Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9241 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-22123 (GCVE-0-2024-22123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-09 10:57 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zabbix Arbitrary File Read
Summary
Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-09 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-12 11:19
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CVE-2024-22116 (GCVE-0-2024-22116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-09 10:16 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote code execution within ping script
Summary
An administrator with restricted permissions can exploit the script execution functionality within the Monitoring Hosts section. The lack of default escaping for script parameters enabled this user ability to execute arbitrary code via the Ping script, thereby compromising infrastructure.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-04 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-12 12:52
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CVE-2024-21832 (GCVE-0-2024-21832)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 23:04 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PingFederate REST API Data Store Injection
Summary
A potential JSON injection attack vector exists in PingFederate REST API data stores using the POST method and a JSON request body.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-10 14:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ping Identity | PingFederate |
Affected:
11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.9
(custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.9 (custom) Affected: 11.2.0 , ≤ 11.2.8 (custom) Affected: 11.3.0 , ≤ 11.3.4 (custom) Affected: 12.0.0 (custom) |
Date Public
2024-07-09 22:27
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CVE-2024-21760 (GCVE-0-2024-21760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-18 13:56 – Updated: 2025-03-18 14:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper control of generation of code ('Code Injection') vulnerability [CWE-94] in FortiSOAR Connector FortiSOAR 7.4 all versions, 7.3 all versions, 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host via a playbook code snippet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-18 14:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiSOAR |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.5
(semver)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.3 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver) Affected: 6.4.3 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-21737 (GCVE-0-2024-21737)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 01:18 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Application Interface Framework (File Adapter)
Summary
In SAP Application Interface Framework File Adapter - version 702, a high privilege user can use a function module to traverse through various layers and execute OS commands directly. By this, such user can control the behaviour of the application. This leads to considerable impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 18:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Application Interface Framework (File Adapter) |
Affected:
702
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CVE-2024-21649 (GCVE-0-2024-21649)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-30 15:33 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote code execution
Summary
The vantage6 technology enables to manage and deploy privacy enhancing technologies like Federated Learning (FL) and Multi-Party Computation (MPC). Prior to 4.2.0, authenticated users could inject code into algorithm environment variables, resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability is patched in 4.2.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 18:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vantage6/vantage6/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2024-21646 (GCVE-0-2024-21646)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 00:04 – Updated: 2025-06-16 19:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure IoT Platform Device SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Azure uAMQP is a general purpose C library for AMQP 1.0. The UAMQP library is used by several clients to implement AMQP protocol communication. When clients using this library receive a crafted binary type data, an integer overflow or wraparound or memory safety issue can occur and may cause remote code execution. This vulnerability has been patched in release 2024-01-01.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-16 19:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Azure/azure-uamqp-c/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Azure/azure-uamqp-c/commit/12d… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure | azure-uamqp-c |
Affected:
< 2024-01-01
|
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CVE-2024-21643 (GCVE-0-2024-21643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 04:13 – Updated: 2025-06-10 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.SignedHttpRequest remote code execution vulnerability
Summary
IdentityModel Extensions for .NET provide assemblies for web developers that wish to use federated identity providers for establishing the caller's identity. Anyone leveraging the `SignedHttpRequest`protocol or the `SignedHttpRequestValidator`is vulnerable. Microsoft.IdentityModel trusts the `jku`claim by default for the `SignedHttpRequest`protocol. This raises the possibility to make any remote or local `HTTP GET` request. The vulnerability has been fixed in Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.SignedHttpRequest. Users should update all their Microsoft.IdentityModel versions to 7.1.2 (for 7x) or higher, 6.34.0 (for 6x) or higher.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 16:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AzureAD | azure-activedirectory-identitymodel-extensions-for-dotnet |
Affected:
< 6.34.0
Affected: >= 7.0.0-preview, < 7.1.2 |
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CVE-2024-21378 (GCVE-0-2024-21378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 18:02 – Updated: 2026-08-10 17:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-13 21:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Outlook 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5435.1000
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-02-13 08:00
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CVE-2024-21351 (GCVE-0-2024-21351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 18:02 – Updated: 2026-08-10 17:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-01 18:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20469
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6709
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5458
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5458
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4046
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4046
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2777
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3155
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3155
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3155
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6709
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5458
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2322
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-02-13 08:00
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],
"datePublic": "2024-02-13T08:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
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"value": "Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
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],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en-US",
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T17:52:23.215Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
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"name": "Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21351"
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"title": "Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
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},
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"datePublished": "2024-02-13T18:02:12.076Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-12-08T22:45:19.375Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T17:52:23.215Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.