Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

9395 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-8137 (GCVE-0-2020-8137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-20 18:26 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
Code injection vulnerability in blamer 1.0.0 and earlier may result in remote code execution when the input can be controlled by an attacker.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
hackerone CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 59/100 over 192 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/772448 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a blamer Affected: Fixed Version: 1.0.1
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8132 (GCVE-0-2020-8132)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-28 19:24 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
Lack of input validation in pdf-image npm package version <= 2.0.0 may allow an attacker to run arbitrary code if PDF file path is constructed based on untrusted user input.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
hackerone CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 59/100 over 192 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/781664 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a pdf-image Affected: Not Fixed
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8129 (GCVE-0-2020-8129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-14 21:28 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
An unintended require vulnerability in script-manager npm package version 0.8.6 and earlier may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
hackerone CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 59/100 over 192 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/660563 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a script-manager Affected: Fixed version: 0.9.0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7480 (GCVE-0-2020-7480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-23 19:24 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability exists in Andover Continuum (All versions), which could cause files on the application server filesystem to be viewable when an attacker interferes with an application's processing of XML data.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
schneider CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 30 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Andover Continuum (All versions) Affected: Andover Continuum (All versions)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7381 (GCVE-0-2020-7381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-03 13:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:25
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in Rapid7 Nexpose Installer
Summary
In Rapid7 Nexpose installer versions prior to 6.6.40, the Nexpose installer calls an executable which can be placed in the appropriate directory by an attacker with access to the local machine. This would prevent the installer from distinguishing between a valid executable called during a Security Console installation and any arbitrary code executable using the same file name.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
rapid7 CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 56 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Nexpose Affected: unspecified , < 6.6.40 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This issue was discovered and reported by Mishra Dhiraj.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7013 (GCVE-0-2020-7013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-03 17:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:18
VLAI
Summary
Kibana versions before 6.8.9 and 7.7.0 contain a prototype pollution flaw in TSVB. An authenticated attacker with privileges to create TSVB visualizations could insert data that would cause Kibana to execute arbitrary code. This could possibly lead to an attacker executing code with the permissions of the Kibana process on the host system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
elastic CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 69/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.elastic.co/community/security/ x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: before 6.8.9 and 7.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7012 (GCVE-0-2020-7012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-03 17:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:18
VLAI
Summary
Kibana versions 6.7.0 to 6.8.8 and 7.0.0 to 7.6.2 contain a prototype pollution flaw in the Upgrade Assistant. An authenticated attacker with privileges to write to the Kibana index could insert data that would cause Kibana to execute arbitrary code. This could possibly lead to an attacker executing code with the permissions of the Kibana process on the host system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
elastic CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 69/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.elastic.co/community/security/ x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 6.7.0 to 6.8.8 and 7.0.0 to 7.6.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5739 (GCVE-0-2020-5739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-14 13:48 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:39
VLAI
Summary
Grandstream GXP1600 series firmware 1.0.4.152 and below is vulnerable to authenticated remote command execution when an attacker adds an OpenVPN up script to the phone's VPN settings via the "Additional Settings" field in the web interface. When the VPN's connection is established, the user defined script is executed with root privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
tenable CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 71/100 over 51 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Grandstream GXP1600 Series Affected: 1.0.4.152 and below
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5259 (GCVE-0-2020-5259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-10 17:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
Title
Prototype Pollution in Dojox
Summary
In affected versions of dojox (NPM package), the jqMix method is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. Prototype Pollution refers to the ability to inject properties into existing JavaScript language construct prototypes, such as objects. An attacker manipulates these attributes to overwrite, or pollute, a JavaScript application object prototype of the base object by injecting other values. This has been patched in versions 1.11.10, 1.12.8, 1.13.7, 1.14.6, 1.15.3 and 1.16.2
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7642 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dojo dojox Affected: < 1.11.10
Affected: >= 1.12.0, < 1.12.8
Affected: >= 1.13.0, < 1.13.7
Affected: >= 1.14.0, < 1.14.6
Affected: >= 1.15.0, < 1.15.3
Affected: >= 1.16.0, < 1.16.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5258 (GCVE-0-2020-5258)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-10 17:50 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:14
VLAI
Title
Prototype pollution in dojo
Summary
In affected versions of dojo (NPM package), the deepCopy method is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. Prototype Pollution refers to the ability to inject properties into existing JavaScript language construct prototypes, such as objects. An attacker manipulates these attributes to overwrite, or pollute, a JavaScript application object prototype of the base object by injecting other values. This has been patched in versions 1.12.8, 1.13.7, 1.14.6, 1.15.3 and 1.16.2
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 21:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7642 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dojo dojo Affected: < 1.12.8
Affected: >= 1.13.0, < 1.13.7
Affected: >= 1.14.0, < 1.14.6
Affected: >= 1.15.0, < 1.15.3
Affected: >= 1.16.0, < 1.16.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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