-24 19:31
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Defender allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Affected: 1.1.0.0 , < 1.1.26060.3008 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-54982 (GCVE-0-2026-54982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:04 – Updated: 2026-07-24 19:31
VLAI
Title
Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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      "datePublic": "2026-07-14T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-24T19:31:13.710Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54982"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54982",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T17:04:52.034Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T14:10:05.868Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-24T19:31:13.710Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.