CWE-95

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0769"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-23T04:16:03Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Langflow eval_custom_component_code Eval Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Langflow. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the implementation of eval_custom_component_code function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26972.",
  "id": "GHSA-5v3c-9g74-93w7",
  "modified": "2026-01-23T06:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-01-23T06:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0769"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-035"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.123.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1470"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-29T15:02:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-27T15:15:57Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "n8n contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in its workflow Expression evaluation system. Expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime.\n\nAn authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xrp-6693-jjx9",
  "modified": "2026-01-29T15:02:29Z",
  "published": "2026-01-27T15:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1470"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/25c4b9605b420a98d0185a4f01115122a5134d8f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/30383d86139f3279a698df8d229eadfefe8627f4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/aa4d1e5825829182afa0ad5b81f602638f55fa04"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-expression-node-rce"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "n8n Unsafe Workflow Expression Evaluation Allows Remote Code Execution"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46731"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94",
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-11-08T14:51:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-06T19:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nXWiki doesn\u0027t properly escape the section URL parameter that is used in the code for displaying administration sections. This allows any user with read access to the document `XWiki.AdminSheet` (by default, everyone including unauthenticated users) to execute code including Groovy code. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance.\n\nBy opening the URL `\u003cserver\u003e/xwiki/bin/get/Main/WebHome?sheet=XWiki.AdminSheet\u0026viewer=content\u0026section=%5D%5D%7B%7B%2Fhtml%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dservices.logging.getLogger(%22attacker%22).error(%22Attack%20succeeded!%22)%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D\u0026xpage=view` where `\u003cserver\u003e` is the URL of the XWiki installation, it can be tested if an XWiki installation is vulnerable. If this causes a log message `ERROR attacker                       - Attack succeeded!` to appear in XWiki\u0027s log, the installation is vulnerable. In very old versions of XWiki, the attack can be demonstrated with `\u003cserver\u003e/xwiki/bin/get/XWiki/XWikiPreferences?section=%3C%25println(%22Hello%20from%20Groovy%22)%25%3E\u0026xpage=view` which displays `admin.hello from groovy` as title when the attack succeeds (tested on XWiki 1.7).\n\n### Patches\nThis vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.14, 15.6 RC1 and 15.5.1.\n\n### Workarounds\nThe [fix](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fec8e0e53f9fa2c3f1e568cc15b0e972727c803a#diff-6271f9be501f30b2ba55459eb451aee3413d34171ba8198a77c865306d174e23), which consists of replacing `= $services.localization.render(\"administration.sectionTitle$level\", [$sectionName]) =` by `= $services.localization.render(\"administration.sectionTitle$level\", \u0027xwiki/2.1\u0027, [$sectionName]) =`, can be applied manually to the document `XWiki.AdminSheet`.\n\n### References\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21110\n* https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fec8e0e53f9fa2c3f1e568cc15b0e972727c803a",
  "id": "GHSA-62pr-qqf7-hh89",
  "modified": "2023-11-08T14:51:06Z",
  "published": "2023-11-08T14:51:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-62pr-qqf7-hh89"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fec8e0e53f9fa2c3f1e568cc15b0e972727c803a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fec8e0e53f9fa2c3f1e568cc15b0e972727c803a#diff-6271f9be501f30b2ba55459eb451aee3413d34171ba8198a77c865306d174e23"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21110"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XWiki Platform vulnerable to remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.24.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.24.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver:gs-wfs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.24.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.24.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver:gs-wms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.24.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.24.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.25.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.25.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver:gs-wfs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.25.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.25.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver:gs-wms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.25.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.25.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.23.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.23.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver:gs-wfs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.23.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.23.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver:gs-wms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.23.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.23.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.22.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver:gs-wfs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.22.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver:gs-wms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.22.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-36401"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94",
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-01T20:34:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-01T16:15:04Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nMultiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions.\n\n### Details\nThe GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to **ALL** GeoServer instances.\n\n### PoC\nNo public PoC is provided but this vulnerability has been confirmed to be exploitable through WFS GetFeature, WFS GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, WMS GetFeatureInfo, WMS GetLegendGraphic and WPS Execute requests.\n\n### Impact\nThis vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code.\n\n### Workaround\n\nA workaround exists by removing the `gt-complex-x.y.jar` file from the GeoServer where `x.y` is the GeoTools version (e.g., `gt-complex-31.1.jar` if running GeoServer 2.25.1). This will remove the vulnerable code from GeoServer but may break some GeoServer functionality or prevent GeoServer from deploying if the gt-complex module is needed by an extension you are using:\n\nMitigation for `geoserver.war` deploy:\n\n1. Stop the application server\n2. Unzip `geoserver.war` into a directory\n3. Locate the file `WEB-INF/lib/gt-complex-x.y.jar` and remove\n4. Zip the directory into a new `geoserver.war`\n5. Restart the application server\n\nMitigation for GeoServer binary:\n\n1. Stop Jetty\n2. Locate the file `webapps/geoserver/WEB-INF/lib/gt-complex-x.y.jar` and remove\n3. Restart Jetty\n\nThe following extensions and community modules are known to have a direct dependency on `gt-complex` jar and are not expected function properly without it. This is not comprehensive list and additional GeoServer functionality may be dependent on the availability of `gt-complex` jar:\n* Extensions: Application Schema, Catalog Services for the Web, MongoDB Data Store\n* Community Modules: Features-Templating, OGC API Modules, Smart Data Loader, SOLR Data Store\n\nMitigation available for prior releases patching three jars in your existing install:\n\n1. Patched `gt-app-schema`, `gt-complex` and `gt-xsd-core` jars may be downloaded for GeoServer: [2.25.1](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.25.1/geoserver-2.25.1-patches.zip/download), [2.24.3](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.24.3/geoserver-2.24.3-patches.zip/download), [2.24.2](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.24.2/geoserver-2.24.2-patches.zip/download), [2.23.2](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.23.2/geoserver-2.23.2-patches.zip/download), [2.22.2](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.22.2/geoserver-2.22.2-patches.zip/download), [2.21.5](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.21.5/geoserver-2.21.5-patches.zip/download), [2.21.4](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.21.4/geoserver-2.21.4-patches.zip/download),[2.20.7](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.20.7/geoserver-2.20.7-patches.zip/download), [2.20.4](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.20.4/geoserver-2.20.4-patches.zip/download), [2.19.2](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.19.2/geoserver-2.19.2-patches.zip/download), [2.18.0](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.18.0/geoserver-2.18.0-patches.zip/download).\n  \n   As example the 2.25.1 page links to [geoserver-2.25.1-patches.zip](https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.25.1/geoserver-2.25.1-patches.zip/download) download on source forge.\n\n2. Unzip the `geoserver-x.y.z-patches.zip` which contains three jars that have been patched to configure `commons-jxpath` with an empty function list prior to use. These files are drop-in replacements with identical file names to those they are replacing.\n\n3. Follow the instructions above to locate `WEB-INF/lib` folder and replace the existing `gt-app-schema`, `gt-complex` and `gt-xsd-core` jars with those supplied by the patch.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w\nhttps://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587\nhttps://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797\nhttps://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852",
  "id": "GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T19:25:52Z",
  "published": "2024-07-01T20:34:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36401"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-36401"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/geoserver-rce-cve-2024-36401"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in geoserver"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-invitation-ui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4-m-2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.4.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-invitation-ui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "14.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-invitation-ui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-35150"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94",
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-20T16:46:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T17:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAny user with view rights on any document can execute code with programming rights, leading to remote code execution by crafting an url with a dangerous payload. See the example below:\nOpen `\u003cxwiki-host\u003e/xwiki/bin/view/%5D%5D%20%7B%7Basync%20async%3D%22true%22%20cached%3D%22false%22%20context%3D%22doc.reference%22%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln(%22Hello%20%22%20%2B%20%22from%20groovy!%22)%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D?sheet=Invitation.InvitationGuestActions\u0026xpage=view` where `\u003cxwiki-host\u003e` is the URL of your XWiki installation.\n\n### Patches\nThe problem as been patching on XWiki 15.0, 14.10.4 and 14.4.8.\n\n### Workarounds\nIt is possible to partially fix the issue by applying this [patch](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b65220a4d86b8888791c3b643074ebca5c089a3a). Note that some additional issue can remain and can be fixed automatically by a migration. Hence, it is advised to upgrade to one of the patched version instead of patching manually.\n\n### References\n- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20285\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n*    Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/)\n*    Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)",
  "id": "GHSA-6mf5-36v9-3h2w",
  "modified": "2023-06-20T16:46:11Z",
  "published": "2023-06-20T16:46:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-6mf5-36v9-3h2w"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35150"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b65220a4d86b8888791c3b643074ebca5c089a3a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20285"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XWiki Platform vulnerable to privilege escalation (PR) from view right via Invitation application"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "agentscope"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48050"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94",
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-05T16:10:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-04T23:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In agentscope \u003c=v0.0.4, the file `agentscope\\web\\workstation\\workflow_utils.py` has the function `is_callable_expression`. Within this function, the line `result = eval(s)` poses a security risk as it can directly execute user-provided commands.",
  "id": "GHSA-6p55-qr3j-mpgq",
  "modified": "2024-11-07T17:10:05Z",
  "published": "2024-11-05T00:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48050"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/AfterSnows/0ad9d233a9d2a5b7e6e5273e2e23508d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/agentscope"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/agentscope/blob/main/src/agentscope/web/workstation/workflow_utils.py#L11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rumbling-slice-eb0.notion.site/Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution-via-The-use-of-eval-in-is_callable_expression-and-sanitize_nod-cd4ea6c576da4e0b965ef596855c298d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "AgentScope uses `eval`"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.xwiki.confluencepro:application-confluence-migrator-pro-ui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27603"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-07T16:07:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-07T16:15:40Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nA user that doesn\u0027t have programming rights can execute arbitrary code when creating a page using the Migration Page template.\nA possible attack vector is the following:\n* Create a page and add the following content: \n```\nconfluencepro.job.question.advanced.input={{/html}} {{async async=\"true\" cached=\"false\" context=\"doc.reference\"}}{{groovy}}println(\"hello from groovy!\"){{/groovy}}{{/async}}\n```\n* Use the object editor to add an object of type `XWiki.TranslationDocumentClass` with scope `USER`.\n* Access an unexisting page using the `MigrationTemplate` \n```\nhttp://localhost:8080/xwiki/bin/edit/Page123?template=ConfluenceMigratorPro.Code.MigrationTemplate\n```\nIt is expected that `{{/html}} {{async async=\"true\" cached=\"false\" context=\"doc.reference\"}}{{groovy}}println(\"hello from groovy!\"){{/groovy}}{{/async}}` will be present on the page, however, `hello from groovy` will be printed.\n### Patches\nThe issue will be fixed as part of v1.2. The fix was added with commit [35cef22](https://github.com/xwikisas/application-confluence-migrator-pro/commit/36cef2271bd429773698ca3a21e47b6d51d6377d)\n\n### Workarounds\nThere are no known workarounds besides upgrading.\n\n### References\nNo references.",
  "id": "GHSA-6qvp-39mm-95v8",
  "modified": "2025-03-07T19:16:50Z",
  "published": "2025-03-07T16:07:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwikisas/application-confluence-migrator-pro/security/advisories/GHSA-6qvp-39mm-95v8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27603"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwikisas/application-confluence-migrator-pro/commit/36cef2271bd429773698ca3a21e47b6d51d6377d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwikisas/application-confluence-migrator-pro"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "com.xwiki.confluencepro:application-confluence-migrator-pro-ui Remote Code Execution via unescaped translations"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/chaosblade-io/chaosblade"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.0.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47105"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78",
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-09-18T19:34:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-18T17:15:18Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "exec.CommandContext in Chaosblade 0.3 through 1.7.3, when server mode is used, allows OS command execution via the cmd parameter without authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-723h-x37g-f8qm",
  "modified": "2024-09-25T19:28:11Z",
  "published": "2024-09-18T18:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47105"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/chaosblade-io/chaosblade/commit/6bc73c31e14ea2b1bfc30f359e1fe952859d9adc"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-723h-x37g-f8qm"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/chaosblade-io/chaosblade"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/chaosblade-io/chaosblade/blob/0a07380c9899febb2b544132783b376b44226cca/exec/os/executor.go#L68"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://narrow-oatmeal-0c0.notion.site/ChaosBlade-Remote-Command-Execution-CVE-2023-47105-4f5459046488436caaec2bced6ff26d7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Chaosblade vulnerable to OS command execution"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.123.22"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.10.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27493"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94",
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-25T21:21:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-25T23:16:20Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\nA second-order expression injection vulnerability existed in n8n\u0027s Form nodes that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject and evaluate arbitrary n8n expressions by submitting crafted form data. When chained with an expression sandbox escape, this could escalate to remote code execution on the n8n host.\n\nThe vulnerability requires a specific workflow configuration to be exploitable:\n1. A form node with a field interpolating a value provided by an unauthenticated user, e.g. a form submitted value.\n2. The field value must begin with an `=` character, which caused n8n to treat it as an expression and triggered a double-evaluation of the field content.\nFor example, a workflow uses a multi-step Form where a downstream Form node renders user-provided input back in an HTML field and precedes it with an `=` sign:\n`=\u003ch2\u003eThank you, {{ $input.first().json[\\\"Name\\\"] }}!\u003c/h2\u003e`\n\nThere is no practical reason for a workflow designer to prefix a field with `=` intentionally \u2014 the character is not rendered in the output, so the result would not match the designer\u0027s expectations. If added accidentally, it would be noticeable and very unlikely to persist. An unauthenticated attacker would need to either know about this specific circumstance on a target instance or discover a matching form by chance.\n\nEven when the preconditions are met, the expression injection alone is limited to data accessible within the n8n expression context. Escalation to remote code execution requires chaining with a separate sandbox escape vulnerability.\n\nDue to these real-world constraints \u2014 the unlikely workflow configuration, the need for an additional sandbox escape, and the difficulty of discovery \u2014 we have assessed the severity as High rather than Critical, diverging from the base CVSS score to better reflect actual exploitability.\n\n## Patches\nThe issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.\n\n## Workarounds\nIf upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:\n- Review usage of form nodes manually for above mentioned preconditions.\n- Disable the Form node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.form` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable.\n- Disable the Form Trigger node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.formTrigger` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable.\n\nThese workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.",
  "id": "GHSA-75g8-rv7v-32f7",
  "modified": "2026-02-27T21:51:05Z",
  "published": "2026-02-25T21:21:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-75g8-rv7v-32f7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27493"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/issues/19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/562d867483e871b0f1e31776252e23bd721df75b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@1.123.22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.10.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.9.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "n8n has Unauthenticated Expression Evaluation via Form Node"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "agno"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.24"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35002"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-04T06:02:27Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-02T15:16:52Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Agno versions prior to 2.3.24 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the model execution component that allows attackers to execute arbitrary Python code by manipulating the field_type parameter passed to eval(). Attackers can influence the field_type value in a FunctionCall to achieve remote code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-77rh-m34w-rv36",
  "modified": "2026-04-04T06:02:27Z",
  "published": "2026-04-02T15:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/commit/cbf675521d4d2281925a051784a3b94172e56416"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/agno-agi/agno"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/releases/tag/v2.3.24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/agno-field-type-eval-injection-arbitrary-code-execution"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Agno is vulnerable to Eval Injection"
}